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1、2023年浙江省宁波市余姚市考研英语一押题密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Every night, my mother would come to my room, lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead
2、.I dont remember when it first started 1 me her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did make me annoyed, for they felt work - worn and 2 against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted at her: Dont do that any more your 3 are too rough ! ” She didnt say anything in 4 But never again did my m
3、other close out my day with that 5 expression of her love.Time after time, with the 6 years, my thoughts returned to that night. Im not a little girl any more. Mom is in her mid - seventies, and those hands I 7 thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my 8Now, my own children are 9 M
4、om no longer has Dad. It was late on that Thanksgiving Eve, as I went to sleep in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand 10 before stealing across my face to brush the 11 from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so 12 touched my brow. In my13 thousands of times, I 14 the night my young voice complained
5、.15 Moms hand in my hand, I said how 16I was for that night. I thought shed remember, as I did, 17 Momdidnt know what I was talking about. She had forgotten - and 18long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new 19 for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the 20 I had carried around for so long
6、 was nowhere to be found.1、A.surprisingB.hurtingC. annoyingD. amazing2、A.roughB.gentleC. smoothD. strong3、A.noisesB.wordsC. feelingsD. hands4、A.angerB.silenceC. replyD. fear5、A.healthyB.familiarC. popularD. perfect6、A.comingB.remainingC. followingD. passing7、A.oftenB.evenC neverD. once8、A.familyB.ne
7、ighborC. husbandD. home9、A.developedB.grownC , movedD. forgotten10、A.imaginedB.hesitatedC. regrettedD. trembledlb、A.hairB.tearsC. dirtD. kisses12、A.quicklyB.roughlyC. gentlyD. slowly13、A.memoryB.opinionC. historyD. diary3、1. C2. D3. D4. A4、1. A2. C3. D5、1. D2. D3. C4. A5. 1. receiving2. It3. winner4
8、. spoke5. based6. which7. to solve8. original9. the10. with7 1. as2. . married3. . where4. was surprised5. for6. when7. independence8. . However9. in10. UnfortunatelySection III Translation8、1. C2. A3. F4. G5. B9、1. B2. D3. C4. A5. F14、 A. chancedB. missedC . hatedD. recalled15、 A. BeatingB. Picking
9、C. CatchingD. Stopping16、A. happyB , sorryC. annoyedD. amused17、 A. andB. whileC. becauseD. but18、A. rememberedB. fadedC , forgivenD. apologized19 A. hopeB. appreciationC thoughtD. approval20、A. guiltB. prideC , sorrowD. FailureSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four
10、 texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1So many of us hold on to little resentments (怨T艮)that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, or some other painful event. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else t
11、o reach out to us-believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.An acquaintance of mine, whose health isnt very good, recently told me that she hadnt spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about hi
12、s wife and that she wouldnt speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she resisted initially and said, I cant do that. Hes the one who should apologize. She was literally willing to die before reaching out to her only son. After a little gentle enc
13、ouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “s
14、mall stuff into really big stuff in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person, you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be h
15、appy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesnt mean that youre wrong. Everything will be fine. Youll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.Youll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be right J they will become less de
16、fensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But if for some reason they dont, thats okay too. YouUl have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly youll be more peaceful yourself.1、The underlined word “rekindle“ in
17、 Paragraph 1 probably means A. developB. recoverD. replaceC accept2、 According to the passage, the authors friend never spoke to her son for three years because.A. she had got an argument with her husbandB. she had disagreed about her sons marriageC. she had got an argument about her daughter-in-law
18、D. she had disliked her sons wife for many years3、Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to be unwilling to apologize first?A. People believe that they are right.B. People always wait for others to offer an apology first.C. People consider the position more important than happiness.D. P
19、eople want to get an inner satisfaction.4、The purpose of the passage is to.A. instruct the readers how to apologizeB. teach the readers how to gain inner peaceC. tell the readers to reach out first when there are painful eventsD. inform the readers the importance of being forgivingText 2On a college
20、 camping trip, curiosity about waves and sand caused Rob Thieler to study shorelines around the world. Thirty years later and now a U. S. Geological Survey research geologist, Thieler, is combining science and smartphone technology to help study a bird, which is dying out, the Atlantic Coast piping
21、plover.The piping plover is a shorebird that lives along the Atlantic Coast, the Great Lakes and the Great Plains. Rising sea level associated with climate change, as well as increased development of their beach habitats （栖息、地），threatens the species. To help track changes in piping plover habitats,
22、Thieler developed a free app called iPlover in 2012. This is a marked change from the typical way scientists collect data.Since releasing iPlover, scientists have gathered data across 1,500 km of breeding range. That equals about a third of the distance across the U. S., which is a large area to cov
23、er for only two thousand breeding pairs of piping plovers on the east coast. Instead of having to travel and spend days at each site, a number of cooperators in the field use the app to collect and send data, allowing scientists to gather data more efficiently. It also allows them to collect data at
24、 the same time during each breeding season, providing a better picture of changes that happen over longer periods of time. And fast, centralized access means scientists can look at data quickly to get a real-time idea of where and how piping plovers are using their habitats.While iPlover is used by
25、trained field staff, other apps like the U. S. Geological Surveys web-based “iCoast Did theCoast Change? invite citizen scientists to identify coastal changes by comparing aerial （从一弓机上的）photographs taken beforeand after storms. All the information scientists and citizen scientists alike collect hel
