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1、UNIT 3SEA EXPLORATIONSection Reading and Thinking一、单词拼写1.I love listening to his (叙述) of life at sea.答案tales2.The (商人) decided to use camels to carry his goods across the desert.答案merchant3.The agreement strengthened the (关系) between the two countries.答案bonds4.The English C separates Great Britain f
2、rom the Continent.答案Channel5.The drug was w from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.答案withdrawn6.The company plans (扩展) its operations into Europe.答案to extend7.Britain has dropped from second to third place in the (联赛).答案league8.It is not clear whether the president is willi
3、ng to (协商)with the democrats(民主人士).答案negotiate二、选词填空search for,set sail,find ones way,lead to,in a league of,under the command of,in return for,be to,for the benefit of,in hand1.We meet at the school gate.答案are to2.The crisis has the closure of a number of non-essential government services.答案led to3
4、.You can use a directory service to people on the Internet.答案search for4. its host,the loyal hunting dog is wandering in the forest.答案Under the command of5. economic development,we have to get started right now.答案For the benefit of6.In July they again and headed south and west in search of a new lan
5、d.答案set sail7.A wise candidate should have the media .答案in hand8.The three nations united friendship.答案in a league of9.The old man somehow to the counter ahead of me.答案found his way10.What can I do your kindness?答案in return for三、七选五阅读理解Ways to Respectfully DisagreeIts easier to agree than disagree.1
6、Unfortunately,many of us either shy away completely from disagreements or lose it when things dont go our way.These tips can help keep disagreements constructive.Use “I” to communicate how you feel,what you think and what you want or need.2 For example,telling your parents “You always remind me abou
7、t my housework when you know I have much homework.” has a very different tone from “Im feeling pressured because I have a lot of homework tonight.Can I do those chores tomorrow?”Listen to the others opinion.3That makes it more likely that he or she will do the same for you.When the other person is t
8、alking,try to stop yourself from thinking about why you disagree or what youll say next.4This is the important thing you can do to keep a conversation on track.Of course,its a huge challenge to stay calm when you feel angry about something,especially if the person youre talking to gets heated.5 If y
9、ouve ever been on the receiving end of someones put-downs (贬损的话),you know how valuable using respectful language and behaviour can be.So instead of saying what you might be thinking (Thats a stupid idea!),try saying “I dont agree,and here is why.”Respect goes beyond difficult conversations,of course
10、.Being helpful and considerate towards family members,teachers or coaches in our everyday actions helps us establish a foundation for those times when we might disagree.A.Stay calm.B.Look into the others eyes.C.Using you statements can sound aggressive.D.Avoid putting down the other persons ideas an
11、d beliefs.E.Then you can calmly present your case and why you disagree.F.Being a good listener shows that you respect the other person.G.But we can learn a lot from conversations where we dont agree.答案1.G2.C3.F4.A5.D四、完形填空The team I work in just had 2 new interns(实习生),and I happen to be their superv
