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1、o考查副词。句意：希望这种新方法能够有效，帮助学生们使他们的职业规划步入正轨。 副词位于句首，修饰整个句子。故填Hopefully。o考查介词。句意：这位新秘书被雇来为她减轻一些文书工作的负担。relieve sb. of sth.”解 除(某人)的负担“，故填of。o考查固定搭配。on the contrary正相反，恰恰相反，故填on。o句意：在顶尖大学学习是我们每个人的愿望。句中what引导表语从句，wish for意为 “盼望、期盼”，符合文意，故填foro;fixedo第一空为“flnd + sb. +doing”结构，表示“发现某人在做某事，故填sitting。 第二空为with的
2、复合结构，fix attention on集中注意力于，故填fixed。二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAbout ten men in every hundred suffer from color - blindness in some way. Women are luckier： only about one in two hundred is affected on this matter. Perhaps , after all，it is safer to be driven by a woman!There are differe
3、nt forms of color- blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red、orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green-a strange world
4、 indeed.Color- blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones” . These help us to see in bright light and to tell the difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods ，but these are used for seeing when it is
5、near dark. They show us shapes but no color.Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子)prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects，but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky.With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see ma
6、ny beautiful colors by day，and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.()is the passage mainly about?and their surprising effects.being luckier than men.caused by color-blindness.-blindness.()can we know about color-bli
7、ndness?all of them have the same problem in recognizing colors.of them can see deep red.of them can tell the difference between blue and green.of them see everything in shades of green.()to the passage，with the help of the cones，we can.different shapes in weak light mosquitoes orange from yellow（）ca
8、n we use to attract and kill mosquitoes?light. light.light. light.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了色盲的相关知识。答案与解析o主旨大意题。根据文章第一段引入色盲这一主题，然后介绍了色盲的不同类型等，D 项（色盲）能概括文意，故选Doo细节理解题。根据第二段中的There are different forms of color-blindness n可知，色盲 有不同的形式，即有色盲的人在识别颜色方面存在的问题不同，故选A（并不是所有的色盲 都有相同的颜色识别问题）。o 细节理解题。根据第三段中的things called cone
9、s . These help us to see in bright light and to tell the difference between colorsv可知，视锥细胞帮助我们看到明亮光线下的物体，还 帮助我们分辨颜色，故选D（辨别橘色与黄色）。o推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Mosquitoes（蚊子）prefer blue to yellow.”可知，蚊 子喜欢蓝色，因此我们可以用蓝色的光来灭蚊，故选C（蓝光）。BIf a noisy neighbor is blasting music at all hours of the day and night，drowning o
10、ut your phone conversations and interrupting your sleep，you can call the police. But what is a whale to do?Natural noise from waves，wind，rain and even earthquakes is mon in oceans. Unfortunately，man- made noise from oil and gas drilling，sonar，and ships is also present.Low frequency noise has doubled
11、 off the California coast every decade since the nineteen sixties. The main reasons are ships* propellers（螺旋桨）.They not only generate continuous low frequency sound，some propellers cavitate（形成气穴），which means they create air bubbles that collapse，creating loud popping sounds.Whales use low frequency
12、calls to municate across thousands of miles of ocean. They are threatened by noise pollution because it can prevent them from contacting each other and from locating their foods. Endangered humpback and right whales、which use fibrous baleen（鲸须）to strain food from the water，are the most at risk.Scien
13、tists studying right whales off Canadas east coast have discovered that whales are sending louder calls through the water to make themselves heard. Because they invest more energy in making calls , they have less energy available for finding food and mating. Other scientists measuring whale calls ag
14、ainst background noise pollution have discovered that right whales have lost about eighty percent of their normal munication area. This could seriously affect survival of this already threatened species.Scientists dont have badges（徽章）and guns， but they are trying to correct the noise pollution probl
15、em. By tracking ships and marine mammals and understanding how noise travels ，they arc creating sound maps. They hope to get shipping lanes moved so that the noise pollution ships create will not overlap with areas most important to the whales.（）does the passage mainly talk about?are in danger becau
