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1、www.XiYuS锡育软件Now,Ive been making pictures for quite a long time,andnormally speaking,a picture like this,for me,should bestraightforward.我从事摄影已经有很长一段时间,并且通常来说,拍这种照片对我来说 应该是挺简单的。00:12Im in southern Ethiopia.Im with the Daasanach.我在埃塞俄比亚南部,和达桑内科部落的人住在一起。00:19Theres a big family,theres a very beautiful
2、 tree,and I makethese pictures with this very large,extremely cumbersome,very awkward technical plate film camera.这是一个庞大的家族,站在一颗非常美丽的树上,我用这个非常大并且极其笨重不方便的专业平板胶片相机 拍了这些照片。00:22Does anybody know 4x5 and 10 x8 sheets of film,and youresetting it up,putting it on the tripod.有谁知道4x5和10 x8的胶片,你将相机放在三脚架上并调试好
3、。00:31Ive got the family,spent the better part of a day talking withthem.我花了一天大部分的时间来说服了他们。00:38They sort of understand what Im on about.他们大概了解了我正在做的事。00:42They think Im a bit crazy,but thats another story.他们认为我有点疯狂,但那又是另一个故事。00:44And whats most important for me is the beauty and theaesthetic,and th
4、ats based on the light.美对我是最重要的,并且那取决于光线。00:47So the lights setting on my left-hand side,and theres abalance in the communication with the Daasanach,the familyof 30,all ages.所以我的左手边是灯光设置,还要与达桑内科人保持交流,一个有30人,包含了所有年龄层的家庭。00:52straightforward:adj.简单的；坦率的；明确的；径直的/adv.直截了当地；坦率地 cumbersome:adj.笨重的;累赘的;难处理
5、的 tripod:n.摄三脚架;三脚桌 aesthetic:adj.美的;美学的;审美的,具有审美趣味的 left-hand:adj.左手的;左侧的Theres babies and theres grandparents,Im getting them inthe tree and waiting for the light to set,and its going,going,and Ive got one sheet of film left,and I think,Im okay,Im incontrol,Im in control.这个家庭里有婴儿也有老人,我将他们安排在树上,等着光
6、线,拍了一张又一张,然后我就剩下一张胶片了,我对自己说没事,一切在掌控之中,一切在掌控之中,01:00Im setting it up and Im setting up,and the lights just aboutto go,and I want it to be golden,I want it to be beautiful.我调了又调,调了又调,但光线就是差一点 我希望那是金色的,我希望拍出来是美丽的。01:11I want it to be hanging on the horizon so it lights thesepeople,in all the potential
7、glory that they could bepresented.我希望那道光线刚刚好在地平线上,这样它就能照亮所有人 使他们能散发出所有隐藏的光辉。01:17And its about to go and its about to go,and I put my sheetin the camera,its all focused,and all of a sudden theres amassive whack,就快好了,就快好了,我把胶卷放到相机里,也调好焦了,突然,一声巨响,01:23and Im looking around,and in the top corner of the
8、 tree,oneof the girls slaps the girl next to her,and the girl next to herpulls her hair,and all hell breaks loose,and Im standingthere going,But the light,the light.我看了看,发现在树的顶端 其中一个女孩打了她旁边的女孩一下,被打的女孩扯住打人女孩的头发,一切都开始失控,我站在那喊道;”我需要光,光,01:29Wait,I need the light.Stay still!Stay still!再等一会儿,我需要光,别动！别动！”
9、01:41And they start screaming,and then one of the men turnsaround and starts screaming,shouting,and the whole treecollapses,not the tree,but the people in the tree.他们开始喊叫,然后其中一个男人转过身开始咆哮,整棵树倒了,其实不是树,是树上的人。01:43grandparents:n.祖父母(grandparent的复数);外祖父母 all of a sudden:突然地,出乎意料地 whack:vt.重打;猛击;击败;削减/n.重
10、击;尝试;份儿;机会/vi.重击 slaps:n.掴;拍击;缺口(slap的复数形式)/v.用手掌拍击;在上开缺口 collapses:vt.使倒塌;使瓦解/vi.倒塌;崩溃;价格下跌/n.倒塌;失败;体力不支Theyre all running around screaming,and they run back offinto the village in this sort of cloud of smoke,and Im leftthere standing behind my tripod.他们都一边叫一边跑回了庄子,只留下一片尘烟,而我被留在原地,站在我的三脚架后面。01:51Iv
