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1、www.XiYuS锡育软件So today,I want us to reflect on the demise of guys.今天,我希望各位能认识到 男性的衰落00:12Guys are flaming out academically;theyre wiping outsocially with girls and sexually with women.男性在学术成就上正逐渐走向低谷 他们把大多时间都花在和女性社交 以及两性关系上00:16Other than that,theres not much of a problem.除此之外,没有什么大的问题00:22So whats t
2、he data?那么我们来看看数据是怎样的00:25So the data on dropping out is amazing.退学的数据非常惊人00:27Boys are 30 percent more likely than girls to drop out ofschool.相比于女生 男生的退学率要高百分之3000:29In Canada,five boys drop out for every three girls.在加拿大,每三名退学的女生就对应着五名退学的男生00:33Girls outperform boys now at every level,from element
3、aryschool to graduate school.现在女生在各个教育阶段都赶超了男生 从小学到研究生00:36Theres a 10 percent differential between getting BAs andall graduate programs,with guys falling behind girls.相对于女性 男性在获得文科学士和其他研究生项学位上 落后百分之十00:40Two-thirds of students in special ed remedial programs areguys.在特殊教育和后进学生教育中,三分之二的学生是男生00:48ref
4、lect on:仔细考虑,思考;反省;回想,回顾;怀疑 demise:n.死亡,终止;转让;传位/vt.遗赠;禅让 flaming:adj.燃烧的;火红的;激昂的/v.燃烧;变亮;发光(flame的ing形式)wiping:n.擦拭;船消磁/v.擦干;使消失(wipe的ing形式)not much of:不太好的drop out:退出;退学;脱离 outperform:vt.胜过;做得比好 elementary school:小学 graduate school:研究所,研究院 differential:adj.微分的;差别的;特异的/n.微分;差别 Two-thirds:n.三分之二/三分之
5、二的/三分之二地 remedial:adj.治疗的;补救的;矫正的And as you all know,boys are five times more likely than girlsto be labeled as having attention deficit disorder-andtherefore we drug them with Ritalin.同时正如你们所了解的 男生被诊断为注意力缺损症的几率 是女生的五倍 因此我们才让他们服用利他林00:52Whats the evidence of wiping out?那么这种衰落有什么迹象吗？01:01First,its a
6、new fear of intimacy.首先,是对亲密关系的新恐惧01:03Intimacy means physical,emotional connection withsomebody else-and especially with somebody of theopposite sex who gives off ambiguous,contradictory,phosphorescent signals.亲密关系意味着和其他人身体上,感情上的 密切关系 尤其是和异性 异性散发出朦胧的,矛盾的 磷光般的信号01:05(Laughter)And every year theres r
7、esearch done on self-reported shyness among college students.（笑声）每年都有研究展开 关于在大学生中出现的羞怯问题01:17And were seeing a steady increase among males.这一问题在男性群体中不断增长01:26And this is two kinds.并且可分为两种01:28Its a social awkwardness.一种是社会尴尬01:30The old shyness was a fear of rejection.羞怯是一种对拒绝的恐惧01:32Its a social aw
8、kwardness like youre a stranger in a foreignland.这是一种社会尴尬,就如你是异国土地上的陌生人01:34labeled:adj.有标签的;示踪的/v.示踪(label的过去分词);贴标签于;把称为 intimacy:n.性行为;亲密;亲昵行为;隐私ambiguous:adj.模糊不清的；引起歧义的 contradictory:adj.矛盾的;反对的;反驳的;抗辩的/n.对立物;矛盾因素phosphorescent:adj.昆发出磷光的;磷光性的 shyness:n.羞怯 rejection:n.抛弃;拒绝;被抛弃的东西;盖帽They dont k
9、now what to say,they dont know what to do,especially one-on-one opposite sex.他们不知道该说什么,也不知道该做什么 尤其是和异性一对一交流的时候01:36They dont know the language of face contact,the non-verbal and verbal set of rules that enable you tocomfortably talk to somebody else,listen to somebody else.他们不知道如何进行面对面接触 非言语和言语的一套规则
