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1、题型七任务型阅读A.补全句子型阅读(1) (2016陕西中考改编)Stanford is a world-famous uni.versity on the west coast of the US. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow wa
2、lls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. Thats because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devo
3、ted(贡献)himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The th
4、ings he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus(校园).As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top one.s in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If yo
5、u want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.1. Mr. and Mrs. Stanford built the university because they wanted to remember heir (only)son2. Mrs. Stanford preferred yellow and red to other colors.3. The third paragraph mainly tells us the Big Church is the most import
6、ant building in Stanford.4. Visitors can see the whole campus of Stanford on the top ofHoover_Tower/the_towe二.5. The word “it” in the last sentence of the passage refers to Stanford/computer jn tanford/the university .(2) (2016贵阳适应性考试)Have you ever wondered how ships get from the Atlantic Ocean to t
7、he Pacific Ocean? In the old days, ships had to sail via the Drake Passage and Cape Horn at the southern tip of South America. It was a long,cold, and dangerous trip. Owing to strong winds, large waves, strong currents, and icebergs,the waters around Cape Horn were very hazardous. All these dangers
8、made the voyage around Cape Horn seem like a trip through a graveyard.To make the route shorter and safer, a canal (运河)was decided to be made. Panama was chosen because it is the narrowest country in the Americas. The French started building the canal as early as 1880,but their attempt failed after
9、21,900 people died of diseases and accidents. The Americans finally completed the project, and the Panama Canal 2 opened in 1914.A total of about 27,500 people had died in building the 77-kilometer(48-mile) canal, but it has made travel by ship much safer and has become one of the world，s most impor
10、tant shipping lanes.About 14,000 ships go through the canal every year,and by 2002, it was estimated that about 800,000 ships had passed through it.Because most of the canal is about 26 meters above sea level, three locks(a little like water elevators) lift ships up to the canal on one side an.d low
11、er them on the other. Ships of all sizes use the locks, from large commercial container ships to small private yachts.Since it opened,the Panama Canal has been very successful and has enjoyed an enormous impact on shipping between the two oceans. Today it is still as important as it ever was for wor
12、ld maritime trade, and its importance will continue for many decades, until a larger canal is built.1. The Panama Canalhasmadethetrip between the Atlantic Ocean andpacific Ocean shorter and safer.2. Panama was chosen fortheplacewherethecanal wouldbe built because it isthe narrowest country in the Am
13、ericas.3. The French started buiIding the canal, but the Americans completed it.4. The Panama Canal is very important for world maritimetrade .5. The usage of a lock in the article is similar to a_water_elevato匚，(3) （2016常州中考改编）The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people, including teenagers,
14、but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online. In order to solve this problem, a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared.Search results are filtered（过滤），so only safe websites are shown and descriptions are written in simple langu
15、age. Searches with bad words are shut off, too.Kiddle uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage, too一 with an extra robot picture.The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids. Those websites and pages are well chose
16、n and checked by Kiddle developers.The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults.They provide expert content,but are harder for kids to understand.Unlike on Google, most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures （缩略图） to make it easier for c
17、hildren to find what they are looking for. For example, when searching for meow meow” . Google produces pages for information about a drug（毒 品）that has “meow meow“ as its nickname（绰号），but Kiddle .lists information only about cats, even with some cartoon pictures.The company explained, “Websites whic
18、h appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family-friendly requirements, as we filter websites with unhealthy content. ”1. Kiddle is a Child-Friendly Search Engine which only shows safe websites .2. The design of Kiddle，s homepage is similar to that of Google.3. The top three Kiddle search results sh
19、ow safe pages written specially for kids.4. The fourth to seventh search results show websites that are safe andworthtrusting.5. Kiddle has many 工humbnaiL picture and only gives safe information. That is different from Google.B.填写表格型阅读（1） （2018建邺区一模）worry that there will not be enough food for every
20、one in the middle of this century.Recently scientists have discovered one strange plant named fedtschenkoi （玉 吊钟） may help. It can absorb（吸收）carbon dioxide（C02） at night. It only needs 10 times less water than food plants like beans. This means it can grow in the desert （沙漠）.In which ways could this
21、 plant help us?Since deserts are increasing in size because of the changes in Earths climate, growing plants there will be more and more important. Although it is dangerous to eat this plant, scientists can still study something about it ： how it absorbs C02 at night while many other plants only do
