《ShubhenduSharma_2014U[苏沙马][如何随处种小型森林].pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《ShubhenduSharma_2014U[苏沙马][如何随处种小型森林].pdf（2页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、www.XiYuS锡育软件Im an industrial engineer.我是工業工程师。00:12The goal in my life has always been to make more and moreproducts in the least amount of time and resources.我毕生的目标就是 用最少的时间及资源制造很多很多的产品。00:14While working at Toyota,all I knew was how to make carsuntil I met Dr.Akira Miyawaki,who came to our factor
2、y tomake a forest in it in order to make it carbon-neutral.在丰田汽车上班时,我只知道如何制造车子,直到我遇见宫脇昭博士,他到我们的工厂打造一座森林,让工厂能达到碳中和。00:21I was so fascinated that I decided to learn this methodologyby joining his team as a volunteer.我非常着迷,因此我决定去学这门方法,便加入他的团队当志工。00:33Soon,I started making a forest in the backyard of my
3、 ownhouse,and this is how it looks after three years.不久后,我开始造林,就造在我家后院,这就是三年后的样子。00:40These forests,compared to a conventional plantation,grow10 times faster,theyre 30 times more dense,and 100 timesmore biodiverse.这些森林 与一般林园相比,生长速度快十倍,密三十倍,生物多样性高一百倍。00:48Within two years of having this forest in our
4、 backyard,I couldobserve that the groundwater didnt dry during summers,the number of bird species I spotted in this area doubled.我们家后院有这片森林后不到两年,我观察到地下水 在夏天时不会枯竭,我在这个地区看到的鸟类数目 增加了一倍。01:00in the least:一点;丝毫 methodology:n.方法学，方法论 backyard:n.后院;后庭 biodiverse:生物多类状态的/生物多样的 groundwater:n.地下水Quality of ai
5、r became better,and we started harvestingseasonal fruits growing effortlessly right in the backyard ofour house.空气品质变得更好,而且我们还开始采收季节性水果,它们毫不费力地生长在 我们家的后院。01:11I wanted to make more of these forests.我想造更多像这样的森林。01:19I was so moved by these results that I wanted to make theseforests with the same acum
6、en with which we make cars orwrite software or do any mainstream business,so I foundeda company which is an end-to-end service provider to createthese native natural forests.这样的结果让我深受感动,因此我想造更多像这样的森林,用我们制造车子、写软体,或做任何主流生意一样的商業头脑,所以我创办了一家公司,是个端对端服务供应商,能够造出这些本土种自然林。01:22But to make afforestation as a m
7、ainstream business or anindustry,we had to standardize the process of forest-making.但要使造林成为主流商業或一门工業,我们必须标准化造林的制程01:38So we benchmarked the Toyota Production System knownfor its quality and efficiency for the process of forest-making.所以我们采用丰田生产方式,其以品质及效率着称,做为造林制程的基准,01:46For an example,the core of T
8、PS,Toyota Production System,lies in heijunka,which is making manufacturing of differentmodels of cars on a single assembly line.举例而言,TPS 的核心价值,即丰田生产方式的价值在于平准化,就是让不同款车 能在同一条装配线上制造。01:53harvesting:v.农学收割;收获(harvest的ing形式)/n.农学收割;收获/adj.收获的;收割的 seasonal:adj.季节的;周期性的;依照季节的 effortlessly:adv.轻松地;毫不费劲地 acu
9、men:n.聪明,敏锐 mainstream:n.主流 end-to-end:n.计端对端;首尾相连 provider:n.供应者;养家者 standardize:vt.使标准化;用标准检验 benchmarked:计基准 manufacturing:adj.制造的;制造业的/n.制造业;工业/v.制造;生产(manufacture的ing形式)assembly:n.装配；集会，集合We replaced these cars with trees,using which now we canmake multi-layered forests.我们把车换成树,现在使用这种方法,我们就可以造出
10、多层次的森林。02:05These forests utilize 100 percent vertical space.这些森林充分利用垂直空间。02:11They are so dense that one cant even walk into them.它们非常密,密到甚至很难让人走进去。02:15For an example,we can make a 300-tree forest in an area assmall as the parking spaces of six cars.举个例,我们可以造一座三百棵树的森林 在小至六个停车位的空间内。02:19In order to
