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1、2023年湛江市霞山区考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was in my high school science class. I was doing a task in fro
2、nt of the classroom with my favorite shirt on.A 1 came. Nice shirt J I smiled from ear to ear. Then another voice said, “That shirt belonged to my dad. Gregs mother works for my family. We were going to 2 that shirt away, but gave it to her 3 I was speechless. I wanted to hide.I 4 the shirt in the b
3、ack of the closet and told my mum what had happened. She then dialed her 5 I will no longer work fbr your family/9 she told him. That night, Mom told my dad that she couldnt clean anymore; she knew her lifes 6 was something greater.The next morning she 7 with the personnel manager at the Board of Ed
4、ucation. He told her that without a proper education she could not teach. So Mom decided to 8After the first year in college, she went back to the personnel manager. He said, “You are 9 arent you? I think I have a_ 10 for you as a teachers assistant. This opportunity deals with children who are ment
5、ally challenged with little or no chance of 11 Mom accepted the opportunity very 12For almost five years, as a teachers assistant, she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children and quit, feeling 13Then one day, the personnel manager and the principal 14 the children and how they communicate
6、with you and admire your hard-working 15 over the last five years. We are all in agreement that you 16 be the teacher of this class.” My mom spent more than 20 years there. 17 her career, she was voted Teacher of the Year. All of this came about because of the 18 comment made in the classroom that d
7、ay. Mom showed me how to handle 19 situations and never give up.1、 A. noiseB. voiceC. soundD. tune2、A. getB. takeC. carryD. throw3 A. otherwiseB. anyhowC. insteadD. actually4、 A. settledB. pushedC. storedD. stuck5、 A. teacherB. employerC. directorD. adviser6、 A. purposeB. encouragementC. achievement
8、D. victory7、 A. wentB. metC. workedD. stayed8、 A. visitB. continueC. attendD. prepare9、A. seriousB. fortunateC. carefulD. responsible3. A4、1. C2. D3. D4. A5、1. B2. D3. B4. A6、 1. behaviour2. observing3. had wanted4. However5. . to help6. was7. ate8. actually9. it10. how7 1. at2. softly3. . painful4.
9、 holding5. it6. iscalled7. as8. . harder9. if10. aSection III Translation8、L D2. F3. C4. G5. A9、1. A2. F3. B4. C5. G10、 A. careerB. dutyC. positionD. part11 A. learningB. judgingC. obeyingD. imagining12、A. patientlyB. eagerlyC. successfullyD. skillfully13、 A. upsetB. frightenedC. guiltyD. ashamed14、
10、 A. looked upB went upB. took upC. showed up15、 A. believeB. protectC. treatD. receive16、A. spiritB. intentionC. actionD. attempt17、 A. mustB. wouldC. mightD. should18、A. AtB. DuringC. OnD. With19 A. worthlessB. thoughtlessC. hopelessD. helpless20 A. challengingB. differentC. dangerousD. strangeSect
11、ion II Reading Comprehension Part ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Turtle time!, loudly called out by one of my newly-found friends, meant the beginning of either a mornin
12、g or afternoon shift at Turtle Camp in Nusa Penida, Indonesia. Upon arrival at the project each day, we would look eagerly for our names on the whiteboard to see which task we would be undertaking. Would it be the highly desirable turtle feeding the pretty fun tank cleaning the exciting medicine adm
13、inistering9 or the less appealing fish cutting9? Fine in theoiy but not when every fly in Indonesia decides to crowd onto these dead fish while youre cutting!Life at the turtle project was fun because twice a day we got to hang out with sea turtles. By hang out, I obviously meant work, as we were on
14、 shift, but it certainly didnt fbel like work. Another fun thing was getting to know the other volunteers! With volunteers from all over the world, it was just common to hear Finnish being spoken, Australian slang mixed with French expressions and Swedes making plans to visit newly-found friends in
15、the USA.Of course, not all the time at Turtle Camp was consumed by volunteering. Scheduled activities included a trip to Crystal Bay, a beautiful paradise for swimming and sunbathing, an awesome beach bonfire complete with a beautiful sunset as well as our local coworkers showing off their guitar pl
16、aying and singing skills.Our time at Turtle Camp was capped off by setting free two of our turtles into the sea to begin their journey as independent turtles! Hopefully, the love and care provided at the turtle project would ensure that these turtles had a greater chance of survival in the big, wide