16、se of the noise.pollution is affecting whales.noise is good fbr whales.to protect endangered whales.()following statements are true EXCEPT.can call the police if you are disturbed by a noisy neighborfrequency noise has doubled off the Canadian coast eveiy decade since the 1960s pollution can prevent
17、 whales from contacting each other and from locating prey humpback and right whales are the most at risk()can infer from the last paragraph that.areas important to whales are overlapped with the ship lanesare creating the sound maps by tracking ships and marine mammalsscientists have guns，they can c
18、orrect the noise pollutionhave worked out a plan to protect the whales()to scientists ,.whales off the Californian coast have been in danger because of the loss of the energy whales cannot find food and mate for they lose a lot of living areaare about 20% of the normal munication areas still availab
19、le for the right whaleswhales always invest most of their energy for making calls语篇导读文章主要介绍了科学家们研究在远离加利福尼亚海滨的海洋里，轮船螺旋桨形成的噪音 现在正影响着鲸鱼进行正常交流以及影响他们寻找食物。答案与解析o主旨大意题。全文在讲述在远离加利福尼亚海滨的海洋里，轮船螺旋桨形成的噪音现 在正影响着鲸鱼进行正常交流以及影响他们寻找食物。从文章第三段第一句和第四段第二句 可知答案为Boo细节理解题。从第一段第一句看出选项A项是正确的；从第三段第一句看出B项不 正确，是加利福尼亚而不是加拿大；从第四段第
20、二句看出C项是正确的；从第四段最后一 句看出D项是正确的。o推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句可知，鲸鱼的领地被轮船的航线占领了。故选A。o细节理解题。根据文章第五段的第三句可知露脊鲸在他们正常的交流中失去了 80% 的能量，能利用的有20%。故选C。三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。How to Achieve a School GoalEvery person wants to achieve the goals set at the beginning of a new school year. 24.When it es to choo
21、sing your goal，make sure that it states exactly what it is that you want to achieve. If your goal seems too big ，divide it into simpler ，easier tasks. Write down your goal. You can write it in a journal or write it on a sticky note. Writing keeps your memory fresh and helps you clear up the useless
22、things in your brain. Try to keep a journal or a diary. Break your goal down. By breaking your goal down into manageable sections , it allows you to mentally make your way through the goal until the end of a year. 25.Therefore youre far less likely to give up or dodge(逃避)your goal by taking shortcut
23、s or refusing to do anything. 26.Turn off all distractions(使人分心的事物)like TV、the Internet， your phone and every other devices you have at home. Keep emails ，phone calls , texts , ete. to a minimum. Make it happen. 27.Thinking is a useful start but thinking doesnt do the heavy work and thinking certain
24、ly won*t move mountains. Go out every morning knowing what you need to do and then do it! Stay positive. Keep saying that you can do it. Stay motivated and be confident.Reward yourself. 28.Every once in a while，if you plete a goal，treat yourself to an extra bar of chocolate or make time to read that
25、 book you!ve been wanting to read two months ago.A.Dont be too hard on yourself.a brake（阻力）on distractions.method makes it easier to handle.out your goal as soon as possible.is necessary to choose a proper way to finish the goals.F.Dont think to yourself that over time you will manage to do it.speci
26、fic，realistic goals or even one single but very important goal.语篇导读这是一篇说明文。文章简要向读者介绍了完成学习目标的几种策略。答案与解析。此处填主旨 句。根据下文“When it es to choosing your goal make sure that it states exactly what it is that you want to achieve.（当谈到选择你的目标，确保它准确地说明了你想要达到的 目的。）”及空后关键词“choosing”可知，空处表示要选择什么样的目标，故选G项（选择具 体的、现实的目标
27、，甚至一个单一的但是非常重要的目标）。o 本段主要介绍分解目标、根据空后 “Therefore you*re far less likely to give up or dodge（逃 避）your goal by taking shortcuts or refusing to do anything.（因此，你不太可能通过捷径或拒绝 做任何事情来放弃或逃避你的目标。）”及关键词“therefore”可知，空处应表示原因：分解 目标这种方法使得它更容易处理，符合本段内容。所以应选C项。o从文章结构上可以看出，此空是主旨句，且与前几个要点并列，所以可推知此句为祈 使句，同时根据本段中的“Turn
28、 off all distractions（使人分心的事物）”可知，此处选B项（阻止 分心）。o 分析本段的主旨句 “Make it happen.”以及空后的Thinking is a useful start but thinking doesnt do the heavy work and thinking certainly won* t move mountains.可次估攵事不能只是思 考要让它发生，F项中的“Donlthinkto yourself（不要只是暗想）”与空后内容相符。故选F 项。o 由本段主旨句Reward yourself.（奖励自己。）”及“if you ple
29、te a goal j treat yourself to an extra bar of chocolate or make time to read that book youve been wanting to read two months ago（如果你完成一个目标，奖励自己一块巧克力或者找时间去读那本你两个月前就一直想读 的书）”，可知A项“Dorft be too hard on yourself不要对自己太苛刻。）”承接下文，且从反 面论证此段主旨，符合语境，故选A项。四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。After ye
30、ars of cheering for his favorite college football team ，University of Southern California student Jake Olson has realized the impossible dream. Although he is totally blind，he is now a part of the team，playing the game based on the feel rather than 29 .Bom with a 30 Jake lost his left eye at eight.
