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1、牛津英语译林版八年级下册英语：各单元话题作文练习题及范文汇编Unit 1单元话题作文 话题分析本单元要求学会写一篇有关家乡变化的报道。典型例题写一篇短文，介绍你家乡的变化，必须包括以下要点：1 .以前，我的家乡与外界隔绝。2 .政府大约花了半年时间新建公路。公路建成大约两年后，铁路修好了。3 .现在，我的家乡已经变成一个富裕的大城镇。人们过着幸福的生活。 思路点拨1 .通过过去与现在交通方面进行对比，建成新的公路和铁路，我的家乡发生了很大的变化，说明人们现 在过着舒适的生活。2 .运用一般过去时态和现在完成时态。3 .正确运用本单元所学词组短语和句型。 范文欣赏In recent years,
2、 my hometown has changed greatly, because new roads and railways have been built. Previously, my hometown was closed to the outside world. Several years ago, the government paid much money on changing the basic equipment of my hometown. Building new roads is the biggest project. It took about half a
3、 year to build the new road.After finishing it, people have more methods to make money. And we have more communication with other places, which is a good way to develop ourselves. About two years later, the railway was built. After that, there have been more and more changes happened in my hometown.
4、 Now, my hometown has developed into a big and rich town.People live a happy life.巩固练习学校正在开展以“A Greener city, a betterlife为题的英语征文活动。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文。ProblemsAdviceWishesdrop litter everywhere ride to school 思路点拨写一封信请求别人帮助或助人一臂之力。主要从以下三个方面入手：A）介绍:谁需要帮助？B）主体部分:1.介绍需要帮助的人或群体。2.他们需要哪一种帮助。3.我们怎么样帮助。C）结论。
5、常用的词组、短语和句型：. . . need our help.;We must do something to help.;It will cost. to.do/ does not have enough money for.It is important/ dangerous/. . . for. . to.If all of us can give a helping hand,. . may.;Thank you for your help/ support.范文欣赏As the saying goes, roses given, fragrance in hand. In our
6、daily life, we will meet with a lot of trouble.So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble.I still remember I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in the first term of Junior Eight. Li Hua, one of my classmates, was not good at English while I did well, One day, h
7、e asked me to help him. So from then on, whenever he had problems, he would ask me, and I was patient to explain them to him. Slowly, his English improved with my help. At the same time, T found my English improved too.Actually , helping others is helping ourselves.巩固练习A）以“Help （帮助）”为题，写一封信，必须包括以下要点
8、：1 何时，何地，帮助了谁。2 .帮助的原因，效果如何。HelpB)以“Give a helping hand as a volunteer”为题，写一篇 70 词左右的短文。Give a helping hand as a volunteer单元话题作文One possible version:A) HelpLast Sunday, I went to a supermarket to buy my father a T-shirt. Everything went on well until I had paid the money. Suddenly, a babys crying ca
9、me into my ears. I turned to find that a young mother with a infant in her arms was sitting on the ground, kept saying: I got my wallet stolen! I got my wallet stolen! Soon there gathered a crowd of people. Then I found a young student like man squashed in, asking: May I help you?”The young mother n
10、odded. She said she lived far from the supermarket, but all the money she take with her was stolen, and the baby was crying for home. She needed a taxi to home. The young student and the man gave the young mother 20 yuan, and sent the mother and son to the taxi. What a delighting scene! I hope that
11、there will be more people like the young man, giving a helping hand, and make our society happier.B) Giving a helping hand as a volunteerBecause of the wind, the ground could grow lots of the trees; Because of the trees, we could have a cool place to stay. Yes, because of you, we could have a colorf
12、ul world. Give a helping hand as a volunteer just like the wind, the trees. We can improve our value by being a volunteer. Give your hands to others that can help yourself, too.The world needs love, the love needs you, hurry up, lets be a volunteer to show your love!Unit 7单元话题作文话题分析本单元主要话题是国际慈善活动。典型
