中考英语 复习讲练测《三步复习方案》Units 5-6(测)模拟检测(解析版).docx

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1、九年级全册Unit 5-6测一、单项选择1. All customersto take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.A. is askedB. was askedC. are askedD. were asked【答案】C【解析】句意:所有顾客进入超市时都被要求量体温。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语all customers与动词ask之间是被动关系,且根据“enter”可 知,句子用一般现在时,故此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/aredone的结构,故选C。2. 一Whats the best movie thea

2、ter in town?Sun Cinema. You can sit the most there.A. widelyB. quietlyC. cheaplyD. comfortably【答案】D【解析】句意:城里最好的电影院是哪家? 太阳电影院。你坐在那里是最舒服地。 考查副词辨析。widely宽地;quietly安静地;cheaply便宜地;comfortably舒服地;根据“ou can sit the mostthere.”可知,空格修饰动词sit,应用comfortably合适,故选D。3. Mr. Greens lessons are so that the whole clas

3、s enjoys working with him.A. livelyB. meaninglessC. usualD. traditional【答案】A【解析】本小题考查形容词词义辨析。lively意为“生气勃勃的 meaningless意为“毫无意 义的 usual意为“通常的;寻常的traditional意为“传统的九 根据题干后半句“全班同学 都喜欢上他的课”可知【,Mr. Green的课不枯燥,课堂气氛“生气勃勃”,故选A。4. 一Dale failed the math exam this time.一How come?I know, he gets high scores in e

4、very math exam.A. As long asB. As well asC. As soon asD. As far as【答案】D【解析】本小题考查固定搭配。as far as I know是固定搭配,意为“就我所知。故选D。题 意:就我所知,他每次数学考试都得高分。5. You must be careful when you cross the street the is very heavy in the rush hour.A. stormB. environmentC. trafficD. business【答案】c【解析】本小题考查名词词义辨析。storm意为“暴风雨”

5、;environment意为“环境traffic 意为“交通”;business意为“生意L根据发话者说“你过马路时要小心”及在高峰期”可知, 现在“交通”很繁忙,故选C。6. 一Mom, when can we go on a holiday?一Im not sure. Unless your father his new book.B. Talented companies can give medical advice. C. Flagged results may cause worry for patients. D. Medical equipment collects patie

6、nts9 stories.4. The writer probably agrees that.A. technology can deal with unexpected effects.B. telemedicine can take the place of usual health care.C. it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.D. techno-health care should take humanity into consideration.【答案】BACD【解析】本文讲述了技术进

7、步给健康医疗领域带来的机遇和挑战。1 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (诊困f) and instructions without leaving home. 远程医疗可以让 病人不用离开家就可以使用技术在线看医生并得到诊断和指导。”,可知它为病人提供了一 种方便的诊断方法,故选B。2 .词义猜测题。an ability to understand 理解的能力;an interesting experience

8、 有趣的经历; a chance to win获胜的机会;a fair decision公平的决定。根据猜题所在句子中的such可知 intuition 指代的是上文中的“A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist (接待员),who can see and tell how a patient is doing, This may influence the treatment effect. 通常去看医生的 时候会有一个前台接待员,他可以看到并告诉病人情况,这可能会影响治疗效果。“,可知 猜题句是指“病人的网站不太可能有这样的理

9、解能力”,所以intuition应指“理解的能力”,故 选Ao3 .推理判断题。根据第六段中“Next, sharing the details of ones life requires trust, which takes time to build.可知分享生活细节需要信任,所以选项A是错误的;根据第八段中“Verytalented companies are working on it,可知有能力的公司正致力于解决这个问题,所以选项 B 是错误的;根据第七段中“When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result wit

10、h no explanation on the website, theres room for all kinds of stories to form in their mindsand also great worry.当一个没有医学学位的人在网站上看到一个没有任何解释的标记结果时, 就会有各种各样的故事在他们脑海中形成,同时也会产生巨大的担忧。”,可知标记的结果 可能会引起患者的担忧,所以选项C是正确的;根据第八段中“There is medical equipment(设备)that can be used at home to send necessary signs and he