31、3L the cancer cells spread to the right eye later. At twelve , Jake 32 the news that he would also have to 33 his right eye.Being a 34 fan of the Trojans，Jake 35 to watch the team play at Notre Dame and watch them train the night before the operation. His passion for the sport didnt go 36 former USC
32、 coach Pete came up to the boy，inviting him to meet the 37 .Inspired by this，when Jake got to high school he hoped to be 38 in his own schoofs football team. At first he didnt think he would be of any real 39_ So Jake approached coach Chuck，asking to join the team. The coach asked him to 4Q at the b
33、eginning of the next season. So Jake spent his time 41 hard. Finally，he became the starter of the team with his teammates guiding him to the 42 and helping him line up the ball.Having made his high school football team，Jake didnt think it too 43 to do the same in college. And in April 5 2015 5 curre
34、nt USC coach Steve agreed that Jake lived up to the 44 of the team. And in September ，Jakes dream came true.45_ football，Jake is also a motivational speaker. I went into football with the thought that I had 46_ to lose / Jake said. I really had no fear. Going through 47_ in life does make you strong
35、er. Lifes unfair，线ifs up to you how far you want to take yourself.”()()()()()()()()()()()()around upback over()()()()()from ofthan from()()() C.so 语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文。Jake Olson双目失明，但这并没有阻止他对运动的热爱。他是高中 和大学橄榄球队队员，还是一位鼓舞人心的演讲者。答案与解析o考查名词词义辨析。触觉；感觉；视力；听觉。根据前文可知，Jake虽然已完全失 明，但他如今是南加州大学的橄榄球队队员，他是靠自己的感觉而不是视力踢球的
36、。故选C 项。o考查名词词义辨析。残疾；癌症；问题；冒险。根据下文中的“the cancer cells spread to the right eyen可知，Jake天生患一种癌症。故选B项。o考查副词词义辨析。真实地；清楚地；幸运地；悲伤地。根据语境可知，令人伤心的 是，癌细胞扩散到了他的右眼。故选D项。o考查动词词义辨析。收到；避免；关注；相信。句意：在他12岁的时候，他接到了 他也会失去右眼的消息。根据句意，可知A项正确。o考查动词词义辨析。打破；减少；丧失，失去；剪切。根据前文可知，因为癌细胞 已经扩散到右眼，所以此处为他会失去的他的右眼，故C项正确。o考查形容词词义辨析。诚实的；忠
37、诚的；兴高采烈的；感激的。根据语境及下文中的 “His passion for the sport可知5 Jake是南加州大学球队Trojans的忠实（fh汕fill）球迷。故选 B项。o考查动词词义辨析。拒绝；继续；斗争；祝福。根据语境及常识可知，Jake希望在自 己手术前观看球队的比赛。故选D项。o考查形容词词义辨析。被忽视的；未解决的；未被锁的；无限制的。句意：他对这 个运动的热情并没有被忽视。根据下文中的former USC coach Pete came up to the boy”可知， 教练Pete注意到了这个孩子对运动的热爱。故选A项。o考查名词词义辨析。朋友；选手，玩家；爱好
38、者；教练。根据语境并结合常识可知， Pete邀请他跟球员们见面。故选B项。o考查固定搭配。句意：受此启发，杰克上了高中，他希望能加入自己学校的橄榄球队。 be involved in是固定搭配，意为“参加”，符合句意，故选B项。o考查名词词义辨析。功能；希望；有用；意味着。句意：起初Jake认为自己没有用 处。be of use （to sb.）“（对某人）有用；有帮助”。故选C项。o考查动词词组辨析。around苏醒；up走近；back回来；over拜访。根据下文中 的So Jake spent his time 4 L hard. Finally he became the starter
39、 of the team.v可力隹知，教练 让他下个赛季开始时再回来找他。eback“回来”，符合语境。故选择C项。o考查动词词义辨析。学习；练习；表现；阅读。由语境可知，Jake花时间刻苦练习 （practicing）o 故选 B 项。o考查名词词义辨析。运动场；路；1目标；球。根据语境可知，Jake在队友们的带领 下走上运动场，他们还帮助他摆好球。在此处field意为“运动场”，故选A项。o考查形容词词义辨析。困难的；正常的；吸引人的；必要的。根据上文中的“Having made his high school football team,可知，由于有了进入高中球队的经历，Jake认为自己
40、在大学加 入球队并不难。故选A项。o考查名词词义辨析。考试；期望；需要；规则。根据语境可知，现任教练认为Jake 达到了球队的要求。live up to requirements达至I要求”。故选C项。o考查词组词义辨析。fh）m除之外（还有）；of代替；than而不是；firom远离。 根据下文中的Jake is also a motivational speaker.v可知，除了橄榄球之外，Jake也是一位鼓 舞人心的演讲者。故选A项。o考查代词词义辨析。根据下文中的UI really had no fearJ,可知，Jake认为自己没有什 么东西可失去了，所以他并不害怕。故选B项。o考查
