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1、Unit 3Travel journalPeriod 4Using Language要点讲解课1 12 2.根据语境及首字母写出正确的单词根据语境及首字母写出正确的单词1.The young man is a r_ man.You can rely on him to transport these valuable goods.2.It is natural for children to have different v_from their parents.3.I think the weather f_ is always accurate(精确的精确的)now.eliableiews
2、orecast3 34.Have you ever been to the T_ of Heaven(天坛天坛)in Beijing?5.Here comes the postman.He has a p_ and some things such as letters for you.6.After a long journey,we got to the village at m_.emplearcelidnight4 47.Tom was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as his head hit the p_.8.She is standi
3、ng on the tower looking at the lake b_.9.The house is on fire.And the f_ poured out of the windows of the house at midnight.10.From animals we can get such materials as w_,silk,leather and furs.illoweneathlamesool5 5.选词填空选词填空as usual,stay awake,be dressed in,can hardly wait to,so.that.,make camp,at
4、midnight,put up1.It was _ fine a day yesterday _ we all went out for a picnic.2.Students are required to _ school uniforms.sothatbe dressed in6 63.Ill spend my vacation at the seaside _.4.Hearing the boring speech,I found it more and more difficult to _.5.We _our tent near the stream.6.The climbers
5、_halfway up the peak.as usualstay awakeput upmade camp7 77.Jamie _ try out his new motorbike.8.He was still working _ last night.can hardly wait toat midnight8 8.阅读课文阅读课文A night in the mountains选择最佳答案选择最佳答案1.What did Wang Kun and Wang Wei look like when they were riding bicycles?A.Snowmen.B.Blocks o
6、f ice.C.Rolling snowballs.D.Children dressed in long wool coats.9 92.The writer said“we found ourselves cycling through clouds”.He meant_.A.the clouds were very lowB.the snowstorm was comingC.they were at a high altitudeD.they were dreaming in the sky10103.What did not the writer and his sister see
7、along the Mekong River?A.Butterflies.B.Yaks and sheep.C.Clouds.D.Wild men.11114.Where would they meet their cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang?A.In Qinghai.B.In Dali.C.In Tibet.D.In Kunming.12121 as usual照常照常Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.像往常那样像往常那样,王薇骑车走在我前面。王薇骑车走在我前面。Yesterday he got up earlier th
8、an usual.昨天他起床比以往早。昨天他起床比以往早。The teacher usually worked on till late at night.这位老师经常一直工作到深夜。这位老师经常一直工作到深夜。1313【自我归纳自我归纳】_ adj.通常的通常的,惯常的惯常的_比以往比以往_ adv.通常地通常地,惯常地惯常地usualthan usualusually1414【活学活用活学活用】To our surprise,the little boy came much earlier_ _(比以往比以往).Children under 1.2 m _(通常通常)travel free
9、 on trains.than usualusually1515Lily got up at 6 oclock _ _(像往常一样像往常一样),but she realized it was Sunday when she prepared her school bag.I found him in the garden,dreaming away as usual.译译:_。as usual我发现他又像往常一样我发现他又像往常一样,在花园里出神在花园里出神16162 reliable adj.可信赖的可信赖的;可靠的可靠的(2016浙江高考浙江高考)That young man is hon