11、 reduce cost and our own carbon footprint,westarted utilizing local biomass as soil amender andfertilizers.为了减少成本及我们的碳足迹,我们开始利用当地的生质 做为土壤改良物及肥料。02:27For example,coconut shells crushed in a machine mixed withrice straw,powder of rice husk mixed with organic manure isfinally dumped in soil on which ou
12、r forest is planted.举个例,椰子壳以机器粉碎后 与稻草混合,稻壳粉末与有机粪肥混合,最后倒入我们种植的 森林土壤中。02:36TED演讲者：Shubhendu Sharma|苏沙马演讲标题：How to grow a tiny forest anywhere|如何随处种小型森林内容概要：A forest planted by humans,then left to nature.s own devices,typically takes at least100 years to mature.But what if we could make the process hap
13、pen ten times faster?In thisshort talk,eco-entrepreneur(and TED Fellow)Shubhendu Sharma explains how to create amini-forest ecosystem anywhere.人栽种森林之后，任其自然生长，通常至少需要经过一百年才能长大成熟。但是如果我们能让这个过程快十倍会如何呢?在这场简短的演说中，生态企業家（亦为 TED 研究会员）苏沙马解释如何随处打造迷你森林生态系统。finally dumped in soil on which our forest is planted.On
14、ce planted,we use grass or rice straw to cover the soil sothat all the water which goes into irrigation doesnt getevaporated back into the atmosphere.一经栽植,我们就使用草或稻草 覆盖土壤,因此拿来灌溉的水 不会蒸发回到大气中。02:49walk into:v.走进;不慎陷入;痛斥 footprint:n.足迹;脚印 utilizing:v.利用(utilize的ing形式)biomass:n.(单位面积或体积内的)生态生物量 fertilize
15、rs:n.肥料肥料(fertilizer的复数形式);化肥;底肥 coconut:n.椰子;椰子肉 husk:n.皮;外壳;无价值之物/vt.削皮;以粗哑的嗓音说/vi.嗓音变得嘶哑 manure:vt.施肥于；耕种/n.肥料；粪肥 dumped:adj.废弃的;被甩了的/v.倾倒(dump的过去分词);猛地扔下 evaporated:adj.浓缩的;脱水的;蒸发干燥的/v.蒸发;消失(evaporate的过去式);失去水分And using these simple improvisations,today we can makea forest for a cost as low as t
16、he cost of an iPhone.使用这些简单、随手可得的方法 让我们今天造林的成本 能跟 iPhone 一样低。02:59Today,we are making forests in houses,in schools,even infactories with the corporates.今天,我们在房子里、学校里,甚至在公司的工厂里造林。03:07But thats not enough.但这还不够。03:13There is a huge number of people who want to take mattersinto their own hands.有很大一批人
17、想亲自采取行动。03:15So we let it happen.所以我们就幫他们一把。03:20Today,we are working on an Internet-based platform wherewe are going to share our methodology on an open sourceusing which anyone and everyone can make their own forestwithout our physical presence being there,using ourmethodology.今天,我们发展网路的商务平台,我们要在上
18、面共享我们的方法,要用开放原始码,让任何人皆可使用,而每个人都能造出自己的森林,不需要我们亲自到顾客所在地,用我们的方法就能办到。03:22At the click of a button,they can get to know all the nativespecies of their place.只要按一个钮,他们就能知道有哪些本土种 在当地生长。03:38By installing a small hardware probe on site,we can doremote soil testing,using which we can give step-by-stepinstru
19、ctions on forest-making remotely.藉由安装在现场的一个小型硬体探针,我们就能在远端测试土壤,也能提供操作步骤,远距教导如何造林。03:43improvisations:n.即兴创作;即席演奏 factories:n.工厂,车厂(factory复数形式)corporates:adj.法人的;共同的,全体的;社团的 installing:n.安装;插入;任命/v.安装;安置(install的ing形式);正式任命/adj.安装的 probe:n.探针;调查/vi.调查;探测/vt.探查;用探针探测 step-by-step:adj.按部就班的 remotely:ad
20、v.遥远地;偏僻地;(程度)极微地,极轻地Also we can monitor the growth of this forest without beingon site.我们还能监测森林的成长,不需亲临现场。03:57This methodology,I believe,has a potential.我相信这门方法 很有潜力。04:03By sharing,we can actually bring back our native forests.藉由共享,我们确实能把本土的森林找回来。04:06Now,when you go back home,if you see a barren piece ofland,do remember that it can be a potential forest.现在,当你回到家,如果你看见一块不毛之地,请记得那也可能成为一片森林。04:09Thank you very much.Thanks.非常感谢。谢谢！04:16(Applause)（掌声）04:18*Warning:本文是由生成导出，请用于个人学习，不要用于商业用途。否则，导致的一切法律后果，均由您个人承担，锡育软件概不负责。*