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1、2023年黑龙江省绥化市望奎县考研英语一预测密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)William Franklin came to my class half a year ago. But from his first day here, he 36 himself in his own world and
2、he never spoke to others. As his teacher, I tried to start a talk with him but 37 . It seemed as if he just didnt want to break his 38 .After the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the 39 Christmas collection of money for the 40 in our school. Christmas is a season of 41 JI told my studen
3、ts. Some poor students in our school might not have a 42 holiday. By giving a little money, you will help 43 some toys, food and clothing for these needy students. We will 44 the collection tomorrow.”The next morning, 45 , T found out almost everyone had 46 this matter except Willard Franklin. He ca
4、me up to my desk with his head down. 47 , he dropped two coins into the small box. I dont need milk for lunch J he said in a 48 voice.After school I couldnt help sharing what had 49 in the morning with our headmaster. I may be wrong, but I 50 Willard might be ready to become part of our class.” lam
5、51 to hear that J he nodded. And I just received a list of the poor families in our school who most need 52 . Here, take a look at it.”As I sat down to 53,1 found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list. At that moment, I felt I really 54 Willardfor the first time: a cold face with a warm heart.
6、 From this 55,1 also learnt that whether rich or poor, every child has akind heart.1、A. taughtB. shutC. leftD. controlled2、A. failedB. stoppedC. interruptedD. changed3、A. recordB promiseC. sadnessD. silence4、A. dailyB . weeklyC. monthlyD. yearly5、A. youngB. sickC. poorD. shy6、A. givingB. enjoyingC.
7、receivingD. spending7、A. realB. happyC. usualD. long8、A. findB , makeC. buyD. gather9、A. prepareB. finishC. startD. continue10、A. thoughB , howeverC. otherwiseD. thus11、A. forgottenB. consideredC learntD. realized12 A. QuicklyB. SuddenlyC. ProudlyD. Carefully参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. B2. A3.
8、D4. D5. C6. A7. B8. C9. C10. B11. A12. D13. C14. C15. D16. A17. D18. B19. A20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. A3. C4. D2. B3. D4. C4、1. B2. B3. D4. A5、1. C2. B3. D4. D6、1. business2. seeing3. wishing4. had been5. Unfortunately6. experienced7. as8. . better9. That10. what7、 1. our2. worryi
9、ng3. including4. customers5. , what6. , more7. . to leave8. comes9. of10. thatSection III Translation2. A3. G4. C5. E9、1. C2. F3. E4. A5. D13、A. sweetB.loudC.lowD. polite14、A. appearedB.plannedC.happenedD. collected15、A. hopeB.wonderc.doubtD. believe16、A. gladB.sorryc.curiousD. lucky17、A. educationB
10、.advicec.rescueD. help18、A. restB.readc.workD. study19、A. knewB.likedc.understoodD. recognized20 A. projectB.experiencec.eventD. accidentSectionII Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on
11、the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Adults always think it surprising that they can remember well what they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a b
12、icycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words fbr years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.On
13、e explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials （尝试）increase the length of lime we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long aft
14、er we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star“ and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables （乘法 口 诀表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather
15、quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in our childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming （突击学习）for an examination, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course, though it may result in a passing grade. By cramming, a studen
16、t may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, however, is really necessary fbr ones future development.1、What is the main idea of paragraph 1 ?A. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.B ,
17、People remember well what they learned in childhood.C , Stories for children arc easy to remember.D. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.2、How did the author explain the law of overlearning?A. Giving examples.B. Setting down general rules.C. Making a comparison.D. Presenting research finding.3
18、、According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is.A. a special case of crammingB. a skill to deal with math problemsC , a result of overlearningD. a basic step towards advanced studies4、What is the authors view point on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams.B. It increa
19、ses students5 learning interest.C - Ifs possible lo result in poor memory.D. Its helpful only in a limited way.Text 2Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris, a small metal cylinder （圆柱体）rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars. It has lain there for more than a century, its
20、rest only occasionally disturbed when the rooms three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.First, the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft, alcohol-soaked cloth. Then it is steamed with pure water. Finally, the 1kg cyli
21、nder is returned, carefully, to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual, but has a puipose. The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining, circular metal is its holiest relic. It is the defining mass （质量）against which all other ki
22、lograms are measured. This is the international prototype, or standard, of the kilogram. The IPK, in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made. They are stored around the world and used to standardise individual nations, weights and measures systems.But the days of the
23、 IPK, in its current form, are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement - based on electric current - in order to define the mass of an object. The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned.“O
24、ne key reason for doing this work is to provide international security,says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson. If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed, we would have no reference left fbr the worlds metric weights system. There would be chaos. The current definition of the kil
25、ogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris, afterAnother major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionth
26、s or even billionths of a gram J says Robinson. We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy., 1、What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?A. Its cared fbr with great devotion.B. Its used in religious ceremonies.C. Its beautifully designed and decorated.D.
