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1、 中国教育培训领军品牌环球雅思学科教师辅导教案 年 级： 高二 辅导科目：英语 学员姓名：代文秀 学科教师：李文霞授课类型T（选修八第五课课本梳理）C（重点词组）T(现在完成时和现在完成进行时)星级授课日期及时段2014-06-29 15：00-17：00教学内容 An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之计在于晨。 Zhoukoudian is a relic of primitive culture, 48 kilometers southwest of downtown Beijing, where Longgushan
2、 (dragon skeleton mountain) is standing. Several decades ago, local farmers mined lime-stone（石灰石） in Zhoukoudian, came upon some bone fossils化石 and called them “the Dragon Bones”. Zhoukoudian became known as “Dragon Bone Mountain”. Drugstores purchased the bones as a medical ingredient材料. The news a
3、bout the “magic bones” drew attention of scientists. In 1929 these lime-stone caves became world famous with the discovery of a skull头骨 and two teeth dating back 200,000 to 500,000 years. They were named Peking Man. But the fossils were lost during World War II. Many of the implements工具 used by thos
4、e early humans, and bones of animals they hunted are on display at a museum near the site of the discovery. With the steadily increased number of visitors from all over the world, Zhoukoudian has become a scenic spot of Beijing. Do you think it is important for us to know about them? Why? Zhoukoudia
5、n Caves were formally inscribed (记入) on the “World Heritage List”世界文化遗产名录 in December 1987 at the eleventh session会议 of UNESCO联合国教科文组织 World Heritage Committee. II. Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1. Where do the caves lie? A. In the forest. B. On the seaside. C. At the foot of th
6、e hill. D. Higher up the hill.2. Which of the following is the correct order about how early people made clothes? a. clean the fat and meat from the skin b. cut up the animals c. rub salt inside the skin d. remove the skin e. sew the pieces together A. b-d-c-a-e B. b-d-a-c-e C. b-a-d-c-e D. b-a-c-d-
7、e3. Which of the following shows us the earliest people and the modern people have something in common? A. People hung animal skins to keep out the cold B. People never grew their own crops C. People use science D. People care about their appearance4. What can we infer from the sentences- “This one
8、looks very like a fish bone. Is it reasonable? -Yes indeed, as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake. Probably there were fish in it.”? A. Being an archaeologist needs a wide range of knowledge. B. A lake is not the sea. C. People ca
9、n identify the fish by the colour. D. A fish bone can be made into a necklace.T-选修八第五课课本梳理 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. used to / would 2. interrupt / disturb / bother 3. assume / suppose / presume 词形变化1. alternative n.c替换物 adj.选择性的，二中择一的alternatively adv. 作为选择，二者择一2. accuracy n.u精确性，正确度accurate
10、 adj. 正确的，精确的inaccurate adj.不准确的accurately adv. 正确地，精确地inaccurately adv. 不准确地3. assume vt.假定；设想；采用；承担assumption n. 假定，设想，假装，就职assumed adj. 假定的，假装的，装的4. analysis n.c分析，分解analyse(analyze) vt.分析，分解analytical adj.分析的，解析的5. significance n. 意义，含义；重要性，重大significant adj. 相当数量的；意义重大的significantly adv. 意义深远地，
11、重大地6. division n.分(开，配，担；歧，裂)；除(法)；部门divide vt.分(开)；vi.分开 7. skill n.c,u技能，技巧，熟练，巧妙skillful adj. 灵巧的，熟练的，制作精巧的skillfully adv. 巧妙地，技术好地重点单词 1. interrupt vt.&vi. 阻断，中断；打岔；插嘴 2. applaud vt. 鼓掌，称赞，赞成 3. accelerate vt. 加速，促进4. arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留，吸引(注意) n.c逮捕 重点词组1. regardless of 不管；不顾（我觉得有些词或词组用法单一，不必重点用法）