17、 and scary ocean.1、Which task is less fun to the volunteers at Turtle Camp?A. Turtle feeding.B. Tank cleaning.C. Medicine Administering.D. Fish Cutting.2、What does the underlined sentence imply?A. The volunteering was a challenge.B. The time at the camp was difficult.C. The work at the project was a
18、 delight.D. Communication was time-consuming.3、 When setting free the two turtles, the volunteers felt a sense of.A. achievementB. belongingC. lossD. independenceText 2 The University of SheffieldBack to its originThe University of Sheffield is a research university in the city of Sheffield in South
19、 Yorkshire, England. It is one of the original “red brick“ universities, which are a group of top and famous old universities. The University of Sheffield was originally formed by the combination of three colleges. The Sheffield School of Medicine was founded in 1828, followed in 1879 by the opening
20、 of Firth College by Mark Firth, a steel manufacturer （制造商），to teach arts and science subjects. Firth College then helped to provide money for the opening of the Sheffield Technical School in 1884 to teach applied science. In 1897 the three institutions were joined together to form the University Co
21、llege of Sheffield, which in turn became the University of Sheffield by Royal Charter （特许）in 1905. This university is famous for its good education and boasts a number of Nobel Prize winners among its former students.More informationSystem: The University has five departments: Arts and Humanities; E
22、ngineering; Pure Science; Social Sciences; Medicine, Dentistry and Health. Sheffield also has many research programs in fields including aerospace, environmental science, psychology, and biology.City show: Sheffield is a lively city in the north of England. Sheffield is known as the greenest city in
23、 Europe because of its 2 million trees. As a result, there are many parks and woods throughout the city and beyond. Sheffield is the greenest city in England with 150 woodlands and 50 public parks within the city. Once, in Sheffield, the folk hero-Robin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest with 150 of his
24、loyal friends. And Charlotte Bronte, the English writer noted for her novel Jane Eyre was born in Sheffield.1、Sheffield is in the of England.A. east B. westC. south D. north2、Which statement about the University of Sheffield is not TRUE?A. It has a good fame for many great graduates.B. It has a long
25、 history of more than 180 years.C. It is one member of red brick universities.D. It owns different departments and research programs.3、What can we infer from the text?A. Sheffield has very beautiful scenery.B , Charlotte Bronte is an English writer.C. Sheffield is the biggest city of England.D. Robi
26、n Hood is a character in Jane Eyre.Text 3Brain imaging was once thought to be too costly and difficult for widespread use in the developing world. But the technology soon may be available in poor countries. Brain imaging creates pictures of brain activity. It uses infrared light similar to the light
27、 produced by a television remote control. Brain imaging can identify the first signs of cognitive （认知的） delays, mental problems, in newborns and young children. Such children could be suffering from a poor diet.The technology has a long namefunctional near-infrared spectroscopy, or f-N-I-R-S. It inv
28、olves placing an extremelysmall, soft helmet around a babys head. Infrared light is sent through the bone protecting the brain. It helps to show whether babies are developing normally for their age.f-N-I-R-S is considered safer than other imaging methods, including MRI or PET scan. And it also can b
29、e easily moved. The brain scanner equipment can be loaded into a vehicle. Health workers can drive it from village to village.Clare Elwell is a professor of medical physics at University College London. She helped develop the relatively low-cost, non-aggressive imaging technology. She says the devic
30、e measures oxygen in the blood to learn how babies9 brains are developing.“And as you use different areas of your brain, you direct oxygen to those different brain areas. And so if we look at the change in the distribution of the oxygen in your brain, we can work out how active your brain is and wha
31、t your brain is actually processing.Clare Elwell led a study of the testing method in rural Gambia. The babies involved were between four and eight months old. They were examined three times over 15 months. Researchers noted the babies 1 reactions to different images and sounds.She says poor nutriti
32、on and childhood diseases threaten the African children. She says the goal is to identify babies needing to be better fed or treated for health problems that can harm brain development.1、What do we know about the f-N-I-R-S?A. It measures oxygen in the body to learn how brains are developing.B. It ca
