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1、雅思写作模板作文法ByCarenTASK ONEv1、EvaluationSubscales（评分标准）：vTA：TaskAchievement（完成度）vCC：CohorenceandCohesion（承接得当）vLR：LexicalResource（词汇量）*LR&GRA要求词汇和句型的多样及全面。vGRA：GrammaticalResourceandAccuracy（语法&精准度）v2、Structure（文章形式）v齐头式分段落。（开头不空格，每段空一行）v语言要正式，不省略引导词不缩写单词。注意美式、英式单词拼写的统一v重视客观。（小作文多为“客观数据报告”，即多使用无灵主语）v由I
2、ntroduction、Body、（Conclusion）组成。在小作文当中一般不写最后一部分，但在大作文中必须加入。3、题型分类：v给出图形形式：vLineChart（线图）vPieChart（饼图）vBarChart（柱形图）vTable（表格）vMap（地图）vFlowChart（流程图）v图形变化特征：vTrend（动态）vStaticdata（静态）vMixture（Trend+Static）（混合）vPicture（图形）4、写作结构思路梳理v整体思路：明确文章逻辑（先写什么后写什么）+细化内容写出句子+选用恰当逻辑连接词或短语连接vHowtowriteIntroduction?v
3、Method:句子改写（1段）v4factors：vPicture（图）：diagram，chart，graphvWhen（时间）：intheyear/intheyearof/since/bytheyearof/until/fromto/betweenand/over,duringtheperiodfromtovWhere（地点）:inAustralia=intheselected/certaincountryAustralia.vWhathappened（事件）:participation/involvement/takingpartin/joininUseful sentence stru
4、ctures：vThegraphshows+名词短语或句子shows可以换成下列一些词：describe/illustrate/reveal/unfold/compare/summarize/suggest.v接下来，v(1)Changethestructuresofsentences（that从句）vItisclearfromvItcanbeclearseenthatv(2)+completesentence（as定从）vAsthegraphshowsvAsisshownbythegraphvAccordingtothefigurev(3)+phrasesv.giveinformationa
5、bout.v.giveasummaryof.v.provideanoverviewof.v(4)changethewordsofsentencesvSample:vThegraphcomparestheratesofsmokinginsome-landmenandwomenfrom1960to2000.Itisclearthattherateofsmokinginsome-landbothmenandwomenmadeastabledecreasefrom1980.How to write Body?（23段）v线形图：v4factorsvWhen（时间）v数据v变化趋势v变化幅度vSente
6、ncestructurev主体+show+a/an+adj+n+数据+时间vThenumber/percentage(of)showan(upward/downward)trendfromtov在2004年到2006年间，咖啡的销售量呈现稳定增长的趋势。vEg：Salesofcoffeeshowedasteadyincreasebetween2004and2006.v主体+V+adv+数据+时间vThenumber/percentage(of)+表示上升或下降的动词或短语+betweenandvEg：Salesofcoffeeincreasedsteadilybetween2004and200
7、6.vTherebe+a/an+adj+n.+数据+时间vThereisa+上升或下降的名词形式+inthenumberof/overtheperiodofv1965年到2005年间英国人购物时使用自带购物袋的人数在稳定下降。vEg：TherewasasteadyfallinthenumberofBritishhouseholdsusingtheirownshoppingbagswhenshoppingbetween1965and2005.vsth作主语（适应单一趋势变化）v限定修饰词+上升或下降的名词形式+canbefoundinthenumber/percentageoffromtov时间
8、段+witness/experience/undergo+a/an+adj+n+数据(with)+时间vTheyearof1990witnessesa+变化趋势名词形式+intheamountofv以“thepercentageofinternationalstudentsinacertainuniversityinSydney”变化趋势为例总结单一趋势图的写法vA&BvThepercentageofinternationalstudentsinSydneyshowedasharprisefrom10%in1960to25%in1980.vThepercentageofinternationa
9、lstudentsinSydneywentupslowlyby15%（10%to25%）from1960to1980.vC、D&EvThepercentageofinternationalstudentsinSydneyshowedamoderateincreasewithsomedrasticfluctuationsfrom10%to25%between1960and1980.vTherewasamoderateincreasewithsomeslightfluctuationsfrom10%to25%during20yearsfrom1960to1980.vTherewasamoderat
10、edecreasewithafluctuationfrom25%to10%duringthepast20years(1960to1980).vF&GvThepercentageofinternationalstudentsinSydneystayedat15%withsomefluctuationsfrom1960to1980.vThepercentageofinternationalstudentsinSydneykeptsdeadilyat20%brtween1960and1980.vH&Iv句型：leveloffatvThepercentageofinternationalstudent
