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1、Part 2Learning About Language & Using Language基础过关练.单词拼写1.To ensure your safety, you should change your broken(插头) at once.2.She risked her own life to save a(残疾的) woman. 3.Mr Robb(辞职)his position last month because of his illness.4.You (值得) a rest after all that hard work.5.We could hear the porrid
2、ge beginning to (沸腾).6.My mother can make a delicious meal with the (剩余的)food.7.The milk you poured out in the (茶碟) was quickly lapped(舔着喝) up by the cat.8.He welcomed me back with a smile and a(握手).选词填空according to; care about; a large amount of; be secondary to; be responsible for; depend on; be a
3、llergic to1.I dont money, looks or power.2.The work was done her instructions.3.He has mail to answer every day.4.Children their parents for food and clothing.5.As adults, we all entirely our actions.6.Someone who milk is likely to react to cheese.7.We should all remember that money always health.单句
4、语法填空1.The other day he (plug)the hole in the pipe with an old rag(破布).2.His(disable) prevents him from finding an ideal job. 3.She resigned her job for personal reasons. 4.Derartu is an outstanding athlete and deserved(win) in the last game.完成下列句子并指出画线部分的短语类型1.He replied that this was (absolute) imp
5、ossible.(短语)2.I came one of my old classmates last night. (短语)3.Well hold a big celebration honor of this great writer. (短语)4.He struck the table with his fist rather (heavy).(短语)5.He had difficulty supporting his family because he was(serious) disabled.(短语)6.His (wrinkle) face and wonderful perform
6、ances left a deep impression on the audience in the hall.(短语).完成句子1.我的梦想是从当前的工作辞职后成为一名药剂师。My dream is a chemist after I resign from my present work.2.我唯一能做的事情是要求你努力学习。 I can do is to ask you to study hard.3.为了保证成功,我们必须有一个周密的计划。 success we must have a complete and thorough plan.4.毫无疑问,如果你有任何困难的话,别人会帮
7、助你的。 you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.5.根据家庭的不同,我往往会给出不同的答案。I tend to have a different answer, the family.6.我们到达了山顶,从那里美丽的山谷一览无余。We reached the top of the mountain we had a good view of the beautiful valley.7.壶中的水正在沸腾,你应该小心一点。With in the kettle, you should be careful.8.即使他非常
8、健康,他还是辞职了。 he was very healthy, he his work.能力提升练.阅读理解(2020四川绵阳高二下期中)The Wuhan Institute of Shipbuilding Technology was used as a quarantine site(隔离区) from February 8 to March 28. Cheng Shining, a junior of Central China Normal University in Wuhan, was responsible for collecting and distributing sup
9、plies for quarantined people and medical staff. As the youngest volunteer at this site, he also chose to live there so that he could show up whenever he was needed. One day Cheng and two other volunteers spent more than 3 hours moving all 1,462 boxes of mineral water to storage with 50 firemens help
10、. Cheng says, “A single persons strength is limited, but we know the whole country is helping us.”Cheng was a volunteer for the Military World Games held in Wuhan last October. It was the first time he had seen his hometown under the worlds spotlight. “Ive experienced the highlight of Wuhan, and now
11、 when my hometown touched a low point, I pray that I can get through the difficulty together with the city,” Cheng says.Like Cheng, 28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing also volunteered to help his home city. He signed up right away to be a volunteer for the vaccine. A total of 108 Wuhan locals became
12、 the first group of COVID-19 vaccine volunteers in March. They were healthy adults aged from 18 to 60 selected from thousands of people who applied.“Since the lockdown, Ive always been thinking what I can do for my hometown during the epidemic,” he says. Zhu is a freshman of Hubei University of Tech
13、nology in Wuhan. He joined the army when he was 18 years old and served for five years. However, Zhu didnt want to miss the chance to study further, so he decided to go to college last year.“No matter how long I have finished my military service, I always have the responsibility to go to the front l
14、ine when the country needs me, and when facing this pandemic(流行病), being a vaccine volunteer is what I should do,” he says.1.What words can be used to describe Cheng when he is talking about the help from the firemen?A.Negative and serious.B.Generous and excited.C.Appreciative and optimistic.D.Cauti
15、ous and supportive.2.How did Zhu help his home city?A.By serving the Military World Games.B.By helping run a quarantine site.C.By studying further in college.D.By being a vaccine volunteer.3.What do Cheng and Zhu have in common?A.They are Wuhan locals.B.They served in the army.C.They are of the same
16、 age.D.They graduated from university.4.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To compare two people.B.To tell two volunteers stories.C.To present an argument.D.To report a piece of news.完形填空(2020山东枣庄高三4月第二次调研)When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon,youl
17、l be greeted by the comforting voice of Mary Ellen Owens.Owens, who is now 98, started 1at the hospital after her husband died nearly 20 years ago. “My husband was a (n) 2here, off and on for about six weeks over four years,” she 3. “Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.”
