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1、7A UNIT 2 Daily life重点单词:daily每天的 usually 经常 seldom很少 together,一起 market,市场article 文章so因此ride,骑,乘 grade年级never从不bell铃声guitar,吉他break n.休息v.打破打碎ring打电话,戒指band乐队,传送带Geography n.地理;地形practice,不行数名词,练习v.练习常考短语:junior high school 初中 on foot 步行take part in 参加go to bed睡觉 get up起床senior high school 中学 prima
2、ry school 小学have a good/great/wonderful time =enjoy oneself =have fun 玩得欢乐, 快乐。经典句型:l.How do /does. go to school?2.How long is.3.1 al way have a good time.4.1s.close to.?5.Once a month ,1.6 .How often do you.?7 .They think .as.详细讲解:1 .Listen to a boy talking about his weekend.Listen 不及物动词 Listen!The
3、 boy is singing.若要加宾语,要加 to”.如:Pleasen listen to the teacher.Listen for留心听2 .辨析 Thafs right .All right 与 Thafs all rightThats right对的,正确的。(对别人所说的话表示确定)Allright好吧;身体康复了;令人满意的Thats all right不用谢;没关系(客气话和致歉的回应)3Which of these things do you do once or twice a week?(paqel6)助动词do/does/did后面要跟动词原形;once or t
4、wice a week 每周一两次留意:在英语中,表示一次用“once”,两次用“twice,表示三次或者三次以上就用“基 数词+timcs(time在这里是可数名词,表示次数,须要加“s”)也口: once a week, twice a week, three (four/ 千ive) times a week4. brush ones teeth 刷牙(pagel6)Brush在这里是动词,表示“刷”n.可数名词,“刷子”复数形式是 “ brushes”。如:I need some brushes for paiting. Tooth的复数形式是“ teeth”牙齿(因为每个人刷牙的时候
5、不止刷一颗牙齿,所以要用复数)5.how often do you watch television ( page 23 )how often多久一次,询问动作发生的频率(上节学过的特殊疑问句,现在再来复习)how often多久一次回答:once a week; three times a monthhow soon多久以后回答:in an hour; in two weekshow long多长时间回 答:three days ; four weekswatch television= watch TV 看电视 辨析 watch、look、 see readwatch“观看、注视”,全神贯
6、注地看 看电视、竞赛、试验、表演等Watch TV/game/matchlook“看、望”,指动作的过程,表示有意识地看,但 不强调看的结果,后加介词“at”Look at 看 look for 找寻Look after 照看see“看”,强调动作的结果,但不确定是有意识地看See a movie /doctorread主要才旨看书、看报、看杂志Read newsp叩er看报纸6.ride a bicycle骑自行车(page 16)动词短语,交通工具前要加限定词(如a , the)同义词:by bicycle/bike介词短语,交通工具前不用加限定词7.My school is dose t
7、o my home, so I always go to school on foot, (pave*)be close to 离近=near =beside= not far away from(上节课学过)home、family house 的区分home“家、居处”,指一个人(或一家人)居住的地方,也可指一个人诞生或长大的地 方(乡村、城市或国家等),它具有house所没有的感情色调family家庭、家庭成员”,与居住的房子无关。当family作为整体概念的“家庭”讲时是 单数;当“家庭成员”讲时是复数;house指“家”时含义较窄,仅指“房屋”这一建筑物,一般指独门独户的房子,不指楼房
8、。so在此处用作连词,表示结果“因此;所以”的意思。不行以将because和so同在一 个句子里。(他们两个就像两只老虎,一山不能容二虎。类似的还有although/though和but。)go to school on foot= walk to school 步行去学校go toon foot = walk to 8.Classes start at 8 am, and I am seldom late. (pagel7)Start在这里是不及物动词,起先。同义词:begin 反义词:end finish 还可以做及物动词,后加n./pren./to do/doing start at:几
9、点起先be late:迟到 be late for school 一 迟到如: He gets up late in the morning, so he is often late for shcool.Later 副词。 后来,过后。 一段时间+later 如:He come back two days latero at在这里表示时间,“在” 如:at half past two 在两点半at(后+时间)在详细的钟点(后+地点)小地方用“at”at 8 am ; Arrive at schoolin(后+时间)指上午、下午或晚上;年月或季节 (后+地点)大地方用“in”Inthe mor
10、ningln January ; in spring ; Arrive in Beijingon详细日期,在星期几前, 在节日前,某天的上下午On May 2st; on MondayOn New Year s Dayon the morning of May 2st留意:arrive+地点名词=reach /get to (但是后面是home、here there则不须要加介词)9.1 enjoy learning about different places in the world. (pagel7 )Different:不同的。反义词:sameBe different from ”与
11、不同”enjoy doing sth= like/love doing sth. very much 宠爱做某事learn about:获悉;了解lO.We have our morninn break at 9:50.a.m. (page17)Break n.可数名词 休息。 have /take a break=have /take a rest 休息一下V.动词。打破,打碎。Break the window 打破了窗户11 .When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. (p
12、agel7)when在这里不是表示询问时间,而是一个连词,表示“当时候”,后面加一个句子。 此处连接两个先后发生的动作;也可表示两个动作同时发生。ring是不及物动词,“打电话”n.电话,环形物(戒指)。如:give sb. a ring给某人打个电话。A magic ring 一枚魔戒12 . How Short it is. (pagel7)这是一个由how引起的感叹句句型为:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语(有时也可以省掉主谓语)What+a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!What a kind man he is!What+形容词+不行数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语!What