11、art sounds through telemedicine可知有医疗设备可以在家里通过远程医疗发送必要的信号和心脏声音,所以选项D是错的。故选C。4 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects.9,可知技术应该是一种工具,但完全依赖它肯定会产 生意想不到的效果,所以选项A是错误的;选项B意为“远程医疗可以取代通常的医疗保 健。”,文章中没有提及,所以排除;根据第八段中“So how does medicin

12、e adapt (适应)to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it 那么医学如何适应新技术时 代呢?有能力的公司正致力于解决这个问题。可知选项C是错误的;根据最后一段 Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Lets not allow our humanity to be one of them.技术应该是一种工具,但完全依赖它 肯定会产

13、生意想不到的效果。让我们的人性不用成为其中一个。可知选项D符合原 文。故选D。C根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项The smart wristband(智 能手环),a new welcoming product, is changing our lifestyle. 1. And there are also many different brands to choose, such as Apple and Huawei.Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband.2. The wr

14、istband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that.Secondly, the smart wristband looks fascinating. 3. We often see teenagers wearing wristbands.Thirdly, at present many people have realized the importance of healt

15、h. Some people play sports every day to keep healthy. 4. The wristband shows the results every day and youll know whether you achieve your aim or not.However, some parents are still against using it. 5. They think the teenagers are under the radiation(辐射)all the time.Each coin has two sides. Use it

16、or not? Its up to you.A. Its very popular among teenagers because its cool enough.B. In their opinion, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer(癌症).C. More and more people prefer to choose a smart wristband in their daily life.D. The wristband can tell you where you are.E. The wristband h

17、elps them to know how far they have run or how many steps they have got. F. First of all, it can tell the time like a normal watch.G. It is uncertain whether the wristband is harmful to peoples health.【答案】CFAEBA. protectsB. providesC. discoversD. completes【答案】D【解析】本小题考查动词词义辨析。protect意为“保护;provide意为“

18、提供”;discover 为“发现;complete意为“完成,发话者问妈妈什么时候可以去度假,妈妈不确定,后面 补充要去度假的前提条件是你爸爸“完成”他的新书,故选D。7. 一Mom, when can we go on a holiday?一Fm not sure. Unless your father his new book.A. protectsB. providesC. discoversD. completes【答案】D【解析】本小题考查动词词义辨析。protect意为“保护;provide意为“提供”;discover意 为“发现;complete意为“完成”。发话者问妈妈什么

19、时候可以去度假,妈妈不确定,后面 补充要去度假的前提条件是你爸爸完成他的新书,故选D。7. A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and it with a special party.A. is shownB. showsC. is celebratedD. celebrates【答案】C【解析】本小题考查动词的语态及动词词义辨析。根据题干前一句“在中国婴儿满月是一个 重要的事情”可知会举行特殊的宴会来“庆祝”,故排除选项A、B;分析句子成分可知,主 语it指代a special event,和动词celebrate

20、(庆祝)之间为动宾关系,因此该句要用被动语 态,故选C。8. -Oh, my god. I 2 kg. this month.-Dont worry. Its normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down【答案】c【解析】-哦,我的天啊.这个月体重增加了两千克.-不要担心.对于一个正在成长的十 几岁的女孩很正常.put up张贴,举起;put off推迟;put on增加,穿上;put down放下.根 据 Oh, my god.2kg 及 Its normal for a growing t

21、eenage girl,可以推断这里应该是体重增加 了两千克,put on增加,穿上.故选:C.9. The 1st National Youth Games in Fuzhou in 2015.A. takes placeB. took place C. is taken placeD. was taken place【答案】B【解析】本小题考查动词的语态及时态。take place是不及物短语动词,不用于被动语态 中;根据时间状语in 2015可知,要用一般过去时,故选B。10. Dennis was in a hurry to leave, so he picked up the wro