22、this during the day, and why it is suited to the desert.There is another direction to take the research in. Producing a desert plant to eat will be difficult, but it is still possible to use the genes （基因）from this plant and put them into food plants.The other way is to grow this type of plant for f
23、uel （燃料）.At the moment we grow plants for fuel in good land. If we do it in deserts instead, more good land ca.n be used to grow plants for food.Desert plants have special qualities, which could be an answer to our future food or energy needs.Scientists are working- hard on it.The Desert Plant Could
24、 HelpThe problems of the futureThe population on Earth is becoming larger than before. There is less and less good land for growing crops. There will not be enough food in the future, which1. makes_ peop电 worried .2. _The. _iscovery of the scientists It is an 3._unusual_plan：named fedtschenkoi. Food
25、 plants like beans need 10 times 4. more_water than it does in deserts.The ways it could help usThe scientists are studying how it absorbs C02 and why it is suitable for living in desert.It is possible to use genes from one plant and then put it inside another.It will be better if we can grow plants
26、 for fuel in deserts rather than 5. in good land .（2） （2018兴化市二模）Different cultures make different families. For example, there are differences in the way Chinese and Americans raise children.First, Chinese and American families have different attitudes towards independence（独立）. Each Chinese child h
27、as been considered to be the apple of parents， eyes. It is not surprising to see Chinese parents always helping their children with getting dressed,having meals, bathing and other things. American pare.nts, on the other hand, teach their children how to deal with things on their own from childhood.S
28、econd, most Chinese parents often make their children have extra classes,such as piano, drawing or singing lessons. Parents want their children to develop in an all - round way and be better students than other children. The problem is that their children may not be interested in these classes. Amer
29、ican parents try to respect their children，s interests and usually dont make them do what they don，t like.y Chinese people believe in the saying, u Spare the rod, spoil the child（不 打不 成器）.“ When Chinese parents see their children make mistakes, they often get very angry. And some even hit them, inst
30、ead of making them realize their mistakes. This affects the children，s growth and the forming of their character, and also makes the generation gap（代沟） wide. American parents think it is common for people to make mistakes because mistakes are a part of life. They often say, Its OK to make mistakes.
31、Making mistakes helps you learn. n They help their children deal with mistakes by giving them ideas about how to turn mistakes into learning chances.Families in China and America are quite different, and one way may seem better than the other,but it is better to think about whether the parents fit t
32、he family or not instead of talkingabout which one is wrong or right.ComparisonsDifferencesDifferent attitudes towards independenceChinese parents always try to do1. almos everything for theirchildren. American parents try to let their children deal with things alone from childhood.Different ways of
33、 treating2. childrens InterestsChinese children are often made to go to extra classes.American children are usually3. encouraged to： do what they like.Different ways of treating children，s mistakesChinese parents are angry about children，s mistakes and often hit them. American parents think everyone
34、 can make mistakes and they are a 4. good way to learn.The authors opinion： Parenting styles should 5.depend 9。 what is better for the family.（3） （2018应宝县一模）ng on your listening skills can help you communicate better.The advice below may be useful.Give the speaker your full attentionIts important to
35、 make the speaker feel heard and valued.Turn off the TV, put away your phone. Never th, focus （聚 焦） only on what he says. Communication will be better if you are able to have a true understanding of the other person，s opinions.Make sure to show youre listening. Nod as the speaker talks, smile and la
36、ugh properly. Even, the way you look at the speaker, makes a big difference.Be patient enoughDo not cut in on the speaker. Always allow a few seconds of silence after someone finishes talking before offering your reply. This allows you to make sure the sp.eaker is done talking.Avoid hurrying the spe
37、aker. Don，t rush the person talking. Never say things like, “Can you get to the point? ” This will make it seem like you have nothing to do with the conversation.Hold your fireWhen someone just wants to talk, you don，t need to tell him or her what to do.Try to understand how the person feels and why
38、 he does so.Its never a good idea to listen with judgment. Even if you disagree with his or her actions or opinions, avoid saying he or she is wrong.Otherwise, your communication may end with an argument（争 吵）,When you “win” the argument,you may lose something far more valuable.Therefore, it* s neces
39、sary to work hard to improve your communication skills.Advice on How to Be a Good ListenerListen to others sincerely,you，11 communicate with them better.Therefore, it? s important to learn some listening skills.Focus on the communicationPay L no attention to other things during the talk.You ought to
40、 truly understand the speakers thoughts to make your communication better.Be 2. patient enoughCutting in on others is usually considered as3. impolite manners .To avoid that, you may wait for a while to make sure its your turn.Avoid hurrying the speaker,or it seems that youdon，t 4. care about/show interest in what he or she says.Hold your fireTry to understand the speakers feeling and find out 5. jthe_reason.When you win the argument, you may lose something far more valuable.