12、2. fed up with 受够了，厌烦（是本单元的重点词组 Page41 练习3对话里）3. look ahead 向前看；为将来谋划4. date back to. 追溯到，从时候就有了重点句型1. We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.2. Our evidence suggests they did indeed wear clothes made form a
13、nimal skins.重点语法复习现在进行时（见语法部分）语言要点（模块）.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. used to / would【解释】would与used to都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。would只能表示反复发生的动作。如果表示过去经常性的状态，就不能用would，只能用used to。used to表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，但现在已经结束。would则表示有可能再发生。【练习】用used to或would填空。1). When we were boys we _ go swimming every summer. 2). He _ be ve
14、ry poor. 3). People _ believe that the earth was flat. 4). He _ go to the park as soon as he was free. Keys: 1). used to / would 2). used to 3). used to 4). would (现在有可能再去) 2. interrupt / disturb / bother 【解释】interrupt意为“打断，中断”，尤指中断某活动的连续性。disturb意为“因焦虑、失望、困惑等情感因素而使人心绪收到明显干扰”。bother意为“扰乱某人心绪而使人不能专心或
15、专一”。【练习】选择interrupt，disturb，bother的正确形式填空。1). She was _ to hear of your illness. 2). I m sorry to _ the meeting, but there is an urgent long-distance call for Mr. Zhou.3). Don t _ yourself too much about me. 4). We _ in the middle of our conversation.Keys: 1). disturbed 2). interrupt 3). bother 4).
16、were interrupted3. assume / suppose / presume【解释】assume“假定，设想”，用于逻辑推理，强调一种缺乏证据的结论，以检验某种建议。suppose意为“根据一定证据作出的见解”，最不正式。presume意为“某人以过去的经验作为依据，对某事作出合乎逻辑的推测”。【练习】选择assume，suppose，presume的正确形式填空。1). I _ that he has gone for a walk. 2). We _ the situation will improve.3). From the available data it may b
17、e _ that the writer was very famous in the 4th century. Keys: 1). assume 2). suppose 3). presumed.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1. alternative n.选择对象；（两者或两者以上的）选择【用法】have no alternative but to do sth.：只能做某事；除外别无选择【例句】We have no alternative but to go on.除了继续走下去，我们没有选择的余地。 【拓展】alternative n.C 可能的选择，可能性之一。近义词：ch
18、oice。adj.选择性的，二中择一的v. 交替；轮流alternatively adv.交替地，作为另一种选择地alternate vt. 使交替；vi.交替；adj. 交替的；轮流的【考题链接】In this school, the students have three _courses, and seven _courses.A. required; alternative B. requiring; alternative C. required; alternate D. requiring; alternate2. accuracy n.U精确性，正确度【例句】I doubt t
19、he accuracy of your statement. 我怀疑你的话的正确性。He aims at great accuracy.他力求十分准确。 【拓展】accurate adj. 正确的，精确的inaccurate adj.不准确的accurately adv.正确地，精确地inaccurately adv.不准确地【考题链接】As his best friend , I can make _ guesses about what he will do or think.A. vague B. accurate C. particular D. vain3. interrupt vt
20、.&vi. 阻断，中断；打岔；插嘴 interruption n. 中断，打断典例1). Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm. 市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。2). It is rude to interrupt. 打断别人的话，是不礼貌的。重点用法 interrupt (sb/sth) (with sth) 打断（某人）讲话；打岔；打扰【考题链接】Traffic in the city was _ by a snowstorm. A. blocking B. hold up C. interrupted D. hold back练习
21、 用interrupt的正确形式填空。1). Electricity _ (interrupt) in the course of work. 2). Let s go somewhere where we can talk without _ (interrupt).Keys: 1). was interrupted 2). interruption 4. assume vt. 假设，臆断，猜想【例句】We cant assume anything in this case. 在这种情况下我们不可能做出假设。【用法】assumption n. 假定，设想，假装，就职on the assump