11、sinSydneywentupsharplyfrom10%duringtheearlyfewyearsbetween1960and1970anditleveledoffat25%until1980.v句型：bottomoutatvThepercentageofinternationalstudentsinSydneyfellsharplyfrom25%duringtheearlyfewyearsbetween1960and1970anditbottomedoutat10%until1980.vJKLv句型：reachabottom(valleyfloor)of/atvThepercentage
12、ofinternationalstudentsinsydneyfellalittlefrom25%between1960and1980anditreachedabottomat10%in1970v句型：reachapeak（summit/clim）of/atvThepercentageofinternationalstudentsinSydneywentupalittlefrom10%during20years(1960to1980)andreachedapeakat25%in1970.v句型：reachaplateau（highland/tableland）of/atvThepercenta
13、geofinternationalstudentsinSydneyreachedaplateauat25%from1960to1980.v线形图的思路总结：v因为趋势是线形图的精髓，因此第一步是描述趋势v先单独观察选定首先讨论的线的特征，然后分阶段讨论这一条线v由于出线图时很少出现单一一条线，然而之所以出多条线是有“对比”的暗示，因此第三步是对比饼图v4factors：v主要特征（如：占据最大）v第二主要特征（如：占据最小）v次要特征（如：较平均占据）v特殊项独立成段（总体数据、另外数据）vSentencestructurev主体+占据(v)+%v%+be+占据(ved)+by+主体v%+go
14、esto+某个方面v%+ofsb+v+sthv表占据：occupy,comprise,constitute,accountfor,makeup,takeupv表最大：biggest，hugest，largest，leadingv表最大句型：ranksthefirstplacewhichoccupies%v表最小句型：ranksthelast/finalplacewhichoccupies%v1、“比较”的方法：v“超过”：surpass，outnumber，exceed;v“紧跟”：follow；v“排列”：rank（thefirst）v在这30年间美国跑步的经营者的数量呈现急剧的增长形势，超
15、过了中国的数量。vEg：TheamountofrunnersinUSshowedadramaticgrowthduringthese30years，outnumberingthatofChina.v2、Atakethelargestamount,followedbyBandCvAoccupiedthelargestamountwithBandC,rankingthesecondandthethirdrespectively柱图v有时间因素：v数据随时间变化：写法约等于线形图（+同横坐标内数据的比较）v时间参与数据比较：如剑6小图2，可以选择大小量对比或者趋势对比，但后者更优v无时间因素：v对比
16、即可，注意导入数据v导入数据的方法：v1、介词：with、at、（）、to、by、fromtov2、非谓语:，falling/increasingfromto、，makingup、，accountingfor20%、，amountingtov3、定语从句：whichfalls、whichis、whichconstitutesup、whichaccountforv表示相似的词：Similarly,/likewise,/thepatternissimilarfor/follow/tellthesamepatternv表示比较的词However,/incontrast,/incomparison,/
17、onthecontrary/while(连词)/bycontrast,/comparedwith/Ontheotherhandv提示性的词：For/to/asfor/asto/turningto/referringto/intermsof,/inregardto/whenitcomestovnumber的同义词：data（资料、材料），figure（数字、计算、算数），statistics（统计学、统计数据），amount（数量、总计），quantity（量、数量），digit（数字）vpercentage的同义词：percent，proportion，radio，sharev表达“比例”关系
18、的句型：TheradioofAtoBisXtoYEg:Theradioofpuilstoteacheris30:1.vstay的同义词：stableat，remain，stabilizedatv表示将来的句型：willdo/belikelyto/tendto(有某种倾向某种趋势)/bepredicted(预言的)todo/beestimated(估计的)todo/beforecasted(预报预测)todo/besupportedtodo/bethoughttodov表示总分结构连接：tobemoreexact/specitic/precise=moreexactly/specifically
19、v如何简化：v用括号：theramainpartiscutintoA(%)andB(%)v非谓语：therestiscutintotwoitemsnamelyAcomprising%andBconstituting%v介词：therestisdividedintoAwith%andBwith%v分段标准：有时间变化先按时间分段再主次v数据模糊化：about、around、nearly、almost、roughly、approximately、abitoverv数据准确化：precisely、exactlyv多于：above、over、slightlymorethanv少于：below、unde
20、r、slightlylessthanv介词使用的例子：vfrom1960at数据to1980at数据vfrom数据in1960to数据in1980v表示时间先后（用于在不同时间段内有不同变化趋势的图）vBefore、after、AfollowedbyB.(A先发生)v表示倍数：v1、A+谓语部分+倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+Bv2、A+谓语部分+倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+Bv3、times+more+名词（可数或不可数）+than+被比对象v4、times+over+被比对象v5、times+comparedwith+被比对象流程图首段常用句子vThefollowingdia
21、graphshowsthestructureofvThepictureillustratesvThewholeprocedurecanbedividedintostages.vItmainlyconsistsofvItworksasfollows.vItalwaysinvolvesfollowingsteps.流程图v关于流程图步骤的衔接短语：v首先：Inthefirststage/step、Tobegain/startwith、Firstofallv接着：Inthefollowingstage、Afterward、Fromthenon、afterthatv同时：Atthesametime、m
