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1、雅思小作文柱图1 The graphs below show the types of music albums purchasedby people in Britain according to sex and age.2The three bar charts describe in the percentage of the music albumsales concerning three genres,namely,pop,rock and classical in theUK,and the overall purchases are divided by two categor
2、ies:age andgender.It is exhibited in the graphs that the pop and rock music CDs are soldmore than classical music.Whats more,as shown from the chartsthat men are the bigger consumers compared to their counterpartwomen when it comes to music.It is also worth mentioning thatpeople ages 16 to 24 and fr
3、om 35 to 44 are more fond of pop androck.On the contrary,those who are older than 45 are moreinterested in classical music,and their consumption accounts for 20%,ranks the first,then the next is 17%consumed by people ages 25to 34,followed by 3%and o.5%purchased by those who are 35 to44 and 16 to 24,
4、respectively.Finally,it must be pointed out that thebiggest buyer of these three kind of music is the group ages 25 to 34.3To sum up,younger people are keen on pop and rock,while classical enjoys more popularity among those who are older than 45.Nevertheless,people who are from 25 to 34 seem to appr
5、eciate all three music types.4The bar chart below shows the three main causes of land damage in four different areas.5The bar chart shows information about the areas of land damagedby human activities in four major continents of the world.The areas of land damage in Africa and Asia are similar,total
6、ingapproximately 1,200 million hectares for each,while in Australiaand Europe the numbers are considerably lower,averagingbetween 300 and 400 million.Looking at the causes behind land damages,it can seen from thechart that in Africa,Europe and especially Australia,breeding isthe leading cause of lan
7、d loss,damaging approximately 500,110and 380 million hectares of land respectively.Next comes treecutting which takes away slightly larger areas of land than farmingin all the three regions.6Asia shows a slightly different picture,wheretree-cutting activities have led to the largestamount of land lo
8、ss(450 million hectares).Breeding and farming account for theremaining damage,(380 and 420 millionhectares)respectively.Overall,breeding causes the most pervasivedamage to land around the world7The charts below give information about USA marriage and divorce rates between 1970 and 2000 and the marit
9、al status of adult Americans in two of the years.89这两个柱状图对比了1970年至2000年30年里美国人结婚与离婚的人数以及1970和2000年美国成年人的整体婚姻状况。married and divorced people in the USA 30 years from 1970 to 2000 and the overall marital status of US adults in 1970 and 2000.The two bar charts compare the number ofover a span of10从图1可以看
10、出，三十年间，结婚的人数逐步下跌，离婚人数呈现波动。图2显示，2000年美国成年人的婚姻状况较之1970年发生了巨大的变化。As can be seen from the first chart,30 years,the number of marriages while the number of divorces,fluctuated.The second chart shows that as compared with the situation in 1970,American adults marital status.over the designatedexperienced
11、a steady fallunderwent dramatic changes11首先，1970和1980年，美国的婚姻数字相同，皆为250万例，离婚数却分别高达100万例和140万例。1990年和2000年结婚数的对比是230万:200万，离婚数对比是110万:100万。我们看到，离婚数最多的年份是1980年，同时还看到，2000年的离婚数与1970年持平。,in 1970 and 1980,there was equal number of marriages in USA,both being 2.5 million.However,divorces were as high as 1
12、million and 1.4 million respectively.The numbers of marriages for the year 1990 and 2000 were 2.3 million versus 2 million while divorces were 1.1 million versus 1 million.We also find that the year 1980 divorces and meanwhile,the number of divorces in 2000 To begin withwitnessed the greatest number
13、 ofdrew even with that in 1970.12第二，纵览另一图表所示的美国成年人婚姻状况，我们看到：决意不结婚者和离婚者在2000年的百分比都要高于1970年，两组数据的对比分别是20%:14%，9%:3%。在结婚和丧偶两项上，1970年的数据高于2000年，数据对比是70%:60%，8%:3%。Secondly,as we look at the other chart,we see that the percentages of those who in a marriage and those who chose to end their marriages by d
14、ivorce in 2000 were both higher than figures in 1970.The two groups of figures are 20%:14%and 9%:3%respectively.the other two categories,married and widowed,the figures for 1970 were higher than those for 2000 and they are 70%:60%and 8%:3%respectively.were determined not to beIn terms ofnamely13由此，我
15、们了解了过去的几十年里美国人对待婚姻的态度以及他们多方面的婚姻状况。Thus,we the attitudes of Americans towards marriage and their multifaceted statuses in the past decades of years.have gained an insight into14The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1950,1970,and
16、 1990.15变量：时间 交通工具第一类：数据变化特点（bike&foot下降，car上升，bus先升后降）第二类：数据对比的结果（1950年最常用交通工具,bike&foot)(1950年最不常用交通工具，car)1990 16The bar chart represents a contrast in terms of bus,car,bike,foot as transport tools used by people to go to andfrom work in one European city in the years of 1950,1970 and 1990.From 1
