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1、2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题一、听力测试(20分)A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。()1. Whafs the matter with Mary?A. She has a hot. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a sore throat.()2. When will the girl take the English test?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.
2、C. On Thursday.()3. What can we know about the Congo River(冈lj果)可)？A. Its clean and beautiful. B. Its about 4, 600 kilometers long.C. Its the longest river in the world.()4. Where was Tom when the girl called him up?A. In front of the garden. B. Behind the house. C. In the house.()5. What does the m
3、an mean?A. He likes animals. B. He likes the idea of being a teacher.C. He would like to be a volunteer in the future.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每 段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。()6. Where has the girl been to?A. The Art Museum. B. The Spac
4、e Museum. C. The History Museum.()7. How did the girl like the trip?A. It was interesting. B. It was not real. C. It was boring.请听第2段材料，回答第8 9小题。()8. Where does the man want to go ?A. To Taoxichuan Station. B. To Taoxichuan Taoran craft market.C. To Fuliang Ancient County Yamen(衙门).()9. Which bus sh
5、ould he take ?A. No.13 bus.B. No.16 bus. C. No.60 bus.请听第3段材料，回答第10-12小题。()10. What do whales eat?A. Plants only. B. Fishes only. C. Plants and fishes.()11. How many times does a whales heart beat every minute?A. About 3.B. About 10. C. About 16.()12. What are they talking about?A. Ways to protect w
6、hales.B. Some facts about whales.C. Differences between fishes and animals.八年级英语听力原文、参考答案一、听力测试（20分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. M: Whats wrong with you, Mary?W: I have a sore throat. A sore throat may give me a fever.M: You need to see a do
7、ctor.2. M: It is Tuesday today. You have two days to prepare for the English test.W: I know, but I still feel a little nervous.3. M: Miss Green, could you please tell me something about the Congo River?W: Sure. Its the second longest river in Africa and its about 4,600 kilometers long.4. W: What wer
8、e you doing this morning, Tom? I called you but you didnt answer.M: I was playing the guitar behind the house.5. W: Have you ever considered about being a teacher? You are good with children.M: It is a good idea. To be honest, I have been a volunteer in a school for 2 years.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中
9、所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。M: Have you been to the space museum?W: No, I havent been there, but I have been to the art museum.M: How did you like the trip?W: I found it much more interesting to look at the art pieces for real. I wan
10、t to go a second time!请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。M: Excuse me, Could you tell me the way to the Taoxichuan Taoran craft market?W: Oh, its a little far from here, Fuliang ancient county Yamen.M: Oh, its my first time to Jingdezhen. So how far is it?W: Its about 13 kilometers away. But you can take a bus there.
11、M: Which bus should I take?W: You should take No.l 6 bus. Get off at Taoxichuan Station, and then walk east for 500meters. It is on your left.M: OK. I get it. Thanks.请听第3段材料、回答第10-12小题。W: Whales are so strong and beautiful!M: Yes, they are our good friends.W: What do they eat?M: Other fishes and pla
12、nts in the water. One interesting fact is that whales are not a fish but an animal.W: Yes. I also heard that their hearts beat about 10 times every minute.M: Yeah. Interesting, isnt it?W: Aha. But I heard that they are in danger?M: Yes. They need our protection.请听第4段材料，回答第13-15小题。W: Jack, are you re
13、ading any books or stories?M: Yes. Im reading Nv Wa Repairs the Sky.W: Is it about Nv Wa, the mother of humans?M: Yes. Chinese people believe she made humans in her own way.W: Thafs interesting. What else did she do?M: She also helped repair the sky and save the humans. What she did was of great hel
14、p for the development of human.W: Just like what Hou Yi did in the story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.M: Yeah, kind of. They are really great.W: We should learn from their spirit.M: You are right. I cant agree with you anymore.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的 时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。Dear Ben,Im hap
15、py to hear that you will come to Nanchang. Nanchang is a beautiful city full of history and culture. I think the best way to learn about Nanchang is to go to Tengwang Pavilion. Ws one of the most famous and popular places of interest in Nanchang. I have been there twice with my parents. You can go t
16、here by taxi. In Tengwang Pavilion, you can eat the food which is in the shape of Tengwang Pavilion. You can also enjoy the wonderful show, walk around in hanfu and take photos. It is so interesting.Welcome to Nanchang. I believe youll have fun there.Yours, Wang Ming参考答案1-5 CCBBB 6-10AABBC 11-15 BBA