22、tion that 假设assumed adj. 假定的，假装的，装的【拓展】assume, suppose, presumeassume“假定，设想”，用于逻辑推理，强调一种缺乏证据的结论，以检验某种建议。suppose意为“根据一定的证据作出的见解”，最不正式。presume意为“某人以过去的经验作为依据，对某事作出合乎逻辑的推测”。【考题链接】We must _ him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.A. assume B. suppose C. presumed D. pretend 5. significance n.意义，意思；重
23、大意义，重要性【例句】This fact has little significance for us. 这一事实对我们没有什么意义。They failed to appreciate significance of the precautions.他们没有意识到这些预防措施的重要性。【拓展】significant adj.重要的，重大的，可观的be of significance= be significant【考题链接】The discovery of these tombs is _for scholars studying the history of the Tang Dynasty
24、.A. of very important B. great significant C. of great significance D. greatly importance 6somehow adv. 用某种方法，不知怎么地，不知为什么somehow adv. 在句中做状语修饰动词，位置比较灵活somewhat 稍微，有点 anyhow 无论如何 anyway 无论如何；不管怎样；用任何方式(1)_ he was afraid of her. 不知为什么，他怕她。(2)Dont worry, well get the money back _. 别担心，我们总会把那些钱拿回来的。Some
25、how somehow7. applaud vt. 鼓掌，称赞，赞成 applause n. 鼓掌欢迎，欢呼典例1). Everyone applauded when the play ended. 演出结束时，大家都热烈鼓掌。2). I applaud your decision. 我赞成你的决定。重点用法applaud sb. for sth 因某事而赞扬某人 applaud the decision赞成某个决定练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). She should be applauded _ her honesty. 2). A crowd of 300 support
26、ers warmly _ her speech.3). The candidate s promise to improve public schools was greeted with a loud round of _.4). I _ the decision to install more security cameras. Keys: 1). for 2). applauded 3). applause 4). Applaud8. accelerate vt.&vi. 加速，促进 acceleration n. 加速度典例1). We must take measures to ac
27、celerate the rate of economic growth. 我们必须采取措施，加速经济增长。2). The car accelerated as it overtook me. 那辆汽车一加速就超越了我。【考题链接】The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners _. A. accelerate B. promote C. help D. advance 练习 用accelerate或其同根词的适当形式填空。1). The driver stepped on the gas and _ the car.2). The
28、 _ of train service will bring us great convenience. 3). The bad weather _ our departure. Keys: 1). accelerated 2). acceleration 3). accelerated9. arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留，吸引(注意) n.c逮捕典例1). The criminal was arrested yesterday. 罪犯昨天被捕了。2). What she did arrested my attention. 她所做的吸引了我的注意力。重点用法be arrested for
29、sth. 因某事而被捕arrest one s attention吸引某人的注意under arrest被捕；被拘留【考题链接】He was _ for stealing a car.A. accused B. arrested C. sentenced D. charged练习 根据句子的意思填入适当的介词或用arrest 的正确形式填空。1). I got arrested _ careless driving.2). Her Uncle was _ arrest, but nobody knew the reason. 3). Five youths _ in connection wi
30、th the attack. 4). The public applauded the _ of the criminal suspect.Keys: 1). for 2). under 3). were arrested 4). arrest T-重点词组.重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. regardless of 不管；不顾典例1). I ll take the job regardless of the pay. 不管报酬多少我都要这份工作。2). He says what he thinks, regardless of other people s feelings. 他怎
31、么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的情绪。【考题链接】This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of练习 翻译下面的句子。1). 他不顾危险，跳进河里救那个溺水的小孩。_ 2). 不管天气怎样，我都会去。_ Keys: 1). He jumped into the river to save the little drowning boy the da
32、nger. 2) . I will go regardless of the weather. 2. at most 最多【例句】The trip will only cost you fifty pounds at most. 这次旅行最多只会花去你50英镑。【拓展】at least 至少 at the latest 最迟 at last 最后3. cut up切碎；使伤心，严厉批评【例句】Peter, why dont you cut up vegetables? 彼得，为何不把蔬菜切碎呢？【拓展】由cut 组成的常用短语：cut off切断；剪掉cut down砍伐；削减cut in打断