11、e got my sheet,and the lights gone,and I cant make thepicture.我已经放好我的胶片,但是光线消失了,我拍不了照片了。01:58TED演讲者：Jimmy Nelson|吉米 尼尔森演讲标题：Gorgeous portraits of the world.s vanishing people|世界上正在消失的部落的美丽肖像内容概要：When Jimmy Nelson traveled to Siberia to photograph the Chukchi people,elderstold him:You cannot photogra
12、ph us.You have to wait,you have to wait until you get to knowus,you have to wait until you understand us.In this gorgeously photo-filled talk,join Nelson.squest to understand the world,other people,himself by making astonishing portraits ofthe world.s vanishing tribes and cultures.当吉米 尼尔森来到西伯利亚为楚科奇人
13、拍照，老人们告诉他：“你不能拍我们。你必须等，知道你知道我们，了解我们。”在这场美妙的满是照片的演讲中，加入尼尔森，通过拍摄世界上正在消失的部落与文化的震撼肖像来理解他，理解其他人，理解这个世界。Where have they all gone?I had no idea.我不知道他们去哪了。02:02It took me a week,it took me a week to make the picturewhich you see here today,and Ill tell you why.(Applause)你们今天看到的这张照片花了我一个星期的时间,我会告诉你们为什么的。02:0
14、4Its very,very,very simple-I spent a week going around thevillage,and I went to every single one:Hello,can you meetat the tree?那非常非常非常的简单,我花了一个星期的时间走遍整个庄子,我去每一户人家,问;“你好,你能回到那棵树下吗？02:11Whats your story?Who are you?能说说你的故事吗？你是谁？”02:17And it all turned out to be about a boyfriend,for crying outloud.结果发
15、现那都跟那个喊得特别大声的男孩有关。02:19I mean,I have teenage kids.I should know.我是说,我有正处于青春期的孩子,我应该知道。02:22It was about a boyfriend.The girl on the top,shed kissed thewrong boy,and theyd started having a fight.那应该是关于男孩的。在树上的女孩亲错了人,于是她们开始打架。02:24And there was a very,very beautiful lesson for me in that:If Iwas going
16、 to photograph these people in the dignified,respectful way that I had intended,and put them on apedestal,I had to understand them.我在其中学到了一个非常非常有意义的教训;如果我想要以我想要的尊敬的方式 来拍这些人,并且让他们呆在我设置的环境中,我必须理解他们。02:30for crying out loud:搞什么名堂(不耐烦的一种表现);哎呀(生气时的叹词)dignified:adj.庄严的;有尊严的;高贵的/v.使高贵(dignify的过去式)respectf
17、ul:adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的 pedestal:n.基架,基座;基础/vt.搁在台上;支持;加座It wasnt just about turning up.It wasnt just about shaking ahand.那不仅仅是出现,挥个手,02:40It wasnt about just saying,Im Jimmy,Im a photographer.说;“我是Jimmy,我是一个摄影师。”那么简单。02:43I had to get to know every single one of them,right down towhose boyfriend is who and
18、 who is allowed to kiss who.我必须了解他们每一个人,包括谁的男朋友是谁,谁可以亲谁。02:46So in the end,a week later,and I was absolutely exhausted,Imean on my knees going,Please get back up in that tree.最后,一个星期后,我整个人累瘫了,我几乎都跪下了,“请回到那棵树去。02:52Its a picture I need to make.我必须拍那张照片。”02:58They all came back.I put them all back up
19、in the tree.他们都回来了,我把他们都放回到树上。02:59I made sure the girls were in the right position,and the onesthat slapped,one was over there.我确保女孩们都在正确的位置,打人的在这,另一个人在那。03:02They did look at each other.If you look at it later,theyrestaring at each other very angrily,and Ive got the tree andeverything,and then at
20、the last minute,I go,The goat,thegoat!她们确实在看着对方,如果你之后再看,她们就是非常生气地盯着对方,我已经准备好了一切,然后最后一分钟,我喊道;“羊呢,羊呢！03:06I need something for the eye to look at.I need a white goatin the middle.我需要某样东西让大家都盯着,我需要一只白色山羊。”03:16shaking:n.震动,震惊;挥动,摇动/v.握手(shake的ing形式);摇动;颤动 photographer:n.摄影师;照相师 in the end:终于,最后 slapped