10、 这些规则能使你舒适的和他人谈话 倾听他人说话01:42Theres something Im developing here called social intensitysyndrome,which tries to account for why guys really prefermale bonding over female mating.我试图阐明的称作社交强度综合症 它对为什么男性重视男性间联结 超过对女性伴侣的感情做出一个合理解释01:52It turns out,from earliest childhood,boys,and then men,prefer the com
11、pany of guys-physical company.因为从童年的最初期开始 男孩,随之男人 喜欢男性的陪同 身体上的同伴02:00And theres actually a cortical arousal were looking at,我们看到的其实是一种皮层兴奋 因为男生总是和TED演讲者：Eve Ensler|菲利普.津巴多演讲标题：Eve Ensler:Suddenly,my body|男性的衰落?内容概要：Philip Zimbardo was the leader of the notorious 1971 Stanford Prison Experiment-and a
12、n expert witness at Abu Ghraib.His book The Lucifer Effect explores the nature of evil;now,in his new work,he studies the nature of heroism.心理学家菲利普.津巴多提出问题:“为什么男性在挣扎?”他分享了一些数据（较低的毕业率，对爱情家庭关系的更多的担忧）并提出了几个可能的原因。他还需要你们的帮助！请欣赏他的演讲，并在如下网址http:/ 回应他的简短仅有10题的问卷调查。And theres actually a cortical arousal were
13、 looking at,because guys have been with guys in teams,in clubs,ingangs,in fraternities,especially in the military,and then inpubs.其他男生一起 在运动队中,在社团中,在群体中,在兄弟会中 尤其是在军队里,或酒吧里02:08one-on-one:adj.一对一的;直接对立的/adv.一对一;面对面/n.一对一的比赛 non-verbal:adj.非语言的;非用言语的 verbal:adj.口头的;言语的;动词的;照字面的/n.动词的非谓语形式 comfortably:
14、adv.舒服地;安乐地;充裕地 syndrome:n.临床综合征;综合症状;并发症状;校验子;并发位 account for:对负有责任;对做出解释;说明的原因;导致;(比例)占 bonding:n.粘合;机电子压焊/adj.结合的;黏结的/v.结合(bond的现在分词);联系 mating:n.(动物等的)交配,交尾;配套;(植物等的)杂交/v.交配;使配对;使紧密配合(mate的现在分词)cortical:adj.皮质的;生物皮层的;外皮的 arousal:n.觉醒;激励 gangs:n.帮派(gang的复数)/v.成帮结伙;合伙行动(gang的三单形式)fraternities:兄弟会
15、pubs:n.酒吧(pub的复数);小酒馆And this peaks at Super Bowl Sunday when guys wouldrather be in a bar with strangers,watching a totallyoverdressed Aaron Rodgers of the Green Bay Packers,ratherthan Jennifer Lopez totally naked in the bedroom.这种现象在超级杯周日赛中会达到高峰 此时男生更乐意在酒吧里和陌生人在一起 看穿的密密实实的绿湾包装工的艾伦罗杰 而不是在卧室里一丝不挂的珍妮
16、佛洛佩兹02:19The problem is they now prefer asynchronistic Internet worldto the spontaneous interaction in social relationships.问题是现在他们喜欢 虚幻的网络世界 而不是社交关系中 真实的互动02:31What are the causes?Well,its an unintended consequence.原因是什么？其实这是一个意料之外的后果02:39I think its excessive Internet use in general,excessive vide
17、ogaming,excessive new access to pornography.我想是因为过量的网络使用,过量的电子游戏 过量的得到色情电影的新途径02:42The problem is these are arousal addictions.问题是这些是兴奋成瘾02:49Drug addiction,you simply want more.有毒瘾,你就想要更多毒品02:52Arousal addiction,you want different.兴奋成瘾,你想要不同的兴奋体验02:54peaks:n.山顶;峰巅(peak的复数)would rather:宁愿,宁可 overdre
18、ssed:adj.过分打扮的;穿着过于讲究的 Packers:n.油气封隔器;包装者;压紧机;包装货物批发商;密垫(packer的复数)spontaneous:adj.自发的；自然的；无意识的 unintended:adj.无意识的;非计划中的 consequence:n.结果;重要性;推论 in general:总之,通常;一般而言 gaming:n.赌博;赌胜负pornography:n.色情文学;色情描写 addictions:成瘾Drugs,you want more of the same-different.毒品,你想要的是同一个东西不同02:56So you need the n