13、例题Sandy想给校长写一封信，建议一个可以进行慈善行走的好地方。帮助她完成这封信。要点如下：南山 在Sunny街往南五公里处，高约900米，是阳光 镇唯一的一座山。路线从Sunny街到南山，青少年走起来不困难，只需2小时。途中可以欣赏乡村的美景。因为那里有广 阔的空间和新鲜的空气，所以那里很适合行走。早晨去还能听到鸟鸣。在南山上，可以捉迷藏；还能在平地上放风筝；山附近的小湖可供钓鱼。Dear Principal,IhavefoundsomeinformationaboutYours sincerely,Sandy思路点拨本单元主要写一份有关国际慈善工作的报告。国际慈善活动的内容有很多。如:慈
14、善行走、募捐等。写 作时，除了包含所给要点之外，还要注意把过去、现在和将来进行比较。范文欣赏Dear Principal,I have found some information about a good place for charity walk. We can visit South Hill. It is about 5 kilometres south of Sunny Street. It is about 900 metres high and is the only hill Sunshine Town, Its easy fbr us to walk from Sunny
15、Street to South Hill. It will take us about two hours. We can enjoy the beautiful view of the country. There is open space and fresh air. We can hear the bird singing in the morning. We can also play hide-and-seek, fly kites on the flat land and go fishing by the small lake.I think that it is the pe
16、rfect place for the charity walk.Yours sincerely, Sandy 巩固练习假设你是一名18岁的学生，参加了学校举办的Walk for Children募捐活动。你和你的队友在两小时内 完成了行走任务，获得了奖状和纪念品，共募集了 5000元人民币，用以帮助中国因贫困不能上学的孩子们。 请根据以上内容和下表写一篇短文介绍这次的活动。词数在80左右。活动名称Walk for Children活动时间9:00 a. m., Monday, July 3, 2017活动地点海西公园路线从学校到海西公园活动目的帮助中国因贫困不能上学的孩子完成活动时间2小时奖
17、励证书纪念品筹款数量5000元人民币单元话题作文One possible version:Walk for ChildrenOur school held a fund-raising event called Walk for Children on Monday, July 3, 2017. It started at 9: 00 a. m. from our school to Haixi Park. Its aim is to help the children who are too poor to go to school. My team members and I finish
18、ed the walk within 2 hours and we received certificates and souvenirs. We collected 5,000 yuan in all. Fil always remember the experience that I can help make the lives of poor children better.Unit8单元话题作文话题分析本单元学会过绿色生活，话题是怎样让世界变绿。典型例题怎样让世界变绿，每个人都有自己的看法。请以How to go green-为题，写一篇100个字左右的短文。 思路点拨本单元主要关于
19、怎样让世界变绿。介绍怎样让世界变绿时，要从以下几个方面人手：A）节约用水，如缩短淋浴时间；刷牙时.关掉水龙头等。B）节约用电，如离开房间时随手关灯；当你不用电器时，关掉电源。C）减少污染，如购物时使用自己的袋子，不要使用塑料袋；把垃圾分类等。正确使用以下短语和句型：It is time for us to.We can save water by.We should use/ take.is a good way to.It is important for us to.It is good to. 范文欣赏How to go greenThere is a need for us to pr
20、otect the environment. We can do a lot of things. Firstly, we can use more cloth ones instead of using plastic ones. Secondly, we should walk more, use lifts and cars less. Thirdly, we should eat less fast food, because making fast food will produce a lot of CO2. Thafs very bad, isnt it? The fourth
21、is that we should save water, try not to use the flash toilet, and dont bath for long. The fifth, we can use less air-conditioner. I think, if everybody takes a part in environmental protection, the earth must be more and more beautiful.巩固练习我国许多地区都处于严重缺水状态，如何保护好清洁水源，人们应该怎样节约用水是我们面临的巨大 挑战。根据下面提示，写一篇7
22、0词左右的短文。要求：1 .语言表达正确；2 .包括以下要点，可以适当发挥。要点提示词汇参考益处水的重要性；生活离不开水important, cant live存在问题浪费水严重；水污染严重less water, dont care of, water pollution建议节约用水；保护水资源save water, take action toOne possible version:Water is very important to people. We cant live without water. There is less and less clean water on the
23、earth. But some people dont seem to care of that. They waste a lot of water. They pour dirty water into rivers, lakes and pollute them. They throw rubbish into them, too. Water pollution is a serious problem now. We must take action to stop the pollution and save water. We must protect the water as
24、well as find ways to reuse it. If we dont, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop.注意事项：1.90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2 .文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3 .文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，表达清楚上下文连贯，并作适当发挥。A greener city, a better lifeAs a middle school student in Yangzhou, we should create a greener city to live a better life.However
