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1、高考英语话题作文素材（亲朋好友及人际关系）一、词汇【亲朋好友】1.relative n.亲属，亲戚2.bridegroom n.新郎 3.bride n.新娘4.grandparents n祖父母，外祖父母5.grandfather n.爷爷，外公6.grandmother n.奶奶，外婆 7.grandchild n.(外)孙子或孙女8.grandson n.孙子，外孙9.granddaughter n.(外)孙女10.stepfather n.继父 11.stepmother n.继母12.father-in-law n.岳父；公公 13.mother-in-law n.岳母；婆婆14.b
2、rother-in-law n.姐(妹)夫；小叔；大伯15.sister-in-law n.嫂子，弟媳16.daughter-in-law n.儿媳 17.uncle n.叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨父18.aunt n.婶；伯母；舅妈；姑妈；姨19.nephew n.侄子，外甥20.niece n.侄女，外甥女21.cousin n.堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹22.housewife n.家庭主妇23.couple n.夫妇，一对24.host n.主人；节目主持人 25.hostess n.女主人26.twins n.双胞胎27.roommate n 室友28.partner n.伙伴；同伴29.
3、monitor n.班长30.penpal n.笔友pal n.网友32.stranger n.陌生人33.headteacher n.班主任；中小学校长34.headmaster n.(中小学)校长35.vice -principal n.副校长36.villager n.村民37.elder n.长辈；老人；父辈38.senior n.年长者；高年级生39.junior n.年幼者；低年级生40.adult n.成年人41.teenager n.青少年42.middle age n.中年43.chairman n.主席panion n同伴；同事45.fellow n同伴；伙伴46.neig
4、hbour n邻居47.acquaintance n熟人48.colleague n同事 49.workmate n同事；工友【人际关系】1.harmony n和睦，和谐 2.harmonious adj.和谐的3.friendly adj.友好的4.considerate adj.体贴的 5.admirable adj.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的6.respect vt.& n.尊重7.respectful adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的8.consult vt.请教；商量9.appreciate vt.欣赏；感激 10.appreciation n感激11.associate vt.使联合 12.un
5、derstand vt.理解；领会13.understanding n.理解14.accompany vt.陪同，陪伴15.share vt.分享，共同使用16.cooperate vi.合作17.forgive vt.原谅18.congratulate vt.祝贺19.congratulation n.祝贺20.enthusiastic adj.热情的21.precious adj.珍贵的22.grateful adj.感激的23.sincere adj.真诚的 24.conscience n.良心；良知25.merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的26.modest adj.谦虚的；谦逊的
6、27.reliable adj.可信赖的28.patient adj.有耐心的29.trust vt.相信；信任30.promote vt.促进；提升31.thankful adj.感激的32.gratitude n感激33.distant adj.疏远的；远亲的34.acknowledge v致谢；感谢35.acknowledgment n致谢；感谢36.fight n& vi.打架；打斗37.quarrel n& vi.争吵；吵架38.conflict n.冲突39.tolerance n.忍受 40.barrier n.屏障，障碍41.friction n.摩擦42.prejudice
7、n.偏见，成见43.tension n.紧张局势 44.abandon vt.抛弃，舍弃，放弃45.abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用46.divorce vt.离婚47.condemn vt.谴责，指责，宣判 48.blame vt.责备，指责plain vt.& vi.抱怨 50 embarrass vt.使尴尬51.misunderstand vt.误会；误解52.bother vt.打扰；麻烦53.amusement n娱乐活动54.appointment n约55.assistance n帮助；援助56.argument n争论；辩论57.get-together n聚会 58.ce
8、lebration n庆祝munication n沟通 60.invitation n邀请常用搭配二、短语1.make up (with sb.) (与某人)和解 municate with 与交流3.be ready to help others 乐于助人4.be concerned for/about 对担心/关心5.share .with .与分享6.depend/rely on 依靠，相信，信赖7.fit in with 与相适应/相融洽8.get on/along well with sb.与某人相处融洽9.be in harmony with .与和谐相处/协调10.be on g
9、ood terms with sb.与某人关系好11.keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系12.show respect for sb.尊重某人13.have a lot in common 有许多共同之处14.help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境15.turn to sb.for help 向某人求助16.make friends with 与某人交朋友17.be rude/kind to sb.对某人无礼/和蔼可亲18.break up with sb.分手 ；关系破裂19.be bored with 厌烦 20.be fed up with 受够了21.be t
10、o blame 应受责备22.have words with 与发生口角23 keep calm 保持冷静24 make an apology to sb.向某人道歉25.keep a good relationship with sb.与某人保持良好关系26.strengthen/promote friendship with .增进与的友谊27.care about sb.关心某人28.care for/look after /take care of sb.照顾某人29.share happiness and sorrow with.和同甘共苦30.be grateful/thankfu