17、AB16 culture17 places18 twice19 shape20 walk around21-28 BABDDBCC29-43 BDCBB ADCBD BDCCD44. students 45. to do 46. our 47. of 48. felt 49. work 50. happy 51. also 52. basic 53. live54. Since55-57 BAD58-60 DBA61-64 CACC65-68 CBCD69-72 BCCA73-77 FABCG 78-82 EDCBA 作文例文：I have changed a lot!Its been two
18、 years since I became a middle school student. And I have changed a lot.When T entered middle school, I was very shy and didnt dare to talk to others, with the encouragement of my parents and teachers, I began to be outgoing. And I used to be thin and weak, but now I am tall and strong. Thats becaus
19、e I do exercise every day. I didnt like reading in the past, but now I am used to reading. I think the more books I read, the more knowledge I get. I begin to try to join the school community and change myself bit by bit.Now I become confident and dare show myself. Tm proud of myself.Have you change
20、d like me? I hope you can share with me.【详解】题干解读：本文是材料作文写作，写作时围绕主题力have changed a lot”从外表、性格、爱好、生 活以及情感变化等方面来写。写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述自己的变化。时态主要用一般现在时来讲述现在的自己，用一般过 去时讲述过去的自己。写作的时候注意条理清楚，要点齐全。请听第4段材料，回答第13-15小题。()13. What story is Jack reading?A. Nv Wa R叩airs the Shy.B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.C. The Bird J
21、ingwei Trying to fill the sea.()14. What did Nv Wa do according to the conversation?A. She made humans in her own way.B. She helped make the sky.C. She shot the sun and saved the humans.()15. What does the boy and the girl think of Nv Wa and Hou Yi?A. They are popular only in China.B. They are great
22、 and we should learn from their spirit.C. They are of little help for the development of human.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟 的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16. Nanchang is a beautiful city full of history and.17. Tengwang Pavilion is one of the most famous and popular of interest in Nanchang.18.
23、Wang Ming has been to Tengwang Pavilion with his parents.19. In Tengwang Pavilion, you can eat the food which is in the of Tengwang Pavilion.20. You can also enjoy the wonderful show,in hanfu and take photos.二、单项填空(8分)()21. Although there are all kinds of difficulties on the road to success, I belie
24、ve you can make it.A. quickly B. Finally C. loudly D. quietly()22. Bill, decide what you want and then dont untilyouhavemadeit.A. give up B. get off C. try out D. fall down()23. Although a great deal of money at the charity show, the cost of living a lot, so we will need to domuch work to help the p
25、oor people.A. was raised; has raisedB. was raised; has risenC. rose; was raisedD. rose; has risen()24.I have never been to European countries. What about you?A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I()25. In a conversation between two persons,65% of is done through body language.A. i
26、nformation B. pronunciation C. introduction D. communication()26.Can you tell me?Yes, in the language center.A. where will the speech competition be heldB. where the speech competition will be heldC. when will the speech competition be heldD. when the speech competition will be held()27.1 remember t
27、here a lot of fish in the river. Now it has been polluted.What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.A. are used to have B. are used to be C. used to be D. used to have（）28.Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time.!Tm sure you*ll make it.A. Than
28、k you B. Good luck C. Cheer up D. No problem三、完形填空（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白 处的最佳选项，并写在答题卷上。You know that apples are juicy, sweet, and tasty. People often 29 apples as a dessert(甜点).But apples are also an important part of your daily diet. An 30 research has shown that app
29、les have the power(力量)to help keep you healthy! Scientists have also found that the more of them you eat, the 31 you can be.Its hard to 32 that one fruit can play such an important role. The 33 is that many fruits and vegetables do. But recently scientists have been quite 34 in apple research. Eatin
30、g apples has been shown to lower the risk of the cancer(癌症)and heart disease(心脏病).There really is truth to that old 35 f An apple a day keeps thedoctor away.Other 36 show that people who eat apples regularly have better lung function(肺功能).37 risk of dying from a heart disease is lower too.Apples als
31、o help with digestion(消化)38 they have enzymes(生化酶)to help digest the food you eat. And one medium-sized apple has 39 about 80 calories(卡路里).Whats more,munching(咀嚼)on apples helps you clean your teeth for a healthy mouth. Cant brush your teeth after lunch? 40 an apple!Apples alone can certainly have
32、so great power. But together with other 41 , they can do even more. For example, French scientists find that apples and oranges work 42 together,because apples help our bodies use more of the vitamin C in oranges. You should eat lots of different fruits and vegetables each day. The 43 daily number i