33、cut out剪去，删去，略去cut into pieces砍成碎片【例句】Dont cut in while Im talking. 我说话时别插嘴。【考题链接】When the mother returned, she saw her son _vegetables into pieces.A. cut down B. cut up C. to cut down D.to cut up4. fed up with 受够了，厌烦典例 1). I m fed up with waiting for her to telephone. 我等她的电话都等得不耐烦了。2). What s the m
34、atter? You look pretty fed up. 怎麽啦？你显得那麽不高兴。 短语归纳 feed短语：feed sb/sth on sth给（人或动物）食物；喂；饲养 feed on（动物）以为主食feed sth to sb/sth 给（人或动物）某物作为食物练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词。1). Several children were feeding bread _ the ducks. 2). What do you feed your dog _? 3). Cows feed _ grass. 4). I m fed up _ the same breakf
35、ast every morning.Keys: 1). to 2). on 3). on 4). with 5. look ahead 向前看；为将来谋划典例 Have you looked ahead to what you ll be doing in five years time? 你是否想过五年後你要做些什麽?短语归纳 look短语：look back 向后看； 回顾look out 留神；注意look into 调查look up 查找；形势好转；看望look up to sb. 尊敬某人look through 仔细查阅look forward to sth./doing sth
36、. 盼望look on 旁观；看作look over 快速浏览，复习look down (on/upon sth.) 向下看； 轻视【考题链接】My students look _me very much.A. down upon B. up to C. back to D. into练习 用look短语翻译下面的句子。 1). You should _.(翻阅字典查查这个生词).2). I am looking forward to _ as soon as possible. (收到你的回信)3). _ (当心) or you will catch cold.4). I have to _
37、 (把笔记复习一遍) for the exam.Keys: 1). look up the word in a dictionary 2). hearing from you 3). look out 4). look over my notes6. date back to. = date from. 追溯到，从时候开始就有了典例 The church dates back to the 13th century. 这座教堂从十三世纪开始就有了。【考题链接】The custom _ the Ming Dynasty has died out.A. dates from B. dates ba
38、ck to C. that dated from D. dating from答案：D练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入短语或所给词的适当形式。 1). The custom _ _ hundreds of years.2). Our friendship_ _ _ the late 70s. 3). This is a law _ (date) from the 17th century. Keys: 1). dates back 2). dates back to 3). Dating即学即练1. Traditionally, Chinese people _ the Chinese cha
39、racters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut down2. Some people act regardless _what will happen afterwards.A. with B. as C. of D. for3. It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children. A. look upon B. lo
40、ok after C. look into D. look out4. Itll take _ 2 hours to do this!Oh, come on! I could do it in 30 minutes.A. at least B. at most C. at the latest D. at lastT-现在完成时和现在完成进行时.重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）句型学习1. We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have k
41、ept the fire burning all winter. 句子分析本句中的suggest表示“表明”。suggest最常用的两个意思：（1）提议；提出；建议，后接动词时要用动词的ing形式，后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气（“should+动词原形”，should常省略）。【例句】It s noisy here. I suggest changing another hotel. 这里太吵了，我建议换个宾馆。I suggest (that) you (should) ask Mr. Wu. 我建议你问问吴先生。I suggest that the boy be sent to the h
42、ospital at once. 我建议立即把小孩送到医院。后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气的词可记为：一个坚持：insist / 两个命令：command, order / 四个建议：advise, suggest, recommend, propose / 四个要求：ask, demand, request, require（2）表明，显示，暗示；显出，后接宾语从句（不用虚拟语气）。【例句】His expression suggests that he has got the job.他脸上的表情表明他已经得到了那份工作。【考题链接】Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting. A. to be discusse