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1、介词介词1介词的定义介词的分类和用法2表示介词前内容与名词之间关系的词。表示介词前内容与名词之间关系的词。介介词的定义词的定义Look at me.(代词)He goes to school by bike.(名词)He is interested in drawing.(动名词)3介介词的词的分类分类1.in summer,on September 1st2.at the cinema,in the hospital3.write with a pen,go by bus4.about him,made of wood时间地点方式 其它4时间介时间介词词in the morning 在早上a
2、t noon 在中午at night=in the night 在夜间on the morning of July 1st 在7月1日的早上on a rainy day 在一个下雨天in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on具体某一天，星期、节日at钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点5时间介时间介词词during the holidayat Christmasby 2016（完成时）before three daysafter three days（过去时、一般时）in three days（将来时）for three days（完成时）since three days ago（完成时）for+时
3、段 since+时段+ago since+时间点 since+一般过去时句子在放假期间在圣诞节期间在2016之前三天之前 三天之后 有三天自从三天前6Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9.例题例题1A.on B.in C.at7We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning.例题例题2A.on,in B.at,in C.at,on8We finish our lessons _ 11:30
4、 and then have a rest _ noon.例题例题3A.in,in B.at,at C.in,at9Mr.Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks.例题例题4A.for B.after C.in10Our manager came back _ an hour.例题例题5A.in B.after C.at11They have been here _ an hour.例题例题6A.for B.after C.in12It has been three years since he _ here.例题例题7A.com
5、e B.came C.comes13地点介地点介词词1.在小地方用atat the village,at home,at the corner.2.在大地方用inin Shanghai,in the country,in Asia,in the world 3.其它位置关系in排、行、组；在这内on左、右边；接壤to在之外14地点介地点介词词under outsideover beyondabove betweenbelow acrosson throughbefore alongbehind upin front of downin the middle of pastnear bynext
6、 to aroundbesideinside在下面在正上方、穿过在上在下在上面在前面在后面在前面在中间在附近在旁边在旁边在里面在之外在之外在之间穿过，在对面穿过沿着向上沿向下经过在旁在周围15across/through/over/past的区别的区别across:从表面穿过through:从内部穿过over:从上方穿过past:经过He can swim across the river.She pushed her way through the crowd to get to her son.The plane flew over a line of mountains in the s
7、outheast.They walked past a tall tree.16Look!There is a bridge _ the river.例题例题1A.on B.over C.above17Can you see the egg _ the plate?例题例题2A.on B.in C.over18The temperature will fall _ zero at night.例题例题3A.below B.above C.under 19The sun rose _the horizon.例题例题4A.on B.above C.over20方式介词方式介词1.in 用材料、语言
8、、声音、方式2.with 用工具、某物3.by 用方法、交通工具21My mother often go to work _ bike.例题例题1A.in B.on C.by22The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard _ a piece of chalk.例题例题2A.with,with B.in,with C.with,in23其它介词其它介词about out offrom besideswith despitewithout exceptof regardingoff throughoutto till/until towards betweenas amonglike aboardforagainstoppositearound关于，大约从，自从与一起没有的，属于的离开向；到；对朝向作为，如同像；因为、为了、作为、对于靠着、反对对立、在对面在周围、大约没有、因为除之外尽管除了关于全部包括直到在两者之间在当中在（船、飞机、车）上24固定搭配固定搭配a host of bring forward for instance mean by 25