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1、Unit 131New Wordsvoluntary adj.*Attendance is purely voluntary.这次出席纯粹是自愿的这次出席纯粹是自愿的.*Charities rely on voluntary donations/contributions.慈善事业依靠自愿捐赠慈善事业依靠自愿捐赠.*She does voluntary social work.她从事义务社会工作她从事义务社会工作.*a voluntary service,institution,centre 义务性的服务义务性的服务 机构机构 中心中心voluntarily adv.volunteer n./
2、vt./vi(for sth/to do sth)2New Wordsmanual adj./n.*manual labour 体力劳动体力劳动*a training manual 训练手册训练手册*a teachers manual 教师手册教师手册manually adv.*manually operated 手工操作的手工操作的.3New Wordsefficiently adv.*get industry running more efficiently 使工业经营管理效率更高使工业经营管理效率更高.efficient adj.*an efficient secretary,teach
3、er,administrator 能干的秘书能干的秘书 教师教师 行政人员行政人员*Hes efficient at his job.他胜任工作他胜任工作.efficiency n.能力能力;效力效力;效能效能.4New Wordscompulsion n.(to do sth)*a compulsion to destroy things 毁物欲毁物欲*I refuse to act under compulsion.我决不能让人逼着做事我决不能让人逼着做事compulsive adj.极有趣的极有趣的;令人着迷的令人着迷的;因着迷而引起的因着迷而引起的;强迫性的强迫性的;强制性的强制性的;
4、上瘾的上瘾的*compulsive gambling,eating上瘾的赌博上瘾的赌博 强迫性进食强迫性进食*Hes a compulsive liar.他说谎成性他说谎成性.compulsory adj.必须做的必须做的;按规定要做的按规定要做的;有责任有责任/义务的义务的*a compulsory subject 必修科目必修科目5New Wordsdivision n.*the division of wealth 财产的分配财产的分配*a fair/unfair division of money 金钱的公平金钱的公平/不公平分不公平分配配*the sales division of
5、our company 本公司的销售部本公司的销售部divisible adj.通常作表语通常作表语*(by sth)可除可除;(通常指)可除尽(通常指)可除尽*8 is divisible by 2 and 4.8可被可被2和和4除尽除尽.divisive adj.造成不和的造成不和的;导致分裂的导致分裂的*a divisive influence,policy,effect 导致分裂的势力导致分裂的势力 政策政策 作用作用divide vi/t 6New Wordseliminate vt.sb/sth(from sth)*eliminate mistakes from ones writ
6、ing 消除文字中的错误消除文字中的错误*The dictator had eliminated all his political opponents.独裁者已将所有政敌干掉独裁者已将所有政敌干掉.*He was eliminated(from the contest)in the fourth round.他在第四轮(从比赛中)被淘汰他在第四轮(从比赛中)被淘汰.elimination n.7New Wordsenjoyable adj.使人愉快的使人愉快的;令人快乐的令人快乐的*an enjoyable weekend 愉快的周末愉快的周末*The film was quite enjo
7、yable.这部电影很有趣这部电影很有趣enjoy vt.*She enjoys playing tennis.她喜好打网球她喜好打网球.*Men and women should enjoy equal rights.男女应当享有平等权利男女应当享有平等权利.enjoy oneself 感到快乐感到快乐;过得愉快过得愉快enjoyment n.8New Wordsbore vt.使(某人)感到厌烦(因单调或乏味)使(某人)感到厌烦(因单调或乏味):*bore sb to death/tears 令某人极度厌烦令某人极度厌烦*Long novels bore me to tears.我觉得长篇
8、小说特别使人厌烦我觉得长篇小说特别使人厌烦.boring adj.*a boring conversation,job,book,party 枯燥无味的谈话枯燥无味的谈话 工作工作 书书 聚会聚会bored adj.boredom n.9New Wordsduel n/vi*fight/have a duel with sb.与某人决斗与某人决斗*a duel of words/wits 斗嘴斗嘴/斗智斗智.*duel(with sb)与某人决斗与某人决斗10New Wordsaptly adv.apt adj.(at doing sth)学得快的学得快的;聪明的聪明的*Shes one of my aptest students.她是我的最聪明的一个学生她是我的最聪明的一个学生.*apt at programming a computer 善于编电脑程序善于编电脑程序.to do sth 易於做某事物易於做某事物;有做某事物的倾向有做某事物的倾向*apt to be forgetful,careless,quick-tempered 健忘健忘 总是粗心大意总是粗心大意 动不动就发脾气动不动就发脾气11