22、ng hat.A. in timeB. in personC. by mistakeD. by hand【答案】C【解析】本小题考查固定搭配词义辨析。in time意为“及时”;in person意为“亲自”;by mistake意为“错误地;无意中“;by hand意为“手工”。根据“丹尼斯匆忙地离开”可知,他“无意中”拿错了帽 子,故选C。11. He is an honest boy. I have no reason to what he said.A. hearB. doubtC. repeatD. believe【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析。hear听;doubt怀疑;

23、repeat重复;believe相信。根据句意 “他是一个诚实的男孩。我没有理由去他说的话“可知选Bo12. The Three Gorges Dam produces for millions of people in China.A. electricityB. influence C. transportD. technology【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。electricity意为“电力;influence意为“影响”;transport意为“运 输”;technology意为“技术”。题干中的The Three Gorges Dam指的是三峡大坝,是水力发电工 程,故选A。1

24、3. Edisonthe light bulb and Columbus America.A. discovered; discoveredB. invented; discoveredC. invented; inventedD. discovered; invented【答案】B【解析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。考查动词词义辨析。invent意为“发明。主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西;discover意 为“发现”,表示发现客观上已存在的事物。根据the light bulb”可知,灯泡是世界上原本不 存在的东西,故第一空用invented;根据“America”可知,美

25、洲是原本已经存在的事物,故 第二空用discovered。故选B。14. -He always appears to .一Thats because hes really knowledge-able and experienced.A. make an effortB. have a point C. pull togetherD. take place【答案】B【解析】句意:他似乎总是有道理的。-那是因为他真的很有知识、能力和经验。A. make an effort 努力 B. have a point 有道理 C. pull together 齐心协力D. takeplace发生根据题意

26、选B15. 一Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary?一Almost everyone did. lots of students Ms. Wang appeared at the party.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; nor C. Either; orD. Not;but【答案】A【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意:“玛丽,昨晚谁参加了毕业晚会?”“几乎每个人都去了。不 仅有很多学生,而且王老师也出现在了聚会上。not only.but also意为不但而且”;neither.nor.意为“既不也

27、不;两者都不”;either.or.意为”或者或 者;不是就是六not.but意为不是而是根据句意可知选Ao 二、词形变化1. The hotel had a great (celebrate) for its opening.2. The book is based on (history) events.3. How fast Ezhou develops! It becomes one of(live) cities.4. When the candles(light), the room will be much brighter.6 . Music can offer much (p

28、lease) to us.7 .What do you think is the greatest(invent) of the twentieth century?8 . Electricity is becoming more and more important in our(day)lives.9 .A11 the students in the classroom were doing their homework when the was off.(electric)10.It took me(near) two hours to get there to meet her.【答案

29、】1 .celebration 2.historical 4.the most lively 5.is lit 6.pleasure 7.inventor 8.daily9.electricitylO.nearly三、单词拼写。1. People make kites in different kinds of s, so they look very special and beautiful.2 .You must c your tasks on time, or your teacher will be angry.3 .We must know that every c has two

30、 sides.4 .The boy got second place so he got the s medal.5 .Please p your clothes before you travel.6 . 一Can you d your handbag again?Sure. It is small and pink. It is made of leather.7 .The government plans to c more jobs for young people.8 .Sometimes the children are d into three groups to play ga

31、mes.9 .Our teacher encourages us to work hard to a our dreams.10. Players on the same team must work t to get the ball in the other teams basket【答案】1 .shapes plete 3.coin 4.silver 5. pack 6.describe 7. create 8.divided9.achieve10. together四、完成句子1 .处于困境的人们应该相信幸福是通过努力创造出来的。People who areshould believe

32、 that happiness byworking hard.2 不管你会买什么,你可能觉得那些产品都是在那些国家制造的。what you may buy, you might think those productsthose countries.3 .这些物品被看作是好运的象征。These things are seen as a.4 .只要他努力,他就会变成一流的运动员。he works hard, hell a top-class player.5 .请穿上你的外套,把这些信寄出。Pleaseyour coat and the letters.6 .我们学校的运动会将在下个月举行。Ou