19、ovelty in order for the arousal to besustained.因此你需要新奇感来持续这种兴奋02:58And the problem is the industry is supplying it.问题是有产业来满足这种需求03:01Jane McGonigal told us last year that by the time a boy is 21,hes played 10,000 hours of video games,most of that inisolation.简麦克格尼高去年告诉我们 当一个男生21岁的时候 他已经玩了10000小时的电子游
20、戏 大多都是在隔离的情况下独自一人03:04As you remember,Cindy Gallop said men dont know thedifference between making love and doing porn.如你所知,辛迪盖洛普说 男人不知道 做爱和看色情电影的区别03:12The average boy now watches 50 porn video clips a week.现在的男生平均一周看50个色情视频03:19And theres some guy watching a hundred,obviously.明显地,也有一些男生每周看100个03:2
21、2(Laughter)And the porn industry is the fastest growingindustry in America-15 billion annually.（笑声）色情工业是如今美国发展最快的工业 每年盈利150亿03:25For every 400 movies made in Hollywood,there are 11,000now made porn videos.好莱坞每制作400部电影 就有11000个色情视频制作好了03:32So the effect,very quickly,is its a new kind of arousal.因此这导致
22、快速得 供给新的兴奋03:37novelty:n.新奇；新奇的事物；新颖小巧而廉价的物品 sustained:adj.持续的;持久的;持久不变的/v.维持(sustain的过去式和过去分词);承受 isolation:n.隔离;孤立;电绝缘;化学离析 Gallop:n.疾驰;飞奔/vi.飞驰;急速进行;急急忙忙地说/vt.使飞跑;迅速运输 porn:n.色情描写,色情文学;黄色书刊,色情照片(等于pornography)clips:n.夹子;回形针(clip的复数);弹片;剪下来的东西/v.夹住;紧缠;围绕(clip的第三人称单数)annually:adv.每年;一年一次Boys brains
23、 are being digitally rewired in a totally new wayfor change,novelty,excitement and constant arousal.男生的大脑被以全新的方式数字化重组 为了变化,新奇感,激动以及经常性的兴奋03:41That means theyre totally out of sync in traditional classes,which are analog,static,interactively passive.这意味着他们完全脱离了传统的类型 传统分类是模拟的,静态的,交互被动的03:47Theyre also
24、 totally out of sync in romantic relationships,which build gradually and subtly.他们也完全脱离了 逐步巧妙构建的 浪漫的男女关系03:52So whats the solution?Its not my job.那么解决方案是什么？这不是我的工作03:58Im here to alarm.Its your job to solve.我在这里是为了提醒,解决这问题是你们的工作04:00(Laughter)（笑声）04:02(Applause)But who should care?The only people wh
25、o shouldcare about this is parents of boys and girls,educators,gamers,filmmakers and women who would like a real manwho they can talk to,who can dance,who can make loveslowly and contribute to the evolutionary pressures to keepour species above banana slugs.（掌声）但谁应该顾虑？应该考虑这个问题的人是孩子们的父母 教育者,游戏者,电影制作者
26、 以及想遇到真正男人的女性 他们可以一起交谈,跳舞 可以舒缓的做爱 为进化的压力做出一份贡献 保持我们的种族优越于香蕉蛞蝓04:05digitally:adv.数位 rewired:vt.给再打电报;给换新电线/vi.再发电报;重装电线 sync:n.同步,同时/vi.同时发生/vt.使同步analog:n.自模拟;类似物/adj.自模拟的;有长短针的 gamers:n.游戏玩家 filmmakers:n.制片人(filmmaker的复数)contribute to:有助于;捐献 evolutionary:adj.进化的;发展的;渐进的 slugs:n.无脊椎蛞蝓;懒汉;子弹(slug的复数)/v.猛击;给装上子弹(slug的第三人称单数)www.XiYuS锡育软件No offense to banana slug owners.Thank you.无意冒犯香蕉蛞蝓饲主。谢谢04:25(Applause)(掌声）04:27slug:n.鼻涕虫;动作缓慢的人;金属小块/vi.偷懒;动作迟缓/vt.重击*Warning:本文是由生成导出，请用于个人学习，不要用于商业用途。否则，导致的一切法律后果，均由您个人承担，锡育软件概不负责。*