27、Its the most valuable metal in the world.2、Which of the following best explains “dethroned“ underlined in paragraph 5?A. rebuiltB. removedC. destroyedD. upgraded3、What is a reason for replacing the current IPK?A. To protect the metal cylinder from damage.B. To make taking measurements more economica
28、l.C. To provide all countries with the same standard.D. To satisfy the increasing demand for exactness.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. No more kilosB , A heavy technology C. The future of the kilo D. The history of measures Text 3Chinese audiences seemed not to have been satisfied wit
29、h the third season of the highly anticipated food documentaryA Bite of China.Even though the series has maintained high viewership ratings since its comeback last week, much higher than other programs aired at the same time, the ranking on Douban, a social networking website featuring films, literat
30、ure and events, slipped to 4.2 out of 10, as of Tuesday, compared with 9.3 and 8.4, respectively, for the first two seasons.Picky viewers complain that some of the narration is not accurate, while others pinpoint misleading content. At the same time, food blogger barbara questioned whether it is app
31、ropriate to give a close-up shot of the poisonous plant Nandina （南天 竺）in a food program.A Bite of China, which debuted in 2012, became hugely popular nationwide for its quality introduction of some rarely-known and mouth-watering domestic cuisine. In the new show, however, watchers are not satisfied
32、 with “irrelevant” food references, such as lipsticks made of Chinese traditional medicine and martial arts master.The first episode introduced a hand-made iron frying pan from east Chinas Shandong province, which prompted thousands of Chinese Internet users to buy one from Chinas leading e-commerce
33、 website Tmall in the next few days. Sales of the pan at “ZhensanhuarT surged 6,000 times compared with a year ago, according to Beijing Youth Daily.In response to overwhelming criticism and questions, A Bite of China production crew responded on Weibo that they seek innovation despite the risks fol
34、lowing the first two phenomenal seasons.“It is unavoidable to make comparisons with the first two, and some audiences may not accept the changes,the crew said. “We explore the culture and civilization behind food, and give food a historic touch. Thats why we feature culinary （烹饪的） tools, feast and r
35、ituals, as well as a healthy diet to show Chinese wisdom and philosophy, which has not been shown in any food programs before/91、Why does the passage mention Nandina?A. Because some of the narration is not accurate.B Because it may be improper to give a close-up shot of a poisonous plant.C. Because
36、it is misleading content.D. Because it is not attractive at all to most picky viewers.2、Which of the following elements leads to viewers dissatisfaction with the new show?A. some mouth-watering domestic cuisines B , food-unrelated itemsC. some rarely-known cuisinesD. the increasing sales of the pan
37、at Zhensanhuan”3、According to its production crew, what is unique to 6 A Bite of China III?A. It makes comparisons with the first two episodes.B. It tells the story of some martial arts related to food.C. It receives overwhelming criticism and questions from audience.D. It focuses on cooking tools,
38、rituals and healthy eating.4、What is the best the title for the passage?A. A Bite of China III* Draws Criticism from AudiencesB. A Bite of China IIP Maintains High Viewership RatingsC. A Bite of China IIP Changes for the WorseD. A Bite of China IIP Explains its PurposesText 4Smile! It makes everyone
39、 in the room feel better because they, consciously or unconsciously, are smiling with you. Growing evidence shows that an instinct for facial mimicry（模仿）allows us to empathize with and even experience other peoples feelings. If we cant mirror another persons face, it limits our ability to read and p
40、roperly react to their expressions. A review of this emotional mirroring appears on February 11 in Trends in Cognitive Sciences.In their paper, Paula Niedenthal and Adrienne Wood, social psychologists at the University of Wisconsin, describe how people in social situations copy others facial express
41、ions to create emotional responses in themselves. For example, if youre with a friend who looks sad, you might “try orT that sad face yourself without realizing youre doing so. In “trying on your friend expression, it helps you to recognize what theyre feeling by associating it with times in the pas
42、t when you made that expression. Humans get this emotional meaning from facial expressions in a matter of only a few hundred milliseconds.“You reflect on your emotional feelings and then you generate some sort of recognition judgment, and the most important thing that results in is that you take the
43、 appropriate action-you approach the person or you avoid the person J Niedenthal says. “Your own emotional reaction to the face changes your perception of how you see the face in such a way that provides you with more information about what it means.A persons ability to recognize and share“ others5
44、emotions can be prevented when they cant mimic faces. This is a common complaint for people with motor diseases, like facial paralysis（瘫痪）from a stroke, or even due to nerve damage from plastic surgery. Niedenthal notes that the same would not be true for people who suffer from paralysis from birth,
45、 because if youve never had the ability to mimic facial expressions, you will have developed compensatory ways of interpreting emotions.People with social disorders associated with mimicry or emotion-recognition damage, like autism（自 I汨症），can experience similar challenges. There are some symptoms in
46、 autism where lack of facial mimicry may in part be due to limitation of eye contact/9 Niedenthal says.Niedenthal next wants to explore what part in the brain is functioning to help with facial expression recognition. A better understanding of that part, she says, will give us a better idea of how t
47、o treat related disorders.1、According to the passage, facial mimicry helps.A. experience ones own feelings clearlyB. change others emotions quicklyC. respond to others, expressions properlyD. develop friendship with others easily2、We can know from Paragraph 4 and 5 that.A. people with motor diseases may also suffer from autismB. people born with facial paralysis may still recognize emotionsC. people with social disorders cant have eye contact with othersD. people receiving plastic surgery have difficulty in mimicking faces3、According to Niedenthal, the next step of the study w