33、n only be used in newborns and young children.C. It is not only relatively cheap but also convenient.D. It is just like a soft helmet around a babys head.2、Whats the main solution to the diseases in brain in the countries like Gambia?A. To guarantee their adequate medicine.B. To develop economy.C. T
34、o offer their proper education.D. To insure they can get good nutrition.3、Why did Clare Elwell lead the study of (he testing method in Gambia?A. Because she was born there.B. Because she was a volunteer doctor there.C. Because she wanted to cure the children there of their brain diseases.D. Because
35、she wanted to know if poor nutrition resulted in brain problems.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A , Brain Imaging Enters AfricaB. Poor Nutrition Only Led to Mental ProblemsC. f-N-I-R-S, A New Imaging MethodD. Poor Countries Can All Use f-N-I-R-S NowText 4I have been watch
36、ing my daughters play sports since they were four, and have been shocked at how some parents in the crowd behave.At soccer games, when my girls were very young, parents would be screaming at their children to get their heads into the game, to charge, to get an opposing player, or to “kill it. I unde
37、rstand parents want to encourage their children and their team-but at some point it becomes too much.My daughter Grace is a high school and AAU (Association of American Universities) basketball player and a very good one at that. During a recent game, a parent sitting near me was shouting loudly to
38、her daughter, standing up, expressing displeasure about the way her team was playing and, during halftime, speaking loudly about her personal life. After having her in my ear for more than half of the game, I was so put off that I had to move.Admittedly, I am the quiet parent at games. I clap for th
39、e schoolgirls when they make wonderful plays. For the most part, however, I remain silent. Shouting out makes them nervous.I asked Grace to weigh in on this, and she tells me: “Some parents become extremely emotionally invested in sports games, which can become a problem fbr the players. The worst t
40、hing is when people point out that crazy parent/ and they dont know thats your parent.”I am all for parent spectators cheering on their children and the rest of the team. But I hope you can cheer your children on in a positive way. Shouting things like, “Wheres your head? “Go after her! is not, in m
41、y view, the way to cheer on high school students or younger children.If you have nothing positive to say, hold your tongue. If you find yourself struggling to keep it together, get some fresh air during halftime.1、Unable to stand the mother nearby, the author .A. told her to shut up B. found another
42、 seatC. asked Grace for help D. refused to talk to her2、 In Graces opinion, crazy parents in the audience will make players feel .A. helpless B. impatient C. scared D. ashamed 3、The author is against parent spectators .A. keeping silent all the time B. saying unpleasant wordsC. cheering on the playe
43、rs D. leaving during halftime4、Who are the intended readers of the text?A. Parents. B. Teenage players. C. Soccer spectators. D. Coaches.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45).
44、There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp 1、(behave) She spent years 2二 (observe) and recording their daily activities Since her childhood she 3(want) to work with animals in their own env
45、ironment 4，this was not easy When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest Only after her mother came 5. (help) her for the first few months 6(be) she allowed to begin her project Her work changed the way people think about chimps For example, one importan
46、t thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat Until then everyone had thought chimps 7. (eat) only fruit and nuts She 8(actual) observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating 9-She also discovered 10-chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language hel
47、ped her work out their social systemJonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极)Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice You just follow me like thisPeter: OK Dont laugh 1 . me I may look funnyJonny: Bend your knees s
48、lightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and2. (soft) Try to keep your body straight Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shakePeter: I cannot control my body well My legs become3. (pain)Jonny: Keep4(hold) your position for a while It helps develop your strength and flexibility Raise your leg and let5- stay in the air for secondsPeter: I feel my legs shaking I cannot do this any longerJonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 6j(call) “shadow boxing in E