26、ps federal and state agencies create policy plans for addressing climate change impacts （影响） worldwide.1、What can we know about the piping plover?A. Its behaviour is changing.B. Its habitat is growing bigger.C. Its living environment is becoming worse.D. Its breeding range is limited to the Atlantic
27、 Coast.2、Why did Thieler develop iPlover?A. To study shorelines across America.B. To advance information technology.C. To study global climate change.D. To monitor changes of piping plover habitats.3、Which of the following benefits the shorebird?A. The camping equipment.C - The changeable coast.4、Wh
28、at would be the best title of the text?A. Protecting Endangered ShorebirdsC. iPIover, a Tool for Training Field StaffB. Research on smartphones.D. Progress in technology.B. Rob Thieler, a Creative ScientistD. Differences Between iPlover and iCoastText 3A layover（临时滞留）or flight delay can be extremely
29、 fun in these international airports.Munich Airport, GermanyAviation（航空）lovers passing through Munich can take a behind-the-scenes tour to learn how the airport operates. Visitors can also tour three historic aircraft and a retired rescue helicopter, climb up to a 28-metre high observation platform
30、for an up-close view of take-offs and landings, and watch films on aviation in the airports 60-seat cinema. Travelers can also kill layover time at an 18-hole mini-golf course, or even stop in for a teeth cleaning at the airport dental office.Changi Airport, SingaporeAfter a long flight to Singapore
31、, travelers can relax in a Balinese-style swimming pool, work out at the airport gym, or enjoy a drink and live musical performances at the airports Music Bar. The airport also boasts a tranquil butterfly garden, and a fragrant garden which is home to 15 species of plants and trees. Free movies at o
32、ne of two airport cinemas also keep passengers entertained.Schiphol Amsterdam Airport, the NetherlandsSchiphol is Europe9s fifth-largest airport. Here passengers can view the works of Dutch masters free of charge, and try their luck at airports casino（赌场）.You can even have your wedding ceremony at S
33、chipholcouples can choose from four different wedding packages, including a 1930-style ceremony held on a Dakota military aircraft.San Francisco International Airport, CaliforniaThe airports 24-hour AirTrain not only moves passengers between terminal, but also provides a fun view of the runways. The
34、re are three aquariums（水族馆）to explore, along with interactive play area, an aviation museum, and a library. If thats not enough to keep the little ones busy, travelers can rent portable DVD players and movies for use in the airport.1、What can travelers do at the Munich Airport?A. They can have their
35、 teeth cleaned.B. They can watch free films in the 28-seat cinema.C. They can visit one of three aquariums.D. They can relax in a swimming pool.2、Which is the unique feature of the Schiphol Amsterdam Airport?A. Passengers can see a retired rescue helicopter.B. Passengers can visit a Munich military
36、aircraft.C. Passengers can get married there.D. Passengers can play golf there.3、Which airport was designed with kids in mind?A. Munich Airport.B. Changi Airport.C , Schiphol Amsterdam Airport.D. San Francisco International Airport.Text 4Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe. The
37、 book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked （遭遇海难的）.He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela. The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe. He hopes someone will rescue him, but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued.R
38、obinson Crusoe was published in 1719. Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk, who was a Scottish sailor. On an expedition （探险）in 1704, Selkirk had an argument with his ships captain. Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.When the ship sto
39、pped at a remote island to get fresh water? Selkirk got off. He tried to get the other crew members to leave with him, but nobody would. The ship then sailed away without him. Selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island, known as Aguas Buenas.Selkirk was finally rescued by a sh
40、ip that visited the island in 1709. The ships captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirks camp on Aguas Buenas. They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts. The archaeologists
41、 say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there. The post holes are near a fresh water stream. They are located quite high up, which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.The most interesting evidence, the archaeologists say, is part of
42、 a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate （导航）. Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator, so the instrument could have belonged to him.Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued. Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk, which inspired him
43、 to write the book.1、Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island?A. Because he had quarrels with the crew members.B. Because the captain ordered him to get fresh water.C. Because he wanted to go on an adventure there.D. Because he thought the ship he was on was in danger.2、 We can infer from
44、 the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709 .A. lost its way while sailingB. lacked fresh water upon arrivalC. was being navigated by SelkirkD. was running out of food upon arrival3、How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him, according to archaeologists?A. By asking the crew mem
45、bers on the ships.B. By sending messages to the ships captains.C. By watching from his shelter high on the island.D. By using a piece of equipment used to navigate.4、The author wrote the text to .A. explain the origin of Robinson CrusoeB. promote sales of Robinson CrusoeC. criticise Alexander Selkir
46、ks deedsD. praise Daniel Defoe for his writing inspirationPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answe
47、rs on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Participants said they liked Alibabas Tmall unmanned (无人的)supermarket after (receive) discount for smiling 2- is amazing to get a discount by just smiling This is what I have never experienced before/ said Dan Shechtman, the 3. (win) of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Chemistry He 4. (speak) highly of Alibaba*s Tmall supermarketPeople can not only enter the supermarket by just swiping a QR code (扫二维码)with their cell phone but also get different discounts 5. (base) on how much they like a product,6, is reflected in their smile T