17、950 to 1990,the percentage of people who travelby bike and on foot decreased from 27%to 7%and 33%to10%respectively.Similarly,the percentage of peopletaking bus dropped after 1970 but increased before that.However,cars percentage use sharply boomed year afteryear.17Traveling by bike or on foot were m
18、ost popular in 1950,but percentage of car users was much smaller.After twodecades,with the decrease of bike users and travelers onfoot,bus and car gain a lot of popularity.Bus reached itspeak at 27%.In 1990,over one out of three people drive toand from work.All in all,as the economy increases gradua
19、lly,peopleprefer to go to work and come home by driving ratherthan taking bus or walking.18The graph shows the increasing use of consumer goods(TVs，washing machines,etc.)in the UKSummarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.19pThe bar cha
20、rt indicates the percentage of household consumer durables sold in the UK from 1972 to 1983.The goods can be divided into three groups.(先介绍了图表的内容，再点明从图表中总结出的大致倾向，为下文展开做好铺垫。)pFirstly，a number of appliances were in a high percentage of homes for the entire period These included TVs，vacuum cleaners and
21、 washing machines TV ownership was the highest，growing from 93 to 98 over the eleven-year period,while washing machine ownership，the lowest of this group，increased from 66 to 8020pThe second group included the central heating and telephones which showed the most dramatic rise with increases of 27 fo
22、r central heating and 35 for telephonesAt the beginning of the period,these appliances had been bought by 37 and 42 of homes respectively The final group was appliances that were only introduced into the market during the period shown Video recorder was quickly accepted into households,achieving 18
23、ownership by 1983The dishwasher had less impact,with its ownership slowly rising from 3 to 5 between 1978 and 1983(第二类、第三类电器现在的情况与以前相比较。)21pIn all，it can be seen from the graph that British households enjoyed all ever-increasing ownership of consumer durables from 1972 to 1983(结尾给出结论。)(194 words)22T
24、he chart below shows the amount spent on six consumer goods In four European countries.Write a report for a university describing the information shown below.23pThe chart shows that Britain,among the four European countries listed,has spent most heavily on the range of consumer goods included.In eve
25、ry case,British spending is considerably higher than that of other countries;only in the case of tennis racquets does another country,Italy,come close.pIn contrast,Germany is generally the lowest spender.This is most evident in photographic film,where Germany spends much less than Britain.Germany on
26、ly spends more than another country,France,in two cases:tennis racquets and perfumes.24pMeanwhile,France and Italy generally maintain middle positions,averaging approximately similar spending overall.Specifically,France spends more on CDs and photographic film but less on tennis racquets than Italy
27、does.Italys spending on toys is equal between the two.pIt is clear from the data given that there are some significant differences in spending habits within Europe.25The bar chart below shows the results of a survey conducted by a personnel department at a major company.The survey was carried out on
28、 two groups of workers:those aged from 18-30 and those aged 45-60,andshows factors affecting their work performance.26pThe bar chart indicates a survey on two different age groups on the factors contributing to make their environment pleasant for working.pThese factors are divided into external and
29、internal factors.The internal factors are team spirit,competent boss,respect from colleagues and job satisfaction.The external factors are chance for personal development,job security,promotional prospects and money.27pOn the internal factors above 50%in both age groups agreed that team spirit,compe
30、tent boss and job satisfaction are essential to make their environment pleasant.Whereas on the external factors,there are contrasting results.On the chance for personal development and promotional aspects,80%to 90%of the younger groups were in favor while only less than 50%of the older group thought
31、 so.A similar pattern is also noted on job security.With regards to money,69%to 70%on both age group said it is essential.pIn conclusion,the internal factors have similar responses from the two age groups while they had dissimilar responses on the external factors.28The chart shows the number of mob
32、ile phones and landlines per 100 people in selected countries.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given.29pThe graph shows the number of mobile phones and landlines per 100 users,for selected countries.Overall,most of the countries included in the graph have more mobi
33、le phones subscribers than landlines.pMost European countries have high mobile phone use.The biggest users of mobile phones are the Italians,with almost 90 cell phones per 100 people.For example,Italy has twice as many mobile phones as landlines,with 90 mobiles per hundred people compared to 45 for