21、:adj.被掴耳光的/v.侮辱;拍击;掴耳光(slap的过去分词)So I swapped all the goats around.I put the goats in.所以我唤来了所有的山羊,我把山羊放进去。03:20But even then I got it wrong,because if you can see on theleft-hand side,another little boy storms off because I didntchoose his goat.但我仍然搞砸了,因为如果你能看到照片里的左边,又一个小男孩愤然离去,因为我没有选他的羊。03:22So the
22、 moral being I have to learn to speak Goat as well asDaasanach.所以除了达桑内科语外,我还必须学会山羊话。03:29But anyway,the effort that goes into that picture and thestory that Ive just related to you,as you can imagine,thereare hundreds of other bizarre,eccentric stories of hundredsof other people around the world.但是无
23、论如何,通过为那张照片所花费的努力 和我刚刚告诉你们的故事,你可以想象,世界上还有无数的 关于其他人的不同寻常的故事。03:32And this was about four years ago,and I set off on a journey,to be honest,a very indulgent journey.这大概是七年前拍的,然后我又踏上了新的旅程,说实话,一个非常疯狂的旅行。03:43Im a real romantic.Im an idealist,perhaps in some waysnaive.我是一个真正的浪漫主义者,一个理想主义者,可能我有点幼稚。03:48Bu
24、t I truly believe that there are people on the planet thatare beautiful.但是我真的相信在这个世界上存在着美丽的人。03:53Its very,very simple.Its not rocket science.那其实很简单,一点也不高深。03:57as well as:也;和一样;不但而且 bizarre:adj.奇异的(指态度，容貌，款式等)eccentric:adj.古怪的,反常的/n.古怪的人set off:v.出发;引起;动身;使爆炸;抵销;分开 indulgent:adj.放纵的;宽容的;任性的 idealis
25、t:n.空想家,理想主义者;唯心主义者/adj.理想主义的;唯心主义的 naive:adj.天真的,幼稚的 rocket science:复杂的事;航天器学I wanted to put these people on a pedestal.我想要把这些人都聚在一起,04:00I wanted to put them on a pedestal like theyd never beenseen before.把他们放在从未被注视的盘子上。04:02So,I chose about 35 different groups,tribes,indigenouscultures.所以我选择了大概35
26、个不同的群体,部落,当地人。04:05They were chosen purely because of their aesthetic,and Illtalk more about that later.他们被选中仅仅是因为他们的美,我会在之后谈及到这一点。04:11Im not an anthropologist,I have no technical study with thesubject,but I do have a very,very,very deep passion,and Ibelieve that I had to choose the most beautiful
27、people on theplanet我不是一个人类学家,在这方面没有什么专业的研究,但是我有无比强烈的激情,我相信我一定要将这世界上最美的人04:16in the most beautiful environment that they lived in,and putthe two together and present them to you.和他们生活的最美丽的环境 放在一起,并展现给你们看。04:26About a year ago,I published the first pictures,andsomething extraordinarily exciting happen
28、ed.大概一年前,我公布了我的第一张照片,令人非常兴奋的事发生了。04:31www.XiYuS锡育软件The whole world came running,and it was a bizarreexperience,because everybody,from everywhere:Who arethey?What are they?How many are they?整个世界都跑过来问我,那真的是一个非同寻常的经历,因为各个地方的人都来问我;“他们是谁？都是干什么的？有多少人？04:39Where did you find them?Are they real?You faked it
29、.你在哪儿发现他们的？这是你伪造的吧。04:46indigenous:adj.本土的;土著的;国产的;固有的 anthropologist:n.人类学家;人类学者 extraordinarily:adv.非常;格外地;非凡地 faked:捏造/假装的样子(fake的过去式,过去分词)Tell me.Tell me.Tell me.Tell me.Millions of questions forwhich,to be honest,I dont have the answers.告诉我,告诉我,告诉我,告诉我。”大量的问题涌向我,然而,说实话,我并不知道答案。04:49I really did
30、nt have the answers,and I could sort ofunderstand,okay,theyre beautiful,that was my intention,but the questions that I was being fired at,我真得不知道答案,好吧,我知道他们是美丽的,当然那也是我的目的,但是我被问到的问题04:54I could not answer them.我真的没有办法回答。05:02Until,it was quite amusing,about a year ago somebody said,Youve been invited