18、 To show her 4, Owens wanted to repay(报答)the hospital in a special way. “ I dont have several million dollars, but I can give my 5,” she said.Owens is approaching 7,000 hours in volunteer time. “I used to give three days a week,”she said. “Now Im6. I dont get around as much as I 7, so I only give on
19、e day a week.”To get to her weekly four-hour 8, Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend. “Every 9, Richard picks me up from my home and brings me here,”she said. “I dont believe people of my age should be 10.”In her younger years, Owens used to walk up and down the fashio
20、n runways in New York City and Richmond, Virginia. She also had a(n) 11to be in the 1939 classic film Gone with the Wind. Because she had other work at the time, however, Owens 12to turn it down, 13 she thought it would be entertaining.“What I didnt do in my life is more interesting than what Ive do
21、ne,” she laughs. 14 shes in good health now, Owens plans to continue to live her life with a 15greeting each patient with a smile.1.A.volunteeringB.trainingC.workingD.nursing2.A.doctorB.expertC.patientD.assistant3.A.commentedB.promisedC.respondedD.explained4.A.attitudeB.appreciationC.sympathyD.respo
22、nse5.A.handB.loveC.smileD.time6.A.oldB.strongC.sickD.lucky7.A.had toB.hoped toC.used toD.ought to8.A.standB.rideC.turnD.shift9.A.dayB.MondayC.morningD.Tuesday10.A.strugglingB.drivingC.runningD.changing11.A.partB.characterC.performanceD.opportunity12.A.decidedB.hopedC.agreedD.deserved13.A.ifB.even th
23、oughC.whenD.so14.A.Now thatB.As thoughC.Supposing thatD.Except that15.A.reliefB.successC.purposeD.spirit.语法填空(2019辽宁省实验中学高二期中)Giving is the greatest kindness. Kindness is to the soul1sunshine is to the crop. Winston Churchill once 2 (observe) that “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life
24、 by what we give.” Through selfless service, volunteers are the glue that holds a community together. Many activities 3 (voluntary) aid the elderly, disabled and children. No one is 4lonely island in the sunshine of joyful giving.Moreover, volunteering is a two-way street of giving and receiving. So
25、metimes we get5 (lock) into the “rat race” of life and the 6 (certain) of success discourages us. However, volunteering can be an escape from the routine of life.Given the significance of volunteerism, its time we7 (roll) up our sleeves and extended a helping hand. In respect 8my own experience, I w
26、ork as a volunteer at the local animal shelter, 9I take care of my furry friends. I hope my efforts can inspire people around me to devote 10 (they) to volunteerism and create a circulation of virtue we need.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案全解全析基础过关练.1.plug2.disabled3.resigned4.deserve5.bubble6.leftov