10、est,cooperative,always there when you need his help.In short,hes reliable.那个年轻人诚实且有合作精神那个年轻人诚实且有合作精神,当你需要他帮忙的时当你需要他帮忙的时候候,他总是在那儿。简言之他总是在那儿。简言之,他是可以信赖的。他是可以信赖的。1717We cant rely on our parents to provide us with money,because we have grown up.我们不能依靠父母给我们钱花我们不能依靠父母给我们钱花,因为我们已经长大了。因为我们已经长大了。You can rely
11、 on it that Peter would like to accept the suggestions.你可以相信彼得会接受这个建议的。你可以相信彼得会接受这个建议的。1818【自我归纳自我归纳】_v.依赖依赖,信赖信赖rely _依赖依赖,依靠依靠rely on _ that.相信相信/指望指望relyonit1919【活学活用活学活用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。We can depend on the young man to do anything for us,for he is very _(rely).I think I can come,but dont rely _ i
12、t.You may rely on _ that the work will be finished ahead of time.reliableonit2020Whether we can hold a party in the open air relies on the weather.译译:_我们是否可以在户外举行派对取决于天气。我们是否可以在户外举行派对取决于天气。21213 view n.风景风景;视野视野;观点观点;见解见解 vt.观看观看;注视注视;考考虑虑In my view,it was a waste of time and money.在我看来在我看来,那是浪费时间和金
13、钱。那是浪费时间和金钱。In view of the present situation,well have to revise our original plan.基于目前这种情况基于目前这种情况,我们不得不修改原来的计划。我们不得不修改原来的计划。2222Try to keep that car in view.设法使那辆车保持在视线之内。设法使那辆车保持在视线之内。The train was out of view soon.火车很快就看不见了。火车很快就看不见了。2323【自我归纳自我归纳】_ 依某人之见依某人之见_鉴于鉴于,考虑到考虑到_看得见看得见(的地方的地方)out of vi
14、ew_in ones viewin view ofin view看不见看不见2424【活学活用活学活用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。_(view)from the top of the hill,the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.When _(view)the 3D movie,you should wear this kind of special glasses.Viewedviewing2525_ _ _,you shouldnt go abroad for further study.依我之见依
15、我之见,你不应该去国外深造。你不应该去国外深造。_ _ _ the bad weather,we will cancel the sports meeting.考虑到天气不好考虑到天气不好,我们要取消运动会。我们要取消运动会。In my viewIn view of26264 beneath prep.在在下面下面As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.译译:_,我想着我们已经旅行了多远。我想着我们已经旅行了多远。John hid the letter beneath a pile
16、of papers.译译:约翰把信约翰把信_。当我躺在星空下当我躺在星空下藏在一堆文件之下藏在一堆文件之下2727【易混辨析易混辨析】beneath在某物接触面之下在某物接触面之下,也可用来指人社会地位也可用来指人社会地位低下低下,道德品质低下。反义词为道德品质低下。反义词为onbelow指位置时指位置时,不一定在某物的正下方不一定在某物的正下方,也可指价也可指价值、程度、地位、职务、军衔等方面低。反值、程度、地位、职务、军衔等方面低。反义词为义词为aboveunder某物的正下方某物的正下方,或受某人直接领导或受某人直接领导,反义词为反义词为over2828【活学活用活学活用】选词填空选词填
17、空(beneath/below/under)。From the top of the hill we could see the plains _.They were playing chess _ the tree.The water _ the bridge runs very deep.beneath/belowunderbelow2929The money was hidden _ _(在一堆报纸下面在一堆报纸下面).The temperature today is _(零下零下10摄氏度摄氏度).Beneath our feet lie a bag of food and cloth
18、ing.(改错改错)_beneath/under a pile ofnewspapers10below zerolielies30305 dress vt.给给穿衣服穿衣服The young mother is dressing her son.那位年轻的妈妈正在给她的儿子穿衣服。那位年轻的妈妈正在给她的儿子穿衣服。The lady was dressed in black at the party.那位女士在宴会上穿着黑衣服。那位女士在宴会上穿着黑衣服。Hurry up and get dressed.We will attend a party.快点穿好衣服。我们要去参加一个宴会。快点穿好
