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1、2023年湛江市赤坎区考研英语一深度自测卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. （10 points）At the age of sixteen, I went on my first volunteer project with Dad in West Virginia. The family 1 was living in a tr
2、ailer （拖车）that was in 2 condition. A crew had been working on it for two weeks, but one problem after another 3.We decided the only 4 was to build a new 5, The family was 6, Tuesday that week, we began to7 the bedrooms for the familys three boys. Josh, Eric and Ryan. 8 toys and other gadgets （小玩意）th
3、at children usually 9 we were astonished when Josh responded, I just warn a 10The boys had 11 slept in a bed! They were accustomed to plastic mats. That night we decided that beds would bethe perfect 12, As we 13 the frames of the beds together, Erie ran into the house to watch us. Too dirty to ente
4、rhis room, he observed with wide-eyed 14 from the doorway.As my Dad 15 one of the pillows into a pillowcase （枕套），Erie asked, What is that?” Dad told him it was apillow. What do you do with it?” Eric continued to ask. 16 you sleep, you put your head on it I answered softly.Tears came to my eyes as I
5、17 Eric the pillow. Oh.thats18 J he said, hugging it tightly .Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems very 19, Dad gently asks J Do you have a 20? We know exactly what he means.1 、 A. in danger B. in needC. on guard D. on duty2、 A. poor B. dusty C. perfect D. fierce3、A. actedB
6、. disappeared C. diedD. surfaced4、A. requestB. attempt C. solutionD. purpose5、 A. houseB. room C. truck D. garage6、 A. overjoyed7、A. guarantee8、 A. Requiring9、A. ask for10、A. room11、 A. evenB. interestedB. processB. ExpectingC. privilegedC. brush D.C. OfferingD. determinedfurnishD. ListingB. donate
7、C. put away D. praiseB. pillow C.bed D. matB. still C. ever D. never12、 A. service B. memory C. gift D. happiness13、A. fitted B. applied C. tore D. unfoldedB. Happiness is when we accept and enjoy everything as it is.C. This method and the intended result do not match.D. Be thankful to at least one
8、thing in your day.E. Not reflecting on our lives and experiences is a wasted chance for growth.F. Happiness means achieving your goals and getting what you want.G. But if your mind doesnt go with your heart, you are losing energy in internal conflicts.参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. B2. A3. D4. C5.
9、 A6. A7. D8. B9. A10. C11. D12. C13. A14. C15. B16. D17. B18. D19. A20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. A3. D4. B3、1. C2. B3. D4. B5. B6. D4、1. C2. D3. B4. C5、1. B2. C3. A4. D6、1. to become2. the3. reasons4. which5. left6. bursting7. is felt8. helpful9. actually10. of 7、1. requirement2. th
10、at3. are attracted4. actually5. . which6. to7. dealing8. hands9. limited10. . more concernedSection III Translation8、1. D2. B3. G4. C5. E9、1. E2. C3. B4. G5. D14、 A. spirit B. anxiety C. enthusiasm D. confidence15、 A. escaped B. slipped C. broke D. cut16、 A. Once B. As soon as C. Until D. When17、 A.