27、er7.saucer8.handshake.1.care about2.according to3.a large amount of4.depend on5.are;responsible for6.is allergic to7.is;secondary to.1.plugged考查时态。句意:几天前,他用一块旧破布把管子里的那个洞塞住了。由句中的时间状语The other day可知空处应用一般过去时,故填plugged。2.disability考查名词。句意:他的残疾妨碍他找到一个理想的工作。根据His可知此处应用名词,故填disability。3.from考查固定搭配。句意:出于个人
28、的原因,她辞去了工作。resign from从辞职。故填from。4.to win考查动词不定式。句意:Derartu是位优秀的运动员,在上一场比赛中他理应获胜。deserve to do sth.值得做某事。故填不定式to win。.1.absolutely;形容词考查副词。句意:他回复说这是绝对不可能的。修饰形容词impossible,应用副词,故填absolutely。2.across;动词考查固定搭配。句意:昨天晚上我碰巧遇见了我的一个老同学。come across碰巧遇见。3.in;介词考查固定搭配。句意:我们为了纪念这位伟大的作家将举行一个盛大的庆祝会。in honor of为了纪
29、念。故填介词in。4.heavily;副词考查副词。句意:他用拳头狠狠地捶了一下桌子。修饰动词struck,应用副词,故填heavily。5.seriously;形容词考查副词。句意:因为他严重残疾,所以他很难养活他的家庭。修饰形容词disabled,应用副词。故填seriously。6.wrinkled;名词考查形容词。句意:他布满皱纹的脸和精彩的表演给大厅里的观众留下了深刻的印象。修饰名词face,应用形容词,故填wrinkled。.1.to become2.The only thing that3.In order to ensure4.There is no doubt that5.d
30、epending on6.from where7.water bubbling8.Even though;resigned from能力提升练.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章分别讲述了两位来自武汉的志愿者在疫情期间做出的贡献。1.C推理判断题。根据第二段中Cheng的原话“A single persons strength is limited, but we know the whole country is helping us.”可知,在他看来,虽然个人的力量有限,但他知道整个国家都在帮助他们。他的话一方面有对于国家援助的感激之情,另一方面也表现了战胜疫情的信心。C选项“感激并且乐观”符
31、合题意。故选C项。2.D细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句可知,Zhu帮助自己城市的方式就是申请成为疫苗志愿者。故选D项。3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中Cheng was a volunteer for the Military World Games held in Wuhan last October. It was the first time he had seen his hometown under the worlds spotlight.和第四段中28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing可知,两位志愿者都是武汉人。故选A项。4.B推理判断题。本文分别讲
32、述了疫情期间的两位志愿者的故事。故选B项。【高频词汇】1.storage n.贮藏2.military adj.军事的 n.军队;军人3.vaccine n.疫苗4.epidemic n.流行病原句No matter how long I have finished my military service, I always have the responsibility to go to the front line when the country needs me, and when facing this pandemic,being a vaccine volunteer is wh
33、at I should do.分析本句是一个并列复合句。and连接两个并列分句。在第一个分句中,No matter how long I have finished my military service是No matter how引导的让步状语从句,when the country needs me是when引导的时间状语从句;在后一个分句中,when facing this pandemic是时间状语从句的省略形式;is后是what引导的表语从句。句意不管我退役多久,当国家需要我的时候,我总是有责任冲到前线,在面对这场流行病的时候,做一名疫苗志愿者是我应该做的.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲
34、述了现在98岁的欧文斯的经历以及她在医院做志愿者的故事。1.A句意:现在98岁的欧文斯在近20年前丈夫去世后就开始在医院做志愿服务。volunteer志愿服务;train培训; work工作; nurse护理。故A项正确。2.C句意:我丈夫(曾)是这里的一名患者,四年来断断续续地住院住了六个星期。doctor医生; expert专家; patient病人; assistant助手。故C项正确。3.D此处指她解释自己在医院做志愿者的原因。comment发表评论; promise承诺; respond答复; explain解释。故D项正确。4.B句意:为了表达她的感激之情,欧文斯想以一种特殊的方式