12、isor.After todays lunch break,I saw that one of them was reading things on her smart phone,maybe on some social network,I 1.I went to her and said,“Theres another document here 2 translation.Do you have time to finish it for me?” That document was not in her 3 workloads.But I thought I could let her
13、 4 herself a little bit with it,seeing that she seemed to have5.“Yes,I do have time.” She said,“but Im just an intern.” I didnt quite know6to say back then.After a while I mumbled,“Right.Yes.” And I turned around and left.I7 the time when I was an intern for the first time.I,too,managed to finish my
14、 workload so fast,just like her.So,I asked my supervisor “Is there 8 else that I can help?” And she happened to have a plan to make.But she didnt have time.So she let me do the research and make a draft for her.I was not very familiar with the job 9still tried to carry it out based on my understandi
15、ng and make it as 10 as possible.And my supervisor was really satisfied with the 11.Later,she told me “You 12 me a lot of time.I didnt need to create it from scratch.” And she told me 13 how I should have done the plan differently.I learned a lot about the operation in the process.After that,she cam
16、e to trust me completely.I got my current job all because of her recommendation.Yes,I was just an intern with a low salary,but I14a better future with my extra labour.Time passing,I got it that theres a kind of 15called short-sightedness.1.A.asked B.acquired C.guessed D.guaranteed答案C解析句意:今天午休后,我看到其中
17、一个实习生正在用她的智能手机看东西,我猜可能是在用社交网络。 由此可以看出,作者只是看到这名实习生在用手机看东西,但是作者不确定,所以只能是猜想。故选C项。2.A.askingB.waitingC.providingD.needing答案D解析句意:这里还有一份文件需要翻译。你有时间帮我完成吗?根据句意,作者会让实习生翻译文件,所以只能是文件需要翻译。故选D项。3.A.allowedB.assignedC.achievedD.accused答案B解析句意:这份文件不在她需要完成的工作量中。由此可知,实习生实习是有自己的工作量,而作者给她的这份文件不是她需要完成的工作量。故选B项。4.A.cha
18、llengeB.competeC.complainD.contribute答案A解析句意:但我想我可以让她用它来挑战自己。根据句意可知,这份文件不是她需要完成的工作量,所以作者让她帮忙翻译是挑战她自己。故选A项。5.A.ideaB.abilityC.timeD.task答案C解析句意:我想我可以让她用它来挑战一下自己,看起来她似乎有时间。根据上文的reading things on her smart phone可知,这名实习生正在看手机,所以看起来有时间可以完成这份文件。故选C项。6.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where答案A解析句意:她说,“但我只是个实习生。”那时我不知道
19、该说什么来回她。根据句意,实习生有时间,但却不愿意翻译这份文件,说她只是实习生,作者听到这句话后不知道该用什么样的话来回应她的回答。故选A项。7.A.forgotB.foresawC.remindedD.recalled答案D解析句意:我回忆起来了我第一次实习的时候。根据上文的but Im just an intern 可以看出实习生不愿意翻译文件,所以这使作者回忆起了自己做实习生的时候。故选D项。8.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything答案A解析句意:我问我的上司“还有什么我可以帮忙的吗?”根据上文“I,too,managed to finis
20、h my workload”可知,作者已经完成了工作,所以后面对应的应该是,作者问上司还有没有需要帮忙的。anything else“别的任何事”。故选A项。9.A.andB.butC.forD.or答案B解析句意:我对这项工作不太熟悉,但我还是根据我的理解,使之尽可能专业。此句前半句与后半句句意表示转折,所以用but。故选B项。10.A.preciousB.consistentC.professionalD.complicated答案C解析根据句意可知,虽然作者对这项工作不是很熟悉,后面转折,表示作者能尽力去做,所以是尽可能使它专业。故选C项。11.A.reportB.showC.lesso
21、nD.draft答案D解析句意:我的主管对草案非常满意。根据句意,作者尽力去做这项任务,再根据satisfied可知,主管是对作者的草案满意。故选D项。12.A.gaveB.savedC.lentD.borrowed答案B解析句意:你为我节省了很多时间。我不需要从头开始创作。根据题意,主管不需要自己再从头开始,所以是为他节省了很多时间。故选B项。13.A.in detailB.in surpriseC.in chargeD.in trouble答案A解析句意:她详细地告诉我,我应该如何以不同的方式完成计划。主管给“我”讲如何完成计划,所以是详细地讲,故选A项。14.A.persuadedB.b
22、eggedC.devotedD.bought答案D解析句意:我只是一个薪水很低的实习生,但我用我的额外劳动买了一个更好的未来。根据上文I got my current job all because of her recommendation可知,作者的主管推荐作者做的这份工作。并且此处bought正好与a low salary 形成对比,表示虽然工资低,但额外劳动却使她有了更好的未来,故选D项。15.A.powerB.pressureC.povertyD.performance答案C解析句意:我发现有一种贫困叫作短见。根据a better future with my extra labour可知,此处正好与这名实习生的不愿意帮助形成呼应,作者愿意帮助主管并且努力最终有了今天的工作,所以可知,实习生这种行为是短见的体现,所以有一种贫穷叫作短见。故选C项。