34、landlines.Mobile phone use is low in Canada,with fewer than 40 phones per 100 people.Denmark is also unusual because it has slightly more landlines than mobile phones.30pHowever,in some countries,the number of landlines is higher than the number of mobile phones.One example is the USA,where the numb
35、er of mobiles,at 50 per 100 people,is much lower than the number of landlines,at almost 70 per hundred.A similar pattern can be seen in Canada.The highest number of landlines in the graph is in Denmark,with about 90 per 100 people.In contrast,the lowest figures for fixed lines are in Italy and the U
36、K.pIn conclusion,it seems that mobile phone use is higher in Europe than in North America.31p表示向上:increase,rise,grow,improve,go up,climb,take off,shoot up,rocket,soar,jump,recover,bounce backp下降:reduce,decrease,go down,fall,drop,come down,fall off,collapse,crash,slump,plummet,plunge,slide,shrink,dwi
37、ndle（逐渐减少到没有或耗尽）p稳定或水平:remain,stable,steady,constant,stagnate,flatten out,level off,hold,stay at the same level,stabilize,be similar to,there is littlehardly anyno changep在底部:reach a low point,bottom out,recover,reach the bottom,reach the rock,hit a troughp在顶部：reach a peak,top out,reach the highest
38、pointthe topthe summitthe most,peak inat柱图常用词汇32名词p增加：an increase,a rise,a growth,an improvement,an upturn,a surge,an upsurge,an upward trendp下降：a fall,a decrease,a decline,a drop,a downturn,a downturn trend形容词和副词pabrupt(ly),sudden(ly),considerable(considerably),substantial(ly)(相 当),dramatic(ally),d
39、rastic(ally)(急 剧),sharp(ly),quick(ly),rapid(ly),marked(ly),significant(ly),gradual(ly),moderate(ly)(适 当),slight(ly),slow(ly),steady(steadily)柱图常用词汇33Practice:The graph shows Internet Usage in Taiwan by Age Group,1998-2000.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and mak
40、e comparisons where relevant.34pThe graph shows changes in the age profile of Internet users in Taiwan between 1998 and 2000.pThe main users of the Internet in Taiwan are young adults between 16 and 30 years old.In 1998,they accounted for more than half of all users.In 1999 the number dropped slight
41、ly to 45%,but even in 2000 they were the biggest group.pThe second biggest group of users is aged between 31 and 50.They made up 41%in 1998,falling slightly to 37%in 2000.When combined with the 16-30 age group,over 94%of users in 1998 were between 16 and 50.35pHowever this number is dropping steadil
42、y as more children and older users log on.In 1999,the number of children online quadrupled from 2%to 8%,and it continued to increase in 2000.There were similar increases for older users,rising from 4%in 1998 to 10%in 2000.pIn summary,while adults between 16 and 50 still represent the great majority
43、of Internet users in Taiwan,their share is declining as more children and older users join the web.36Language for comparisonsLanguage for comparisonsmore thanThere are more boys than girls in class A.Class A has fewer girls than boys.fewer thanLanguage for comparisonsthe number ofThe number of boys
44、is larger/greater/higher than that of girls in class A.Language for comparisonsthe percentage ofThe percentage of boys is larger/greater/higher than that of girls in class A(67%and 33%,respectively).Language for comparisonsoutnumberBoys outnumber girls in class A.exceedThe number of boys exceeds tha
45、t of girls in class A.The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960,1980 and 2000.P1The bar graph shows the changing patterns in commuting by train,car,tube or bus for commuters in one European city in the years 1960,1980 and 2000
46、.P2The number of people using trains at first rose from just under 20%in 1960 to about 26%in 1980,but then fell back to about 23%in 2000.Use of the tube was relatively stable,falling from 27%of commuters in 1960 to 22%in 1980,but climbing back to reach 25%by 2000.P3On the other hand,the use of cars
47、increased steadily from just over 5%in 1960 to 23%in 1980,reaching almost 40%by 2000,whereas the popularity of buses has declined since 1960,falling from just under 35%in 1960 to 27%in 1980 and only 15%in 2000.P4The graph indicates the growing use of cars for commuting to work between 1960-2000,and
48、the continued decline in the popularity of buses from being the most popular mode of transport in 1960 to the least popular in 2000.The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960,1980 and 2000.In 1960,bus was the most popular type
49、of transportation mode,having 40%commuters，which was followed by tube,train and car at 27%,18%and 6%respectively.Twenty years later,the biggest percentage went to train at 28%.Interestingly,people use car and tube shared the same proportion(about 22 percent).At the end of 21st century,car became the
50、 most popular choice,which meant 37%people would catch a cab when they chose to work from work.The charts below show the main reasons The charts below show the main reasons for study among students of different age for study among students of different age groups and the amount of support they group