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1、2022-2023学年湖北省咸宁市统招专升本英 语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .When we gave the children ice cream, they immediately ceased () A.crying B.to cry C.to be crying D.cry2 .We moved to London we could visit our friends more often ()A.even if B.so that C.in case D.as if1.1 her for your girlfriend when I fir
2、st saw her in your home ()A.figured B.thought C.considered D.regarded1.2 t was already ten oclock in the evening () we arrived at the hotelA.since B.while C.that D.when5 Johns never been to New York ()A.And hasnt TomB.Nor he didntC.Neither has TomD.Tom hasnt neither6 .Nearly of the 9,000 species of
3、birds feed on insects ()A.the three fifthB.three fifthsC.three fifthD.the three fifths7.1t wasthe policeman camethe parents knew what had happened to their son 014.A夜里发生了一场火灾，很多房屋都被烧成了灰烬。本题考查动词语 态。breakout （爆发，突发）不能用被动语态；房子被烧成灰烬应用被 动语态，故选A15.A如果你昨天晚上没有看那个晚场电影的话，你就不会这么困了。考点虚拟语气【精析】A根据时间状语last night及句
4、意可知，从句是对过去情况的虚 拟，所以应用过去完成时，即had done的形式。故选A16.B前几天他的一半货物都被偷了。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】B因为goods是复数名词，所以half of his goods表示复数意 义，其后的谓语动词应用复数。根据时间状语the other day （前几天）可 知，本句应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的事情。故选B17.BB句意：如果你不介意在巴黎转机的话，你今晚就可以飞往伦敦。 状语从句题。if引导条件状语从句，意为如果，其余选项until （直到 为止），where （表示地点）和before （在之前）均不符合句意18.C你没有权利因为我的
5、迟到指责我，因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。考点词语搭配【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事责怪某人，（把某事）归咎于某人19.B多穿点,否则你会感冒的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bon the contrary ：正相反；or else ：否则,要不然；or rather ： 倒不如说；innoway ：决不。根据句意可知，前后句表示转折关系，所以应用or else。故选B20.BB句意：为了能更经常拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。状语从句题。 so that可引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用情态动词can, could, may, might 等。even if ：即使，纵然；i
6、n case ：如果，万一；as if ： 好像，似乎。根据句意，只有B项符合21.DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句
7、）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .disappointingdisappoint
8、ing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing 25.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕
9、，使丰富。此处 应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched26 .abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities27 .effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 28.favoritefavorite题干的大意是 许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。 此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的29.A 3
10、0.B 31.A28 .B由答句上午9点半方便吗？可知，空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B33 .E34 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D题干的大意是：在填写申请表的过程中Ginoux医生感到沮 丧是因为。根据第二段可知，在填写申请表的过程中，她不断回顾自己以往的手术，她开始怀疑自己的决定，做手术的过程等，所以应该选D 项35 .A 考点主旨大意题【精析】A文章第一段简单讲述了工业机器人能做到的事情以及以后将 会出现社交机器人；第二至七段讲述了社交机器人具备的功能以及可以 完成的事情,最后一段讲述了设计者的目标，即要把社交机器人的功能 扩大到许多不同的领域中。由此可推知，本文是围绕社交机器人的功能
11、 展开的。故选A36 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】U根据第二段第一句Isee her as my best friend.可知，作者把他 女儿看作自己最好的朋友。故选U37 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 由文章第二段第一Your trees5trouble may be you yourself. 可知，你可能会给树木带来麻烦，也就是说有些树木的麻烦是人类造成 的。其余三项均与文义不符38.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B作者在文章第三段前两句说明了交通可以增加工作机会。同 时作者在最后一句 中又说 Transportation activities also provide employmen
12、t opportunities.,由此可知，交通提供了工作职位。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking
13、 part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend les
14、s time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to
15、 keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.before; as B.until; when C.not until; that D.until; that8.Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition ()A.money B.costs C.fees D.prices9.o
16、f the three sisters you choose to marry, you will have a good wife () A.Whichever B.Which C.Whatever D.Any10 .The furniture in her room is quite different in yours ()A.from that B.from one C.from those D.from ones11 .Being out of work, Jane can no longerher friends to dinner as she used to ()A.urge
17、B.treat C.attract D.apply12 .These are common materials we are all familiar ()A.about which B.of which C.with which D.to which13 .The two leaders () on the issues of the Middle EastA.discussed B.caught C.supported D.differed14 .A fire () during the night and a large number of houses () to ashesA.bro
18、ke out; were burntB.was broke out; were burntC.broke out; burntD.set out; were burned1.1 1f you () that late movie last night, you wouldnt be so sleepyA.hadnt watchedB.havcnt watchedC.wouldnt have watchedD.didnt watch16 .Half of his goods stolen the other day ()A.are B.were C.is D.was17 .You can fly
19、 to London this evening you dont mind changing theflight in Paris ()A.until B.if C.where D.before18 .Yon dont have the right to blame me being late, for I was busytyping your business invitations ()A.with B.of C.for D.on19 .Dress warmly, () you will catch coldA.on the contrary B.or else C.or rather