22、eanwhile、simultaneousv最后：Inthefinalstage/Atlast/Finally/Eventuallyv解决流程图的关键：v辨明方向v分解步骤v抓住步骤间的联系v句子的多样化：定语从句，非谓语，被动语态The diagram below shows the process of glass recycling.v范文1：vThisdiagramillustratestherecyclingprocessofglassbottles.Thewholeprocessisacyclewhichcanbedividedintothreemainstages.vInthef
23、irststage,usedbottlesarecollectedatarecyclingpointreadytobetransportedbyatruck.Thesecondstagestartsinacleaningplant,wheretheserecycledbottlesaresortedbycolorintogreen,brownandclearonesandwashedbyhigh-pressurizedwater.Whenthecleaningisdone,thebottlesareconveyedtoaglassfactorywheretheyarecutintoglassp
24、ieceswhicharethenpouredintoafurnace.Afterbeingheatedinthefurnace,thebrokenglassesaremeltedintoliquid,whichflowsintoaglassmold.Hereglassliquidfromothersourcesisaddedandthemoldingprocesstakesplace.Inthefinalstage,new,emptybottlesarefilledwithliquid,thenpackedanddispatchedtothesupermarketreadytobepicke
25、dbyconsumers.Atthispoint,acyclehasbeencompletedandanewcyclewillbegin.表格题v4factors：v找出最大值，最小值，以及一般值v进行分析比较，找出近似值和相差很大的数值v常用句式v1.aisnearly/morethantimesasmuch/many/largeasb.va是b的倍。v2.bethesameasv与相同v3.表原因的句子：v(1).cause-effect(较常用)：XXXleadto/bringabout/resultin/accountfor，therefore/thus/hence/asaresult
26、/consequently/(and)sov(2).effect-cause(较常用)vXXXbecausedby/resultfrom/betheresultof/betheeffectof/betheconsequenceof,becausevitisadj.thatvitisunimaginablethatvitisundeniablethatvitisinterestingtodiscoverthatCountry of Origin of International Students Country of Origin of International Students in 200
27、0 and 2005in 2000 and 2005YearYearCountry of OriginCountry of OriginChina IndiaJapanBrazilTotal2000200035,00015,0006,0002,00058,0002005200522,00016,0004,0008,00050,000vThe table illustrates the number of students from four different countries who attended tertiary institutions in a western country i
28、n 2000 and 2005.vOverall,the number of international students dropped slightly over this five year period,vAnd in particular there was a significant decrease in numbers from China,although it still remained the largest group.vThere was a four fold rise in Brazilian student enrollments.vIn 2000,the n
29、umber of students who came from China,at 35,000,was more than twice the number of Indian students,at 15,000.Small numbers came from Japan and Brazil,at 6,000 and 2,000 respectively.vIn 2005,the proportion of students changed considerably.Chinese student numbers decreased to 22,000,but there was a dr
30、amatic increase in the number of Brazilian students,which went from 2,000 to 8,000.Indian student numbers stayed mostly unchanged,at 16,000 and there was a small decrease in the number of Japanese students,from 6,000 in 2000 to 4,000 in 2005.Analysis:分分时时间间论论述述四四国国,进进行行比比较较 (横横向向和和纵纵向向)Different Eth
31、nic Groups Making up the Population of Atlantis City over Two Decades Population of Atlantis CityPopulation of Atlantis CityYearS.E.AsianIndianCaucasianPolynesianTotal Population198811,00012%2,0002%60,00068%16,00018%89,000199818,00016%2,5002%65,00059%25,00023%110,500200835,00023%8,5006%72,00047%37,0