11、 lent B. handed C. collected D. sent18、 A. flat B. handy C. vacant D. soft19、 A. urgent B. complex C. difficult D. disturbing20 A. bed B. pillow C. toy D. familySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or
12、 D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Both honeybees and ants are social insects that live in groups called colonies. They survive by means of theircollective intelligence. Their decision-making power is distributed throughout the group; that is, no one ant or bee makes decisio
13、ns for the group. Instead, they work together. As Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist at Stanford University, says,“ Ants arent smart. Ant colonies are.*The same is true for bee colonies. Although bees and ants are quite different physically, they have a lot in common in terms of their social behavior. S
14、pecifically, honeybees and ants have similar roles within the colony, both have communication systems, and both have the capacity for learning.Ants communicate by using chemicals called pheromones, which can alert others to danger or to a food source. For example, when worker ants find a promising s
15、ource, they let the rest of the colony know how to find it by leaving a trail of pheromones on the way back to the colony. The other ants pick up the message using their sense of smell. Bees, on the other hand, use movement to communicate with each other. Worker bees send messages to each other by m
16、eans of a “dance”. Different speeds and movements send different messages. For example, when worker bees called scouts go out to find a new home for the colony, they return and do a dance for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the new home and how suitable it is. The faster the sco
17、uts dance, the better the new location is.Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning. One Chinese study found that bees can be trained to learn and remember a route to a food source. The researchers also found that bees can be taught to recognize hidden objects and use the concepts of sameness
18、and difference0 to accomplish certain tasks. Ants take this one step further. Recent American research has shown that ants not only have the ability to learn, but also can teach their foraging skills to other younger ants.They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach
19、 them the route and how to avoid obstacles.As we can see, the social behavior of honeybees and ants is quite similar. Both coordinate complex actions and accomplish crucial survival tasks by cooperating in groups consisting of many individuals. Unintelligent as they may be as individuals, as groups
20、they often show amazing brilliance as they go about their everyday activities. 1、What do ants and bees have in common?A. They live in similar-sized colonies.B. They make use of collective intelligence.C. They have small leadership groups that make all decisions.D. They use the same methods to commun
21、icate with each other.2、What does the speed of a bees dance indicate?A. The quality of a new colony location.B , The distance to a neighboring colony.C. The discovery of a new food source.D. The direction to a potential food source.3、In paragraph 3, how does the author demonstrate the idea that Hone
22、ybees and ants are both capable of learning ?A. By using statistics.B. By explaining reasons.C. By referencing opinions.D. By presenting study findings.4、What is the benefit of collective intelligence?A. It allows the colony to reproduce more rapidly.B. It improves work cooperation within the colony
23、.C. It reduces the division of labour among members.D. It enables individuals to teach each other new skills.Text 2American families are accustomed to settling in faraway places, which has been a national phenomenon. Decades of data, including a more recent Gallup study, characterizes the US as one
24、of the most geographically mobile countries in the world. About one in four US adults(24 percent) has reported moving within the country in the past five years.the reported noted. With the exception of Finns(23 percent) and Norwegians(22 percent), Americans move considerably more than their European
25、 peers.Though some may move for love or family, the major reason why Americans choose to move around is, unsurprisingly, related to work. Citing data from the Current Population Survey, a post on the blog of the New York Fed noted that between 58 and 2013, “slightly more than half of interstate（州际的）
26、migrants said they moved for employment-related reasons-a category that includes moves undertaken for new jobs, job transfers, and easier commutes（通勤）The seeking of opportunity, particularly for an immigrant nation, is a national mythology（神话）as well as an emotional attachment to work. A new working
27、 paper analyzed by Ben Steverman at Bloomberg suggests that workers in the US now “put in almost 25 percent more hours than Europeans, in a given year. This figure has steadily risen since the 30s, when the hours logged by workers in Western Europe and the US were roughly the same.There are, of cour
28、se, some internal factors. The US is much vaster than most European countries, plus it boasts（拥有）a common language. It is considered to be a sign of an efficient labor market that US workers can be persuaded to move to regions where there is a steady growth in jobs, such as the Sun Belt in recent ye
29、ars. And while American workers often have fewer labor protections than their European counterparts, as a report by the World Bank noted in 2012, American labor laws give employers the power to fire, hire, or relocate（重新安置）workers according to their needs, a flexibility that is thought to aid econom