41、名词词义辨析。失败；挑战；成就；冒险。根据语境可知，Jake认为经历生活中 的种种挑战会让人更加坚强。故选B项。o考查连词词义辨析。根据句意可知，生活是不公平的，但是是你自己来决定自己的路能走多远。此处前后句表示转折关系，故选D项。五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As humans ，we have five tools 49.help us explore the world around us. The first one is sight. You can watch a movie，see a beautiful sunset，or run and
42、play outside because of your (eye). The second important sense is hearing. Our ears allow us (enjoy) things like talking with our friends and listening to music. Being able to hear also 52.(help) protect us from (dangerous)； fbr example，we can hear if a car is ing when we!re crossing the street. Sme
43、ll is another important sense. 54.our noses we couldnt enjoy things like our favourite food or flowers. Our nose also helps us know were eating. The 56.(four) important sense is taste. Our tongues(舌头)can pick out five types of tastes -bitter，sour，sweet，hot and 57.(salt). The last important sense is
44、touch. Our skin is very sensitive to what it touches，allowing us to feel. Our sense of touch can also prevent us 58.(hurt).语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类的五种感觉：视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉，同时介 绍了这五种知觉的具体功能。答案与解析o考查定语从句。此句中定语从句的先行词是five tools，关系代词which/that指代先行 词，在定语从句中做主语。句意：作为人类，我们有五种帮助我们探索周围世界的工具。o考查名词单复数。名词eye是可数名词，通常人们都有两
45、只眼，所以使用复数形式 eyes做介词短语because of的宾语。句意：因为眼睛，你可以看电影、看日出或在外面跑和 玩耍。enjoyo考查动词不定式。短语allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；其中不定式短语to do sth.做宾语补足语，对allow的宾语sb.补充说明。句意：我们的耳朵让我们享受与朋友聊 天和听音乐这样的事情。o考查时态与主谓一致。由全文基本时态可知，此处用一般现在时态；且动名词短语 Being able to hear在句中做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。句意：能够听也帮助我们 保护自己远离危险。o考查名词。名词danger“危险”，在句中做介词
46、from的宾语。而dangerous是形容词，不能做宾语。句意：能够听也帮助我们保护自己远离危险。o考查介词。介词without意为“如果没有”，在句中表示条件。句意：如果没有 鼻子，我们就无法享用诸如我们最喜欢的食物或花。o考查宾语从句。本句中what引导宾语从句5并在句中做动词eat的宾语。句意：我 们的鼻子还帮助我们知道自己在吃什么东西。o考查序数词。形容词fourth“第四”，该词在句中做定语修饰important sense并与其一 起做句子的主语。句意：第四种重要的感觉是味觉。o考查形容词。形容词salty意为“咸的，该短语在句中和bitter，sour sweet ,hot 构成
47、并列结构5five types of tastes o句意：我们的舌头可以辨别五种味道，苦、酸、甜、辣和咸。hurto考查动名词的被动语态。动词短语prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”； 其中的介词from可以省略，句中动名词的被动语态being hurt做介词from的宾语。句意： 我们的触觉也可以帮助我们不受伤害。六、读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。Jack，a clerk at the local bank，was wandering alone on the street.
48、 It was a cold，silent winter night. His mind was on his wife Linda , who had been in a car accident two months ago and was now lying in a hospital bed ，waiting fbr more money for her operation. Jack had sold everything he had , and he had tried his best to borrow money from all the people and banks he could. But the real world is cruel.A large amount of money was still needed. To Jack 5it would mean a great deal of suffering to see his wife die without any help.I have only one option le