19、衣服。我们要去参加一个宴会。3131【自我归纳自我归纳】dress sb./oneself_be _ _+颜色颜色/衣服衣服穿着穿着(表示穿着的状态表示穿着的状态)get _穿好衣服穿好衣服(表示穿的动作表示穿的动作)dressed indressed给某人穿衣服或自己穿衣服给某人穿衣服或自己穿衣服3232【易混辨析易混辨析】dress表示表示“给给穿衣服穿衣服”,其宾语是人其宾语是人,不是不是物物put on表示表示“穿穿”的动作的动作wear表示表示“穿穿”的状态的状态,其宾语除了衣服外其宾语除了衣服外,还可还可以是首饰类以是首饰类have on 表示表示“穿穿”的状态的状态,但不能用于进
20、行时但不能用于进行时3333【活学活用活学活用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。_(dress)in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor._(dress)herself in a warm coat,she went to school.DressedDressing3434选词填空选词填空(put on/wear/dress/have on)。Hurry up and get _,or youll be late again.He _ a puzzled look on his face at that time.Kat
21、e _ her coat and left without saying a word.The old man _ nothing _ when the door opened.dressedworeput onhadon3535All the dresses in light blue have been sold out in the shop.译译:_这个商店里所有的浅蓝色的连衣裙这个商店里所有的浅蓝色的连衣裙/女装女装/裙子都卖完了。裙子都卖完了。36366 put up建造建造,搭建搭建put up除此意外除此意外,还表示还表示:张贴张贴;举起举起;留某人住在家留某人住在家中中373
22、7朗读下列句子朗读下列句子,写出黑体部分的意思并识记。写出黑体部分的意思并识记。Before it gets dark the campers put up their tents in a field.()She put up her hand to catch the teachers attention.()She put up a portrait of Lu Xun on the wall.()Will you put me up for the night?()搭起搭起举起举起张贴张贴留某人住在家中留某人住在家中3838【知识延伸知识延伸】put away 将将收起收起,把把放回原
23、处放回原处put down放下放下;写下写下;镇压镇压put off推迟推迟,延迟延迟put up with忍受忍受3939【活学活用活学活用】结合语境结合语境,用恰当的用恰当的put短语填空。短语填空。They _ _ many tall buildings last year._ it _ on your notebook so you will not forget it.I cant _ _ _ her bad temper any longer.put upPutdownput up with4040She _ _ a notice about the school trip to
24、France just now.(2016北京高考北京高考)A week before Earth Day,posters were put up around our school,calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.译译:_put up地球日的前一周地球日的前一周,校园内贴满了海报校园内贴满了海报,号召我们参加绿色地球活动。号召我们参加绿色地球活动。41417 Our legs weresoheavy and coldthatthey felt like blocks of ice.我们的腿又沉又冷我们的腿又
25、沉又冷,感觉就像大冰块。感觉就像大冰块。【句型剖析句型剖析】(1)此句为主从复合句。此句为主从复合句。so.that.结构中结构中,that引引导结果状语从句导结果状语从句,而而so为副词修饰形容词或副词为副词修饰形容词或副词,意为意为:_。如此如此以至于以至于4242(2)so.that.与与such.that.意义一样。但是意义一样。但是so.that.结构中结构中so为副词修饰形容词或副词为副词修饰形容词或副词;such.that.结构中结构中such为形容词为形容词,修饰名词。修饰名词。He runs _ _ _ we all cant catch up with him.他跑得如此快
26、以至于我们都追不上他。他跑得如此快以至于我们都追不上他。She is _ _ _ _ _ all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师她是一位很好的老师,我们都敬爱她。我们都敬爱她。so fast thatsuch agood teacher that4343He was so fat a man that he couldnt get through the door.=He was such a fat man that he couldnt get through the door.他太胖了他太胖了,以至于无法通过这个门。以至于无法通过这个门。I ha
27、ve so much homework to do that I cant go out with you.我有太多的作业要做我有太多的作业要做,不能和你出去。不能和你出去。4444【名师指津名师指津】微观微观so.that与与such.that在在so.that.和和such.that.结构中结构中,so不不能直接修饰名词能直接修饰名词,但如果名词前有表数量多少的但如果名词前有表数量多少的many,much,few,little修饰时修饰时,或名词是可数名词单或名词是可数名词单数数,前面有形容词修饰前面有形容词修饰,并且不定冠词并且不定冠词a/an位于形容词位于形容词后时后时so可以放于其前
28、。可以放于其前。4545【活学活用活学活用】There were _ _ _ in his article that I didnt understand what he really wanted to say.他的文章里错误太多以至于我不明白他到底想说什他的文章里错误太多以至于我不明白他到底想说什么。么。so many mistakes4646It was _ _ _ _ I had to stay at home.天气太坏天气太坏,以至于我不得不待在家里。以至于我不得不待在家里。such bad weatherthat4747一句多译。一句多译。乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动乒乓球是一项很有趣