25、, its a pity that we often see some people drop litter everywhrr已 Some forget to turn off the lights when leaving a room.To create a greener city, we can ride or walk to school instead of taking a car. Also, we can plant more trees and flowers. Besides, its a good idea to separate the rubbish into d
26、ifferent groups so Ihat things like bottles and cans can be recycled.Moreover, it is important for us s to develop a green life. We should do more exercise and watch less TV and it is good to plant some floweis at home.In all, if everyone does his part, we can live a better life in a greener city.Un
27、it 2单元话题作文话题分析本单元要求学会写我度过的最美好的假日。节日里可以出去旅游、网上冲浪、看电视、学烹饪等等。典型例题写一篇向别人介绍自己最好的假日或游记类的文章。思路点拨本单元主要向别人介绍自己最好的假日或游记，要从以下两个方面人手：A）要抓住要点。B）对细节进行细致地描述，如进行哪些活动，做哪些事情,什么原因，结果如何等等。 范文欣赏I went to India two years ago with my parents. It was the best holiday in my life. We spent two weeks travelling around and vis
28、ited many interesting places.The night before we left for India, I was so excited that I could not fall asleep. Our plane left at 1 p.m. and it took nearly six hours to fly to New Delhi.The next day, we went on a sightseeing tour. I took lots of photos and we all did some shopping at the market.On t
29、he third day of our trip, we went to a city called Jaipur. At Jaipur, we visited the Palace Museum and rode elephants. I almost fell off from the elephant. I felt scared. The highlight of our trip was the Taj Mahal. It is a very famous and beautiful place that was built around 1640.Some people think
30、 that all Indian food is spicy, but some dishes are not spicy at all. My favourite dish was chicken korma. It is delicious. It tasted a bit sweet because it is made with coconut. We ate rice every day Just like at home.India is so big that it is impossible to go to all the wonderful places in one tr
31、ip. I hope that I can go back again some day. 巩固练习写一篇短文，介绍你最好的假日，必须包括以下要点：1 .我最好的假日是暑假；长时间的学习之后能好好休息；好好睡觉；网上冲浪；看电视和好好研究烹饪。2 .特别是去玩具厂做兼职工作。找工作很难。起初，朋友和我想在餐馆当服务员。因为这是第一次找工 作，能训练我们的语言和勇气。不幸的是，餐馆没有提供兼职工作。因此，我们在一家玩具店找了一份工作。 在那里，我们把标志贴在小汽车或玩具上。有时帮助工人们清除垃圾。3 我们做的玩具是送往其他地方的。虽然我们的工作简单，但是我们的报酬很高。所以我们感到开心；工 作越
32、来越努力。最后老板为我们感到自豪，给了我们一“此额外的报酬。My Best HolidayThere are a lot of holidays during my life time. I think the best holiday was last summer holiday. I could have a good rest after studying for a long time. So I could have a good sleep, surf on the Internet, watch TV and study to cook well.But the most sp
33、ecial thing was to go to have a part-time job in a toy factory.lt was my Erst part-time job. You know that it is hard to find a job. At first my friends and I wanted to be a waiter in a restaurant. We thought that working in a restaurant could train our speech and courage, because this was the first
34、 time that we went to find a job. So we always smiled. But unfortunately, the restaurant didnt offer a pait-time job. It made us feel sad. But we didnt give up, so we found a job in a toy factory. There we just needed to put the marks on the little cars or other toys. Sometimes we could help the oth
35、er workers clear away the rubbish. It was very interesting。The toys which I made would be sent to other places. I thought it was wonderful. Even though the work which we did was easy, the pay was good. So I felt happier and happier, worked harder and harder. Finally, the boss was proud of us and gav
36、e us some extra!Unit 3单元话题作文话题分析本单元要求学会利用因特网和图书馆查找资料，介绍一个国家或一个城市。 典型例题请以“A Beautiful City Wuhan”为题，写一篇短文，必须包括以下要点：1 .武汉具有悠久的历史和文化。2 .武汉位于中国中部地区，长江之滨，面积8494平方公里，人口 1250万。3 .它有黄鹤楼(the Yellow Crane Tower),归元寺，长江，古琴台(The Ancient Guqin Terrace)。4 ,是一座友好的城市。思路点拨本单元主要向别人介绍一个国家或一个城市。要从以下两个方面人手：A)悠久的历史和文化；B)
37、地理位置、人口、名胜及其他特征。范文欣赏A Beautiful City WuhanLocated in the middle of China, Wuhan is a good place for tourists. It is a pleasant city with beautiful lakes, many parks and modern malls which are worth visiting. They are all waiting fbr you. Hubei province is called “A province with thousands of lakes”.