35、回报这家医院。attitude态度; appreciation感激; sympathy同情; response回答。故B项正确。5.D根据下文Owens is approaching 7,000 hours in volunteer time.可知欧文斯没有几百万美元,但她可以献出她的时间。 hand手; love爱; smile微笑; time时间。故D项正确。6.A根据上文中的Owens, who is now 98可知,欧文斯现在已经98岁了,年纪已经非常大了。 old年纪大的; strong强壮的; sick生病的; lucky幸运的。故A项正确。7.C 句意:现在我年纪大了,不像以前
36、那样经常四处走动了,所以我每周只抽出一天。have to不得不; hope to希望; used to曾经; ought to应该。故C项正确。8.D此处指为了每周四小时的轮班,欧文斯请一名志愿者载她上下班,她现在把这位志愿者称为自己的朋友。 stand摊位; ride短途旅程; turn转动; shift轮班。故D项正确。9.D根据第一段中的When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon可知,欧文斯每周二去医院做志愿服务,故D项正确。10.B句意:我认为像我这个年纪的
37、人不应该开车。struggle挣扎; drive开车; run跑步; change改变。故B项正确。11.D句意:她也有机会出演1939年的经典电影乱世佳人。 part角色; character人物; performance表演; opportunity机会。故D项正确。12.A句意:不过,因为她当时还有其他工作,欧文斯决定拒绝它(出演乱世佳人),即使她认为那将会很有趣。decide决定; hope希望; agree同意; deserve值得。故A项正确。13.B句意同上。even though即使。故B项正确。14.A句意:既然她现在身体还健康,欧文斯打算继续怀揣着一个目的生活微笑着问候每一
38、位病人。 now that既然;as though好像;supposing that假如;except that除了。故A项正确。15.C根据空后的greeting each patient with a smile可知,微笑着问候每一位病人是欧文斯生活中的一个目的。 relief宽慰;success成功; purpose目的; spirit精神。故C项正确。【高频词汇】1.approach v.接近2.pick up(开车)接人;学会;恢复原状;拿起;接收(信号、声音、图像等)3.classic adj.经典的.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是“给予是最大的仁慈。”1.what考查固定
39、句型。句意:仁慈之于灵魂,犹如阳光之于庄稼。固定句型:A is to B what C is to D“A对B就像C对D一样”。故填what。2.observed考查时态。句意:温斯顿丘吉尔曾经说过。根据时间状语once可知空处要用一般过去时态,故填observed。3.voluntarily考查副词。句意:许多活动义务帮助老人、残疾人和儿童。修饰动词aid,需用副词。故填voluntarily。4.a考查不定冠词。句意:在快乐给予的阳光下,没有人是一座孤岛。此处表示泛指,且lonely以辅音音素开头。故填a。5.locked考查过去分词。句意:有时我们陷入生活的“你死我活的竞争”中,成功的不
40、确定性使我们气馁。固定结构:get locked in.陷入,故填locked。6.uncertainty考查名词。句意同上。分析句子结构,the用在名词前面,故此处是名词。certain是形容词,意为“确定的”,其名词形式是certainty“确定性”,再结合句意可知这里应该用certainty的反义词。故填uncertainty。7.rolled考查虚拟语气。句意:考虑到志愿劳动服务的重要性,现在是我们卷起袖子伸出援助之手的时候了。Its time+that从句,表示“现在是做某事的时候了”,从句用虚拟语气,从句通常用一般过去时或从句谓语用“should +动词原形”。结合题型要求应填ro
41、lled。8.of考查介词。句意:关于我自己的经历,我在当地动物收容所做志愿者,在那里我照顾我那些毛茸茸的朋友。in respect of“关于,就而言”。故填of。9.where考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,the local animal shelter是先行词,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。10.themselves考查反身代词。句意:我希望我的努力可以激励我周围的人致力于志愿劳动服务,并创造一个我们需要的美德的循环。devote oneself to“献身于;致力于”,所以用反身代词themselves。【高频词汇】1.discourage
42、v.使灰心;阻止2.routine n.常规;生活乏味3.significance n.重要性4.extend v.伸展;延长;扩大原句In respect of my own experience, I work as a volunteer at the local animal shelter,where I take care of my furry friends.分析In respect of my own experience作状语,where引导的是定语从句,先行词是the local animal shelter,关系词在从句中作地点状语。句意关于我自己的经历,我在当地动物收容所做志愿者,在那里我照顾我那些毛茸茸的朋友。