29、的运动,以至于全世界的人都以至于全世界的人都喜欢这项运动。喜欢这项运动。Table tennis is _ _ _ _ _ people all over the world like it.=Table tennis is _ _ _ _ _ people all over the world like it.such aninteresting game thatsointeresting a game that4848He is such good a student that hes always willing to help others.(改错改错)_suchso49498 We
30、 can hardly wait to see them!我们迫不及待地想见到他们我们迫不及待地想见到他们!【句型剖析句型剖析】(1)hardly是否定副词是否定副词,意为意为“_”,常用于常用于can/could之后之后,动词之前动词之前,强调做某事很难强调做某事很难,意思上相意思上相当于当于not。简直不简直不5050(2)cant/can hardly wait to do sth.的意思的意思:_;后面跟名词或代词时要用后面跟名词或代词时要用介词介词for。I _ _ _ to cut the cake and taste it.我等不及了我等不及了,要赶紧切蛋糕吃。要赶紧切蛋糕吃。W
31、e _ _ _ _ our graduation ceremony.我们非常盼望我们的毕业典礼。我们非常盼望我们的毕业典礼。迫不及待地做某事迫不及待地做某事can hardly waitcould hardly wait for5151【活学活用活学活用】The children _ _ _ _ the arrival of the Spring Festival.孩子们对春节的到来迫不及待。孩子们对春节的到来迫不及待。The students _ _ _ _ the result of the exam.学生们迫不及待地想知道考试的结果。学生们迫不及待地想知道考试的结果。can hardly
32、 wait forcouldnt wait to know5252I could hardly wait for another minute.译译:_我简直等不及了。我简直等不及了。5353【课堂小结课堂小结】.词汇串记词汇串记In Dali,Wang Wei and Wang Kun met their cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang,who were dressed in beautiful clothes as usual.They didnt eat at the restaurant but in the comfortable tent put up by
33、 Dao Wei and Yu Hang.Beneath the tent was soft grass.5454Wang Wei was really joyful when she recalled their exciting and adventurous journey,because she had a reliable brother and they really enjoyed the beautiful views they saw along the Mekong River.5555.句式背诵句式背诵1.Those are such beautiful flowers
34、that the girl wants to pick them.那些花是如此漂亮那些花是如此漂亮,以至于那个女孩想要摘下它们。以至于那个女孩想要摘下它们。2.I finished my last work of the week and could hardly wait to go home.我完成了本周的最后一项工作我完成了本周的最后一项工作,迫不及待地要回家了。迫不及待地要回家了。5656如何写英文电子邮件如何写英文电子邮件电子邮件是互联网时代人们进行书面交流的主电子邮件是互联网时代人们进行书面交流的主要文体。注意事项要文体。注意事项:57571.理清与写作主题相关的要点。理清与写作主
35、题相关的要点。2.明确文章结构明确文章结构:开头开头:在电子邮件开头点明目的在电子邮件开头点明目的;正正文是电子邮件的主要部分文是电子邮件的主要部分;结尾结尾:结尾常用敬语结尾常用敬语,表示表示客套和礼节客套和礼节,措辞应恰当。措辞应恰当。3.语言要简洁明了、流畅语言要简洁明了、流畅,衔接自然。衔接自然。5858假设你是新华中学的学生李华假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你和在上海上学的你和在上海上学的英国朋友英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游约好下周末去北京旅游,但你因故不能但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:1.表示歉意表示歉意;
36、2.解释原因解释原因;3.另约时间。另约时间。注意注意:词数词数100个左右个左右;可适当增加情节。可适当增加情节。5959Step 1审题谋篇审题谋篇体裁体裁电子邮件电子邮件话题话题道歉信道歉信时态时态一般现在时和一般现在时和一般将来时一般将来时人称人称 第一人称和第二人称第一人称和第二人称段落段落布局布局开头开头:表示歉意表示歉意正文正文:解释不能赴约的原因解释不能赴约的原因结尾结尾:另约时间另约时间6060Step 2遣词造句遣词造句1.下个周末我不能和你去参观北京了。下个周末我不能和你去参观北京了。翻译此句翻译此句_I wont be able to pay a visit to Be
37、ijing nextweekend with you.61612.因为我的很多朋友正面临一场即将到来的英语考因为我的很多朋友正面临一场即将到来的英语考试试,毫无疑问这对他们来说非常重要。毫无疑问这对他们来说非常重要。用高级句式完成句子用高级句式完成句子:(there be句型句型;非限制性定语非限制性定语从句从句)_Because there are many friends of mine facing acoming English exam,which is without doubtimportant for them.62623.他们盼望着我给予他们帮助。他们盼望着我给予他们帮助。给