13、 fine weather it is today!What beautiful flowers these are!13. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice. (pagel7)take part in+n./动名词 指参加会议、工作、游戏等,有主动的看法,并起到确定作用。join指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其成员之一,意为:“参军、入团、入党” 等;后面常出现 club, army, team, groupo 其结构为:join sb. in (doing) sth.join in多指参加小规模的活动如“
14、球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语attend正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。14. do morning exercisexercise是练习,一般用语,可指训练,熬炼,操练等作可数名词用,“练习,习题,体操,功课,操练”等,常用复数。Im doing my exercises.我在做练习/功课。作不行数名词用,“熬炼,运动Take more exercise,and you will be heal thy.多多熬炼,你会健康的。作动词用,“训练,熬炼工You must exercise yourself in order to be stronger and healthi
15、er.为 了 更健康更强壮,你必需 熬炼自己。Grammar一、一般现在时(-)含义:表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征或状态。1 .表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue,天空是蓝色的。2 .表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3 .表示客观现实和普遍真理。如:The earth goes around the sun,地球围着太阳转。4 .在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。如:If you come this afternoon, wel have a party.假如你今日下
16、午来,我们就实行一个宴会。5 . 一般现在时还可以表示一个按规定、支配或支配将要发生的状况(这时都有一个表示 将来时间的状语)。但仅限于少数动词。如:begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, return, stop, close 等。如: The meeting begins at seven. 7 点开会。(二)一般现在时的构成1 .be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:lam a boy.我是一个男孩。2 .行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English,我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it
17、)时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,即要在动词后加“” 或-es。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽宠爱汉语。(三)一般现在时的变更l.be动词的变更。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be + 主语+其它 o 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Tm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变更。(do/does)否定句:主语+ dont( doesnt) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don*t like brea
18、d.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。如:She does not play the guitar.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:-Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:-Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?(四)动词遇到第三人称单数
19、时,要进行相应的变更:动词+S的变更规则1. 一般状况下,干脆加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks work - works2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,力口-es, 如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i,再加-es,如:study-studies carry - carries4. have - has二、频度副词一般现在时常用下列副词或副词短语来作时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom,
20、hardly, never, every day(week, year, night), onSundays, on Monday, in the evening, once/ twice/ three times a month例句:I often visit my teachers.我经常探望我的老师。例句:They do morning exercises every day.他们每天做早操。其中依据频度的“密疏”,频度副词的排列依次是:always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, neveralways总是,始终100%usua
21、lly通常80%左右often经常50%sometimes有时20%seldom很少5%never从不,绝不0%频度副词通常放在行为动词之前,be动词、助动词和情态动词之后;而副词短语经常 位于句末或句首。例如:I often get up early.我经常起得早。He is always kind to others.他总是对别人很好。I walk to school every day.我每天步行去上学。对频度副词提问时,用how often.How often do you go to see your grandparents?-Once a week.区分:sometime, some time, sometimes, some times, every day, everydaysometime指将来或过去的“某个时候”,指时间点some time“一些时间,相当长的时间”,指时间段sometimes有时,是频度副词some times几次,几倍,time作可数名词,意为“次数,倍数”every day表示“每天,每天”,是副词短语;everyday表示“日常的”,是形容词,强调平常与一般。