20、D.in no way20 .We moved to London we could visit our friends more often ()A.even if B.so that C.in case D.as if二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of stu
21、dying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget
22、 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (fo
23、od,booksjravel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of yourexpenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just
24、 10 is taught in the classroom.23.1). whoJ thoseE. whoseF improveK forL lessA. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrcentlyResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining t
25、he lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could
26、 extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans
27、 fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher saidJOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve i
28、t. (disappoint)25 .Many foreign words and phrases have the English Language, (rich)1.1 1 dont think it wise to teach students of different (able) in the same class27 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching28 .Many television viewers take him as their (favor) actor四、情景对话(5题)29.68. ()30.M: Lov
29、ely day, isnt it?W: Yes, 66 And its supposed to get warmer.M: Yes, thats true. You know, though, Tm always a little worried to see winter go-W: 67M: Well, I love skating. In fact, I used to teach skating for a living.W: Oh! That sounds interesting. 68M: I work at Bank of America. How about you?W: 69
30、M: Here?W: No, Im from Chicago. Fm just visiting here for the wedding.M: Oh, I see.W: By the way, 70Fm Helen Keller.M: Nice to meet you. My name is John Smith.A. But what do you do now?B. Its really warm.C. I guess I should introduce myself.D. Im on the radio station.E. Really66. ()31.2 ()A.Where di
31、d you buy it?B.You look so attractive C.Are there any other colors? D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coming32.9. ()33.69. ()五、阅读理解（5题）34.When filling in the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt depressed because()A.she didnt perform enough operationsB.some operations were unsuccessfulC.she didnt get advi
32、ce from the selection committeeD.she was doubtful about her previous operations35.What does the passage mainly talk about ()A.The function of social robotsB.The use of industrial robotsC.The daily life of robotsD.The way of designing robots36.The author sees his daughter as.S. his loveT. his teacher
33、U. his best friendV. his little bal)vA.SB.TC.U D.V37 .Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage () A.Construction of buildings is good for treesB.Some trees trouble comes from human beingsC.People should keep trees beautifulD.Trees are not disturbed by changes around them38
34、.The third paragraph focuses on vehicle-related job opportunities and()A.work-related travelB.vehicle-promoted job offersC.contribution of transportation to professionalsD.transportationfs role in economy六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .A当我们给孩子们冰淇淋时，他们立刻就停止了哭泣。考点非谓语动词【精析】Acease
35、之后应用动名词形式作宾语，cease doing sth.意为停止 做某事。故选A2 .B为了能更经常地拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。考点状语从句【精析】Bso that可以引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常 用情态动词 can, could, may, might 等。even if ：即使，虽然；in case :如 果，万一；as if ：好像，似乎。根据句意可知，选B3 .A答案A译文我在你家见到她第一眼时，估计她是你女朋友详解估算 figure think.as 而题中是thinkfbr认为consider考 虑regardas把看作4 .D当我们到达宾馆时，已经是晚上十点了。考
36、点状语从句【精析】D根据句意可知，此处应该是一个时间状语从句，所以只能由 when引导。故选D5 .C【翻译】约翰从来没有去过纽约。汤姆也没有去过。考点倒装 句C如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so （肯定句）， neither/nor （否定句）引起倒装句。故选C。6 .B这9000种鸟类中，几乎五分之三的鸟以昆虫为食。考点数词的用法【精析】B分数由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词， 分子超过1时，分母用复数形式。故选B7 .C直到警察来了，他们才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。考点强调句【精析】C It is/was not until.that为强调句中的一种特殊结
37、构，强调 的是not.until结构中由until引导的时间状语。故选C8 .C【翻译】经济困难的学生被高额学费困扰着。考点词语搭配C tuition fees意为“学费”，为固定搭配。money:钱；cost ：成本；price ：价 格，这三项均不与tuition搭配使用。9 .A这三姐妹中，无论你选择和哪一位结婚，你都会娶到一位贤淑的妻 子。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句。题 干中的of the three sisters限制了选择的范围，所以应用whichever来引 导，意为无论哪个。whatever意为无论什么，不符合题意。故选A lO.AA
38、that表示特指，用来指代上文中出现的同类事物，既可指单数可 数名词，也可指不可数名词；one表示泛指，用来指代前面提到的同类 事物，只可以指代单数可数名词；those表示特指，是that的复数形式， 用来指代上文中出现的同类事物的复数形式；ones表示泛指，是one的 复数形式，用来指代前面提到同类事物的复数形式。根据句意可知，这 里是特指你房间里的家具，且furniture为不可数名词。故选A H.B在失业的情况下，简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭了。考点词义辨析精析B treat:招待，treat sb. to dinner意为请某人吃饭，符合题意。urge ：竭力主张，强烈要求；attract ：吸弓I ； apply ：应用，申请。故选B 12.C答案C译文这是我们非常熟悉的普通材料详解be familiar with,对熟悉13.DDdiscuss:讨论，商议；catch:抓住；support:支持，支撑；differ:（在 观点、意见、信仰等方面）持不同看法，持异议。根据句意可知，选D