31、to do a TED Talk.现在,那也依然很有趣,大概一年前 有人对我说;“你被邀请去做 TED 演讲。”05:04And I said,Ted?Ted?Whos Ted?I havent met Ted before.我问;“Ted？Ted？谁是Ted？我从来没见过Ted。”05:09He said,No,a TED Talk.I said,But whos Ted?他说;“不是的,是一个 TED 演讲。”我问;“但是到底谁是Ted？05:13Do I have to talk to him or do we sit with each other on thestage?我一定要和他
32、说话或者是坐在一个舞台上？“05:16And,No,no,the TED group.You must know about it.他说”不不不,是一个名叫TED的团队,你一定知道它的。”05:19And I said,Ive been in a teepee and in a yurt for the last fiveyears.于是我说;“我之前的五年都和印第安人、蒙古人待在一起,05:22How do I know who Ted is?Introduce me to him.我怎么可能知道谁是Ted？05:26Anyway,to cut a long story short,he s
33、aid,We have to do aTED Talk.介绍我们俩认识认识。”05:28sit with:临时替人照看 on the stage:在舞台上;现阶段;当演员 teepee:n.(美)圆锥形帐篷 yurt:n.(游牧地区用兽皮或毛毯所盖的)圆顶帐篷Researched.Oh,exciting.Thats great!了解后我非常的激动。太棒了！05:31And then eventually youre going to go to TEDGlobal.更令人激动的是,05:33Even more exciting.我被邀请参加全球 TED 大会。05:36But what you
34、 need to do,you need to teach the peoplelessons,lessons that youve learned on your travels aroundthe world with these tribes.但是我需要教给人们一些 从我的环球旅行中 从这些部落中学到的经验教训。05:37I thought,lessons,okay,well,what did I learn?Goodquestion.我想了想我学到的经验教训,这的确是个好问题。05:44Three.You need three lessons,and they need to be t
35、erriblyprofound.我需要有三个,这三个一定要有特别深远的影响。05:47(Laughter)And I thought,three lessons,well,Im going tothink about it.（笑声）好吧,三个教训,我必须得好好想一想了。05:50(Applause)So I thought long and hard,and I stood here twodays ago,and I had my test run,and I had my cards and myclicker in my hands and my pictures were on the
36、 screen,（鼓掌声）我努力想了很久,然后我两天前站在这里,测试运行了下,确保准备好了提示卡,手中的遥控器没问题,照片显示在屏幕上,05:55and I had my three lessons,and I started presenting them,and I had this very odd out-of-body experience.也准备好了三点经验教训,我开始演讲,我有了这次神奇的超乎想象的经历。06:09I sort of looked at myself standing there,going,Oh,Jimmy,this is complete loads of c
37、odswallop.我看着自己站在台上,想到;“噢,Jimmy,你这完全就是啰啰嗦嗦的废话。06:14Researched:v.研究;调查(research的过去分词)/adj.研究过的;调查过的 clicker:n.排字工头;鞋匠工头;站在店外招徕顾客者;遥控器 presenting:v.赠送,呈现(present的ing形式)odd:adj.奇数的;古怪的;剩余的;临时的;零散的/n.奇数;怪人;奇特的事物out-of-body:adj.体外的;亲身的 loads:n.电负载,电负荷(load的复数);货载量/v.负担;装货(load的第三人称单数)codswallop:n.废话,一派胡言
38、All these people sitting here,theyve had more of these talks,theyve heard more lessons in their life.坐在这里的所有人都听过很多演讲,他们早就听够了这些什么经验教训的。06:19Who are you to tell them what youve learned?你凭什么跟他们说你自己的经验教训？06:24Who are you to guide them and who are you to show themwhat is right,what is wrong,what these pe
39、ople have to say?你凭什么教育他们,凭什么由你来告诉他们是非问题,这些人是怎么想的？”06:26And I had a little bit of a,it was very private,a little bit of ameltdown.我有一点,呃,那是挺私人的,就是有点崩溃。06:32I went back,and a little bit like the boy walking away fromthe tree with his goats,very disgruntled,going,that didntwork,我非常不开心地回去了,就像是那个小男孩和他的羊
40、离开那棵树时一样。想着,根本没用。06:35It wasnt what I wanted to communicate.那些都不是我想说的。06:43And I thought long and hard about it,and I thought,well,theonly thing I can communicate is very,very basic.我努力思考了很久,想到,好吧,我能说的是非常非常基本的。06:45You have to turn it all the way around.我必须得换一种方式想一想。06:50Theres only one person I kno