38、 The East Lake in Wuhan, much bigger than the West Lake in Hangzhou is as beautiful the West Lake. The best way to experience the East Lake is to take a boat tour. It must be memorable.Walking along the Changjiang River is perfect. While walking on the bridge, you can get a view of three parts of Wu
39、han. It is really a feast fbr the eyes. Hankou is Wuhans commercial heart. There are many modern skyscrapers there. Ifs a shoppers paradise. The famous business street is called Jianghan Road. You can enjoy the local special food and explore the lively nightlife.Despite its size and modern look, Wuh
40、an has still kept its old traditions and culture. Yellow Crane Tower has a long history. Many poets wrote pretty poems for it. Some temples, such as Guiyuan Temple, represent archaic religion. If you are interested in history, Hubei Museum is a good choice. You can learn about the art, history and c
41、ulture of the city.There is no such thing as a bad time to go to Wuhan. Each season has its characteristic. Whenever you come, there are plenty of activities to choose from. Wuhan is a friendly destination that welcomes tourists of all ages. A trip to Wuhan will give you a glimpse of the happy lifes
42、tyle of the people of Wuhan-who are known for their big hearts and friendliness. You are sure to have a good time in Wuhan. 巩固练习假如你是一名导游，你将带领-个外国旅游团游览广东省。请用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍广东省。1 .广东省位于中国大陆最南部，南临南海，海岸线总长3368公里，岛屿众多。2,广东省历史悠久，简称粤。3 .广东素有水果王国之称，香蕉、甘蔗、荔枝、菠萝是其中的四大名果。4 .广东是华南工业发达之省，水陆交通便利，海运发达。5 .经济特区有深圳、珠海、
43、汕头等。6 .广东省有“食在广东”的美称。参考词汇:海岸线 coastline;甘蔗 sugar cane;荔枝 lychee;菠萝 pineapple;经济特区 special economic zonesLadies and Gentlemen,Welcome to Guangdong Province. Im Wang Qian. And Im more than glad to be you guide. Guangdong Province, also called Yue for short, has a long history and is known for the sayi
44、ng, Dont hesitate to have meals here. Located by the South Sea in the southeast part of Chinese mainland, it has quite a few islands off its coastline, which has a total length of 3,368 kilometres.Known as a fruit kingdom, Guangdong Province is famous for its high-quality bananas, sugar cane, lychee
45、 end pineapples. It is also one of the most developed industrial piovinces in South China, with convenient transportation both on land and water. It has several special economic zones such as Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and so on.Finally、I sincerely hope everyone of you will enjoy yourself here.Unit 4
46、单元话题作文 话题分析本单元要求学会介绍个人的阅读习惯。典型例题写一篇短文,介绍自己的阅读习惯，必须包括以下要点：1 .阅读是重要的技能之.也是学生需要拥有的坚持独立和自我导向学习的一种技能。2 .为了尽可能获得更多的英语信息、，传播阅读越来越重要。培养（foster）好的阅读习惯对学生来说是必要 的。3 .更有效的阅读材料和阅读目的也能帮助学生阅读. 思路点拨向别人介绍自己的阅读习惯时，要从以下几个方面人手：A）每周或每月阅读的次数；B）阅读什么书籍；C）最喜爱的书籍；D）为什么阅读。范文欣赏Reading is one of the four important skills in Eng
47、lish as a second or foreign language. It is also a skill that the students need to possess to support independent and self directed learning. With the Information Ages arrival, the English materials gradually change from paper materials to electronic ones.So, it becomes more and more important for s
48、tudents to speed up their reading in order to acquire as much information as possible. Thus, fostering a good English reading habit is essential for students. And being able to adopt different reading skills for different reading materials and purposes will also help the students read more effectively. 巩固练习假定你是Sandy, 一位名叫Mike的网友想要向你请教有关阅读的事。请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信 中的内容和实际情况用英语回复，可以进行适当的发挥。To: sandywoodla