33、s at least five kinds. An apple is one kind,so do try to eat one each day.()29. A. look atB. think of()30. A. strange()31. A. poorer()32. A. knowB. boringB. sickerB. believe()33. A. report()34. A. interestedB. truthB. weakC. give awayC. meaninglessC. healthierC. decideC. challengeC. silentD. take ou
34、tD. excitingD. clevererD. findD. reasonD. honest()35. A. message()36. A. changes()37. A. YourB. lineC. wordB. situationsC. studiesD. sayingD. dealsB. TheirC.OurD. Its()38. A. so()39. A. even()40. A. GrowB. thoughB. onlyB. TakeC.butC. almostD. because()41. A. vegetables()42. A. slowly()43. A. amazing
35、B. meatC. KeepC. fruitsD. mostlyD. EatD. snacksB. badlyB.hugeC. wellD. fastC. usefulD. necessaryB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。do live work students of also happy our basic feel sinceMore students are doing chores around the house these days because it can provide them wit
36、h life skills.However, some 44 dislike housework because they think it is a waste of time. In my opinion, it is important for us 45 housework. I really think that doing housework will change some of 46 thoughts. First of all, doing housework can help us restoref恢复）our energy. Last weekend, I did hou
37、sework after a week 47 tiring studying. I 48 very well. Doing housework frees us from studying and makes both our body and mind relaxed so that we will have more energy to do our homework later. It*s not a waste of time. In fact, its a way to promote（提高,learning efficiency（效率）.Second, doing housewor
38、k can help our parents. When they come home from 49 , they are so tired that they dont want to do anything. If we help them do chores like sweeping the floor or washing the dishes, they will feel 50 .Last but not least, doing housework can 51 help us build independence. Housework includes learning 5
39、2 skills, such as how to cook and clean. When we go to college or live alone as adults, these skills will enable us to 53 independently and adapt（适应）to changes in life confidently.54 housework plays such a big role in our lives, we should embrace（接受）it. We can help ourselves and our parents all the
40、same time.四、阅读理解（46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并写在答题卷 上。AAmazing China（厉害了，我的国）is a 90-minute documentary. It records the countrys great developments over the past seven years. The film hit China*s big screen on March 2,2018 and it soon became the countrys most popular documentary.Am
41、azing China introduces some of the most important developments that China has made since 2012. In the documentary, we can see the worlds largest radio telesco pe FAST. It took China five years, from 2011 to 2016, to build the telesco pe in the mountains of Guizhou Province. People called it Tianyan,
42、 which meansthe eye of heavenin Chinese. The documentary also shows us the development of 5G mobile technology.Amazing China also records the stories of normal people, such as engineers who do building work, grass-roots officials who help poor people become rich, and workers who try to make use of n
43、ew technology in their factories.“This documentary not only shows what China has achieved, but also tells us about the hard-working people who made these achievements,said Li Jianwen, a moviegoer in Qingdao,Shandong Province.（）55. What is Amazing China mainly about?A. The changes of peoples life. B.
44、 China*s great developments.C. The development of documentaries. D.5G mobile technology.（）56. What is Tianyan?A. A radio telescope.B. A documentary.C. A 5G mobile.D. A spaceship.（）57. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. Amazing China was the most popular documentary in China in2011.B. Blue Wha
45、le 2 is in Guizhou Province.C. The people in the film are not hard-working.D. Li Jianwen is proud of our countrys achievements.What is love? Love can be a flower, a bottle of water, or a bus stop. Not long ago, a loving temporary（临时的） bus stop in Changde, Hunan Province, came to the attention of the
46、 public. It is a bus stop for one child.Xuanxuan is a seven-year-old boy. His mother passed away when he was three years old. Since then, he has lived with his grandmother. When Xuanxuan started school, his grandmother took him to school every day. But shortly afterward, she couldnt do that for heal
47、th reasons. So now,Xuanxuan has to go to school himself. His home is a little far from the bus stop, and the road is narrow and busy. It is very dangerous for Xuanxuan to walk alone. Once, Xuanxuan even lost his way when going home. His grandmother was worried about him. Luckily, a group of warm-hea
48、rted people lent a hand. They wrote to the Changde Public Transport Company and hoped icould set up a temporary bus stop for this young boy. After a careful discussion, the company finally set up this temporary bus stop.“My grandmother doesnft have to walk so long to bring me an umbrella on rainy days. She can wait for me at our doorXuanxuan said