33、r school sports meeting will next month.=Our school sports meeting will next month.7 .毫无疑问,他是我们学校最优秀的老师。He isthe best teacher in our school.=he is the best teacher in our school.8 .人们认为这个男孩儿未来会成为一名好的管理者。that this boy will be a good manager9 .我向他说起过这个想法,他似乎很喜欢。Ihim, and heit.10 .西安不仅以它悠久的历史而出名,而且以丝绸之

34、路的起点著名。Xi*an isknown for its long history,famous as the startingpoint of the Silk Road.【答案】1. in trouble is created 2No matter are made in 3. symbol of good luck 4.As long as turn into 5.put on send out 6.take place/be held 7.without doubt It is no doubt 8.It is believed in the future 9.mentioned th

35、is idea to seemed to like lO.not only but also 五、补全对话AA: Hello, Mrs. Smith! Welcome to my house.B: Thanks for your invitation, Mrs. King.A: 1.B: Sure.A :2.B: Some Puer would be great, thanks.A: OK.I just got some from my Chinese friend. He is from Yunnan and he bought it in a shop there.B: Oh 3.A: Y

36、oure right. Chinese tea is drunk by people all over the world.B: Wow, this cup is beautiful and a little heavy. 4.A: It is made of silver. I have many tea sets like this. 5.B: Sounds like a great hobby.A. Whats it made of?B. How much is it?C. Where was it made?D. What kind of tea would you like?E. F

37、m interested in collecting them.F. Please have a seat and would you like some tea?G. I know China is famous for tea.【答案】FDGAEBA: Hi, Jack! 1.?B: My favorite invention is the robot.A: Why do you like it best?B: Because it can help people do a lot of work. Is the robot your favorite invention?A: 2.B:

38、Whats your favorite invention?A: I like the smartphone best.B: 3.?A: It was invented in 1973.B: 4.?A: It was invented by Martin Cooper.B: Oh, there are so many inventions in the world. They have changed our life.A: Yes, you are right. I want to invent something one day.B: 5.【答案】1 .Whats your favorit

39、e invention/What invention do you like best2 .No, it isnt3 .When was it invented4 .Who was it invented by5 .That sounds interesting/Sounds good六、短文填空Considered as one of the national treasures of China, Peking Opera has history of more than 200 years. It is one of Chinas major traditional art 2(form

40、). It appeared in the late 18th century and 3(become) fully developed in the mid 19th century.Peking Opera shows rich Chinese culture, including wonderful stories, painting and clothes. It features(以为特色)four main types of performers called sheng, dan, jing andchou. Sheng is the main male role. For e

41、xample, young male characters 4(know) as xiaosheng, Laosheng is the older role. Dan is a female role. Jing is a face painted male role and chou is a male clown(/J、丑)role.Peking Opera tells stories through movements, singing and dancing. Stories in5 are very interesting. Some of them are from history

42、 books, 6 most ofthem are from famous novels. The stories have been passed down for thousands 7 yearsin Chinese history.So far, Peking Opera 8(be) an important opera form for Chinese audiences(观 众)It is even 9(wide) accepted by Western audiences. More and more Western fans begin to learn the art. So

43、me even come to China j 0(compete) and perform in popular talent shows on CCTV.【答案】1. a 2. forms 3. became 4. are known 5. it 6. but 7. of 8. has been 9. widely 10. to compete七、完形填空I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began when I was a kid. I really became

44、 about inventing after 1 learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products(产品)I thought and thought. 2 I chose the Thomas A.Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Th

45、omas Edison. I enjoyed reading and reading again about his 3! I like the recorded sound and the electriclight most and kept the inventions in my heart.My dad found that I was interested in inventing and 4 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into 5 and then into new things. Once, I made a model pla

46、ne and my dad was very suiprised. Later, we found a similar model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not 6 for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 7. Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together,

47、 I began to 8 that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 9 a better way to do an easy job. His 10,together with my interest in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, Ialso thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.1A. surprisedB. excitedC. boredD. worried2A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. HardlyD. Probably3A. conversationsB. feelingsC. inventionsD. knowledge4A. allowedB. discussedC. repliedD. encouraged5A. plansB. homeworkC. adviceD.introduction6 A. helpfulB. successfulC. traditionalD.unusual7 A. win8 A.

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