32、0024%152,000地图题v地图题分两种，一种为地理变迁题，一种为选址题。首先我们来看地理变迁题，它描述的是一个地方（多为一个城镇）在一段时间的发展变化。如2006年9月A类TASK1，剑1TEST4。就这些图形，我们来总结地理变迁题的写作要点。v如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化，文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势，文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化，可用现完成时。v如：现在停车场改成了一个剧院。vThecarparkhasbeenremovedandreplacedbyatheatre.v城镇
33、A的家庭数量从1937年到2020年将翻一番。vThenumberofhomesinTownAislikelytodouble.(islikelyto=ispredictedto/isestimatedto/isprojectedto/isexpectedto)v又可为：vItislikelythatthenumberofhomesinTownAwilldouble.v(itislikelythat=itispredicted/estimated/projected/expectedthat.)The map below is of the town of Garlsdon.A new sup
34、ermarket(S)is planned for the town.The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.v细节变化v地图每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视一个细节v语态v地图题用被动语态v如：2000年在城镇A新建了一个医院。vAnewhospitalwasestablishedinTownAin2000.v地图题的书写顺序：时间顺序和空间顺序v如2006年9月A类TASK1vThemapshowsthedevelopmentofthevillageofKelsbeybetween1780and2000.vA在B的东方/西方/
35、南方/北方vAis/lies/islocated/issituatedin/on/totheeast/west/south/northofB(in表A在B内部，ON表A和B接壤，TO表A和B分开)A在B内部的某个部位vAisintheeastern/southern/western/northernpartofB.vA在B西北部的120千米处。vAlies120kmtothenorthwestofB.vA在B.角落vAisat/inthesouth-easterncornerofBv(at表示A在B外部，in表A在B内部)v在河流或道路的南边/北边等vOnthesouth/southernsi
36、deoftherivervOnbothsidesoftheroadvOntheothersidev临近马路的地区vTheareaadjacentto/near/nextto/justofftheroadv在道路或河流的最南端vAtthesouthernendoftheriverA在B的对面vAisontheoppositesideofBvAisoppositeBvA在B东部的边界上（A在B外部）vAisontheeasternborderofBvA在B东部边缘上（A在B内部）vAison/alongtheeasternedgeofBv“变化”词汇v地图题描述的是一个地区的变化，那么“变化”词汇
37、必须过关。v变化包括两种：图形原有事物的改变，图形新添事物。v我们先看图形原有事物的改变：v原有事物可说成：vTheoriginal/previous/formergardenv原有事物尺寸上变大/变小：vThesizeofthelibraryhasbeenenlarged/extended/halved/reducedbyhalf.v原有事物在数量上增多或减少：vThenumberofhomeshasincreased/risen/grown/reduced/decreased/dropped/fallen/vdoubled/tripled/quadrupledto500.v原有事物没了：v
38、Thefarmscompletelydisappeared/wereremoved.v原有事物被改为：AbecomesBvAistransformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turnedoverto/intoBvAisreplaced/substitutedbyB=AgiveswaytoBv图形新添事物Anewly-builtroadvAnewcarparkwasbuilt/established/setup/constructed/completedandopenedinthemiddleofBvAnewITcentrehas
39、beenaddedtothelibraryvTheyear2000sawtwoadditionstotheland:apondinthenorthernpartandavegetablegardenontheoppositeside.模板句式造句练习v转述以下题目内容v1.ThechartsbelowshowUSspendingpatternsfrom1966to1996.(piecharts)vThepiechartsshowchangesinAmericanspendingpatternsb/t1966to1996.v2.Thechartbelowshowstheamountofmoney
40、perweekspentonfastfoodsinBritain.vThebarchartshowshowmuchmoneywasspentonfastfoodsperweekintheUKover20yearsfrom1970to1990.v3.Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsofqualityoflifeinfivecountries.(in1982,fouraspects)vThetableillustratesfouraspectsoflifeinfivecountriesin1982.v4.Thebarchartbel
41、owshowsthenumberofoverseasstudentsenrolledinasecondyearGraphicDesigncourseatanAustraliancollege.vThebarchartsuggeststheamountofinternationalstudentsregisteringGraphicDesigncourseatanAustralianuniversityinasecondyear.用至少三种句型翻译以下句子：v1.自1980到1995年间，用于谷物种植的土地数量有了逐步的提升。vFrom1980to1995therewasagradualdecreaseintheamountoflandusedforgraincultivation.v2.从2004到2006年咖啡的销售量在持续增加。vSalesofcoffeeshowedasteadyincreasebetween.to.v3.从图表中我们可以知道，中国的留学生比例在显著下降。vItisclearfromthechart,thepercentageofinternationalstudentsfromChinahasadramaticfall.