38、予某人帮助给予某人帮助_盼望着盼望着_用不同的表达方式翻译此句用不同的表达方式翻译此句:a.(look forward to):_b.(be eager for):_give a hand to sb./give sb.a handlook forward to/be eager forThey are looking forward tomy giving a hand to them.They are eager for my helping them.63634.因此因此,那个时候我将会忙于帮助他们。那个时候我将会忙于帮助他们。结果结果,因此因此_忙于做某事忙于做某事_翻译此句翻译此句_
39、as a resultbe busy doing sth.As a result,I will be busy helping them at that time.64645.除此之外除此之外,我将参加一个聚会我将参加一个聚会,旨在为遭受大地震旨在为遭受大地震的玉树人民捐款。的玉树人民捐款。除此之外除此之外_旨在旨在,目标是目标是_in addition/apart fromaim to6565用定语从句连接下列三个句子用定语从句连接下列三个句子:a.In addition,I will attend a party.b.The party aims to raise money for th
40、e people of Yushu.6666c.The people of Yushu suffered from the big earthquake._In addition,I will attend a party which aims to raisemoney for the people of Yushu,who suffered fromthe big earthquake.67676.因此我想改变我们的时间表因此我想改变我们的时间表,把我们参观把我们参观(的时间的时间)推迟至下一个月的第一个周末。推迟至下一个月的第一个周末。完成句子完成句子:So I want to _unt
41、il the first weekend of next month.change our schedule and put off the visit6868Step 3润色组篇润色组篇(注意使用关联词注意使用关联词:because,as a result,in addition,in a word,so等等)Dear Tom,Im sorry,for I wont be able to pay a visit to Beijing next weekend with you.6969Because there are many friends of mine facing a coming
42、 English exam,which is without doubt important for them.They are looking forward to my giving a hand to them and they hope to get through the exam successfully.As a result,I will be busy helping them at that time.In addition,I will attend a party which aims to raise money for the people of Yushu,who
43、 suffered from the big earthquake.7070In a word,Im afraid Ill have no time to accompany you.So I want to change our schedule and put off the visit until the first weekend of next month.Is it OK?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua7171【策略点拨策略点拨】.写电子邮件的时候写电子邮件的时候,要牢记以下几条要牢记以下几条“经验法则经验法则”1.
44、写作风格写作风格:要分清工作邮件与私人邮件的语言风格。要分清工作邮件与私人邮件的语言风格。在发送邮件之前要认真检查是否存在拼写错误。在发送邮件之前要认真检查是否存在拼写错误。72722.行文方式行文方式:行文尽量篇幅短小、重点突出。如果必行文尽量篇幅短小、重点突出。如果必须要在邮件中包含多个要点须要在邮件中包含多个要点,可以使用着重号把所有可以使用着重号把所有的要点简明扼要地标注出来。的要点简明扼要地标注出来。3.主题主题:邮件的主题要明确邮件的主题要明确,不宜过长或过于详细。不宜过长或过于详细。另外另外,不要在同一封邮件中讨论主题之外的其他话题。不要在同一封邮件中讨论主题之外的其他话题。73
45、73.常用句式常用句式1.开头开头Thank you for your letter.Im very excited and delighted over your good news that you are admitted to Beijing University.7474Im writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to work in your company.Im very glad to tell you that I am good at the project.Im writing to ask
46、 if you can do me a favor to help me with my studies.75752.结尾结尾Good luck to you!Best wishes/regards to you!Thanks for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.7676If I have a chance to work in your company,I will try my best to be a good employee.Please give my best wishes to your parents.Looking forward to hearing from you!7777