11、l to sb.for sth 因感激某人31.team up with/cooperate with sb.与合作32.make ones acquaintance =make the acqu三、佳句1.With friendship, life is happy and harmonious.Without friendship, life is hostile and unfortunate.拥有友谊，生活就会快乐又和谐；没有友谊，生活就会充满敌意与不幸。2.We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying
12、 a harmonious life.我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是非常重要的。3.I didnt realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior high school.直到上高中时我被选为班长我才意识到与别人合作的重要性。4.As far as Im concerned, to build a good relationship, we should trust each other first.就我个人而言，要建立良好的关系
13、，我们首先应该彼此信任。5.As we all know, making friends can help us establish goodinterpersonal relationships, and build a harmonious society.众所周知，交友能有助于我们建立良好的人际关系，也有利于构建和谐社会。6.I hope we can stay in touch with each other so that we can communicate with each other to know more about the Chinese and British cul
14、ture.我希望我们之间能相互保持联系，这样我们就可以相互交流，从而了解更多的中国和英国的文化。7.Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others shoes, which can help us have a better understanding of others.不要彼此责备，我们应该多交流，从对方角度考虑，这将有助于我们更好地理解他人。8.Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesnt make a forest”， our
15、 success is based on cooperating with others.正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。9.As is known to us all, children spend less time having heart-to-heart talks with their parents when they grow older.众所周知，当孩子们长大的时候，他们与他们的父母进行知心交谈的时间更少了。10.It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in th
16、e UK special and enjoyable.正是你的帮助和热心让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。11.Therefore, we should keep calm no matter what happens in the future.Only in this way can we deal with things correctly and maintain our friendship.因此，不管将来发生什么事情我们都应该保持冷静，只有用这种方式我们才能恰当地处理问题并维护好我们的友谊。12.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之中的朋
17、友才是真正的朋友。13.Im sorry to have quarrelled with you about knocking you down the day before yesterday, so I make a sincere apology to you and hope that you will forgive me.我非常抱歉前天因为撞倒你并和你吵架，因此我真诚地向你道歉并希望你会原谅我。14.As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life.众所周知，好朋友会给生活增加快乐，使生活更有意义。15
18、.A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。16.True friendship should be based on mutual understanding, not on mutual benefit.真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解而非相互的利益。17.After learning what situation I was in, my teacher, Michael, encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently.得知我的情况后，我的老
19、师Michael鼓励我勇敢自信地走出困境。18.Actually everyone should attach importance to family communication, which can strengthen the bond of the whole family and bridge the gap between children and parents.实际上，我们都应该重视家人之间的交流，这能增强家庭的凝聚力，消除孩子与父母之间的隔阂。19.A good friend is a person whom we can turn to when were in troub
20、le.好朋友就是一个当我们有困难时能够向其求助的人。20.In my opinion, this relationship should be filled with love, care, understanding, and respect, so we canexchange ideas freely and get along well with each other.我认为，这种关系应该充满爱、关心、理解和尊重，因此我们能够自由地交换观点，并且能够相处融洽。21.Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend wi
21、th my friends so that we can have a better relationship.时间允许的话，我期盼着有更多的业余时间和朋友一起度过，这样我们的关系会更好。22.Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.我们也会一起度过一段有趣的时光，唱歌、跳舞、做游戏，我们希望这会让他们快乐。23.I think it necessary to build a good relationship with teachers, for it is the teachers who show love and concern for us students in study and life.我认为建立良好的师生关系非常有必要，因为老师能在学习和生活中给予我们学生爱护和关心。5