30、ic growth. The World Band report added that the occupation of the average US employee in 66 was 4 years, compared to 10 years in the European Union.Nevertheless, while Americans remain excessively mobile, FaithKarahan and Darious Li at the New York Fed are the latest to note that US workers are movi
31、ng around less than before. During the 40s, 3 percent of working-age Americans relocated to a different state each year; that figure had been cut in half by 2010. While part of the decline can be attributed to the Great Recession, “the authors suggest, “this phenomenon took place over the course of
32、several decades and is not necessarily related to the economic conditions.So what accounts for this phenomenon? A round-up of theories by Brad Plumer at The Washington Post included the aging of the US workforce, the further rise of two-income households, the burdens of real estate, evolving workpla
33、ce culture, as well as the flat line of wages, which makes moving away for a job, on average, a less rewarding financial proposition.Karahan and Li put much stock in the effects of an aging workforce, to which they attribute at least half of the decline in interstate migration. 4CIn short, a young i
34、ndividual today is moving less than a young person did in the 40s because of the higher presence of older workers, “they write, suggesting that employers have shifted their employment tactics（策略）to adapt to the changing demographics（人 口 统计数据）of the workforce. Needless to say, movies about this era i
35、n American life, in which fewer people set out to start lives in wide-ranging places, will probably be much less exciting.1、According to the passage, in the past five years, Americans have moved.A. relatively less than the BritishB. less frequently than ItaliansC. slightly more than NorwegiansD. con
36、siderably more than Finns2 What can we infer from Paragraphs 2 and 3?A. Americans choose to move mainly for work and family.B. Americans have a very strong interest in work.C. Americans invested more time in work than Europeans in 35.D. Americans tended to move to Europe between 58 and 2013.3、Which
37、of the following is NOT the reason why American workers move more than their European peers?A. There is a common language in the US.B. The US is much vaster than most European countries.C. American labor laws give employers more freedom to deal with them.D. They are offered more efficient labor prot
38、ections.4、 The underlined part “this phenomenon“ in Paragraph 5 refers to.A. the Great RecessionB. the decline of working-age Americans1 interstate migrationC. the reduction in the number of working-age AmericansD. Americans1 tendency to remain mobile5、How do American employers deal with the aging w
39、orkforce according to the passage?A. By sticking to their previous policies.B. By adjusting to it.C. By improving their employees job skills.D. By raising employment standard.6、 As to the current situation of Americans migration, the author might feel.A. curiousB. strangeC. confusedD. disappointedTe
40、xt 3Companies that employ workers have an interest in keeping the workplace safe.Job-related injuries are something that responsible employers avoid.They take the time and use company resources to make sure that the people who come to work each day are safe.Not only does this make good sense from a
41、moral standpoint,but it also makes good financial sense.If a worker is injured on the job,it costs the company in terms of lost mam tours,increased insurance costs,workers compensation premiums （赔偿 金）,and legal posts.Productivity is lost when other workers have to stop doing their jobs to deal with
42、the situation.Even after the injured worker has been sent home or taken to hospitaLother employees may be unfocused or need to take time off from work in the result of the incident.When a workplace is safe,workers feel more comfortable and confident when they are in that environment. Productivity ge
43、ts a promotion,and profits follow suit.Absence also drops when employers take steps to carry out an effective safety program.Investing in a good safety program brings with it other benefits too.When employees feel safe in the workplace andabsence rates are kept down,they can focus on serving the com
44、panys customers properly.Many companies offer produces or services that are similar to those that other companies carry or provide.Customers will decide which companies they want to deal with based on which one they feel provides the best customer service.Increased absence means longer wait times an
45、d customers are quite prepared to move on to another company they feel will be able to help them in a more timely manner if they are not getting the level of attention that they deserve.Everyone in the workplace has a duty and a responsibility to do whatever they can to keep the working environment
46、safe.Managers should deal with employee concerns about safely issues in an appropriate manner.1、What bad effect does an incident have according to the text?A. Workers may refuse to work again.B. The quality of products may decline.C. Workers may be hard to concentrate.D. The company may close down.2
47、、What do we know about the safe workplace form Paragraph 4?A. It can inspire workers creativity.B , It can bring workers a higher pay.C It can put an end to worker9 absence.D. It can bring the employer more money.3、On what condition will the customers move on to another company according to the text
48、?A. If they cant get a safer product.B. If they have to wait for a long time to get deserved attention.C. If they feel the company cant provide a safer workplace fbr them.D. If they find the company provides the some products as others offer.4、Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. How Employees Can Protect ThemselvesB. Companies Are Ensuring Employees9 SafetyC. Why Safety