41、w here,and thats me.这里我只知道一个人,就是我自己。06:52Im still getting to know myself,and its a lifelong journey,and I probably wont have all the answers,but I did learnsome extraordinary things on this journey.我仍在继续发现我自己,了解我自己,而那要花费我一生的时间,即使这样,我也可能不能完全了解自己,但是我在这个旅途中真的学到了一些意想不到的东西。06:56meltdown:n.灾难;彻底垮台;熔化;暴跌 d
42、isgruntled:adj.不满的;不高兴的 lifelong:adj.终身的So what Im going to do is share with you my lessons.所以我将会把我的经验分享给你们。07:05Its a very,as I explained at the beginning,very indulgent,very personal,how and why I made these pictures,and I leaveit to you as the audience to interpret what these lessons havemeant to
43、 me,what they could perhaps mean to you.我在演讲的开始就提到过,这是一场非常疯狂且个人的旅行,我拍这些照片的原因和方法 我会由你们自己从观众的角度来理解 这些教训对我的意义和他们对你们可能存在的意义。07:08I traveled enormously as a child.我孩童时到处旅游,07:22I was very nomadic.It was actually very exciting.我流浪着,但是那确实很刺激。07:25All around the world,and I had this feeling that I was pushe
44、doff at great speed to become somebody,become thatindividual,Jimmy.环游世界,让我有一种急速成长的感觉,让我逐渐成为真正的自己,真正的 Jimmy。07:27Go off into the planet,and so I ran,and I ran,and my wifesometimes kids me,Jimmy,you look a bit like ForrestGump,回到地球上,我一直在不停地跑啊跑,我的妻子有时会 开玩笑说;“Jimmy,你有点像阿甘。”07:35but Im,No,its all about s
45、omething,trust me.我回答说;“不,我有我的目的,相信我。”07:41So I kept running and I kept running,and I sort of gotsomewhere and I sort of stood there and looked around meand I thought,well,where do I belong?Where do I fit?所以我继续跑啊跑,跑啊跑,然后我来到一个地方,我站在那,环顾四周,然后想;我来自何方？我情归何处？07:44at the beginning:首先;从一开始;起初;从头开始 enormous
46、ly:adv.巨大地，庞大地；非常地，在极大程度上 nomadic:adj.游牧的;流浪的;游动的 Gump:n.傻瓜,笨蛋What am I?Where am I from?I had no idea.我又到底是谁？我不知道。07:52So I hope there arent too many psychologists in thisaudience.所以我希望观众席里不要有太多的心理学家。07:55Perhaps part of this journey is about me trying to find outwhere I belonged.这场旅行可能 就是让我去找到我真正该去
47、的地方。07:58So whilst going,and dont worry,I didnt when I arrived withthese tribes,I didnt paint myself yellow and run aroundwith these spears and loincloths.所以当我走了,不用担心,我即使与这些部落呆在一起,也不会将自己全身涂满黄色,拿着矛围着遮羞布到处跑。08:03But what I did find were people that belonged themselves,and they inspired me,some extraor
48、dinary people,and Id liketo introduce you to some heroes of mine.我真正发现的是那些完全属于他们自己的人,那些令我意想不到的人激励了我,我想将我的一些英雄介绍给你们。08:10Theyre the Huli.他们是胡力族。08:19Now,the Huli are some of the most extraordinarily beautifulpeople on the planet.目前,胡力族是 这颗星球上最美丽的民族之一。08:21Theyre proud.They live in the Papua New Guine
49、anhighlands.他们是骄傲的。他们生活在巴布亚新几内亚高原地带。08:26Theres not many of them left,and theyre called the Huliwigmen.他们被叫做胡力温格部落,已经人数不多。08:30And images like this,I mean,this is what its all about for me.想象一下,这就是我的所有事。08:33psychologists:n.心理心理学家(psychologist的复数形式)run around:东奔西跑;(特指孩子)到处玩耍游逛 spears:n.矛,长矛;叶片(spear
50、的复数形式)loincloths:n.缠腰带;腰布 highlands:n.高原地区;山岳地带(highland的复数形式)And youve spent weeks and months there talking with them,你通过好几个星期,用几个月的时间和他们交流,融入他们之中,我想把他们放在一个平台上,于是我And youve spent weeks and months there talking with them,getting there,and I want to put them on a pedestal,and Isaid,You have something