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1、2022年安徽省池州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Generally speaking, nodding your head is to saying yes ()A.contrary B.equivalent C.secondary D.relevant2 .The newly appointed manager is said to be neither flexible easy to get along with ()A.or B.and C.nor D.but3 .a change of the weather, please
2、 take the coat with you ()A.Because of B.In spite of C.In case of D.But for4 .Charles Dickens, a famous 19th-century writer, wrote many popular novels, Oliver Twist is a very good example ()A.of which B.about whom C.in which D.of whom5 .Since you are a college student now, you should yourself more t
3、han you used to ()A.rely on B.work on C.run out D.carry out6 .1n his opinion, success in life mainly on how we get along with otherpeople ()A.keeps B.depends Consists D.spends7 .Thc company requires that every staff member able to use acomputer ()A.is B.will be C.would be D.be8 .Would yo u join us i
4、n the picnic this afternoon?【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。引导词指代的是先行词novels,且Oliver Twist与novels之间为所属关 系，所以应用介词。空处应用of which。故选A5.A由于你现在已是一名大学生了，你应该比过去更依靠你自己。考点词义辨析【精析】Arelyon:依赖，依靠；work on:从事；run out:用完，耗尽；carry out:执行。根据句意可知，选A6.B在他看来，人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。考点词义辨析【精析】Bkeep on (doing sth.):继续(做某事)；de
5、pend on (sb./sth.): 依靠，依赖；insist on (doing sth.):坚持(做某事)；spend (money/time) on (sth.):花费(钱/时间)在(某物)上。根据句意可知,选B 7.D 8.C9.D这所学校有四十位教师，其中十位是男教师。考点名词的数【精析】D当复合名词分开写且中间无连字符时，若表示复数，通常在 第二个词后加复数词尾,而当复合名词的第一部分是man或woman时， 两部分都应变成复数形式。空前没有限定词修饰，所以这里应用复数形 式，man的复数为men, teacher的复数为teacherso故选D10.B如果我们现在不能就圣诞节活
6、动达成一致意见的话，为什么不在下 周的班会上再讨论呢？考点词义辨析【精析】B debate指公开、正式地进行辩论；discuss指为了解决问题而 进行的讨论；argue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场或观点，通过争论企图 说服对方；dispute指持续、激烈的争论。根据句意可知，选B11 .CC由句中的时间状语lastweek可知，后一句应用一般过去时，表示 过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。故选C 12.A这已不是我第一次发现自己身处尴尬之中了。考点动词时态【精析】Alt is the first / second/last time that从句结构中，从句中的谓语 动词多用
7、现在完成时。故选A12 .B我们完全相信我们能够克服目前的困难，按时完成任务。考点词义辨析【精析】Bget across ：（使）被理解，把讲清楚；get over ：克服；getaway ：离开，脱身；get off ：出发。根据句意可知，选B。常考的含有 get的短语还包括，get along :进步，进展；get along with :与相处；get down ：记下,写下；get down to ：开始认真考虑或对待；get into ：习 惯于,开始（某事）；get out ：离开，从出来；get out of ：逃避，摆 脱（责任或义务）；get rid of ：摆脱；get t
8、hrough ：通过，到达，（电话） 接通14 .C你还记得那些我们在海边度过的非常愉快的时光吗？考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是those days,从句中的spent是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，所以应用关系代词 that或which引导。故选C15 .A农民们被允许在自己的园子里种菜，并将蔬菜拿到市场上去卖。考点词语搭配【精析】Aon the market为固定搭配，意为上市，出售。故选A16 .D我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。我也这样认为，他已经为此准备了好几个月了。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句意可知，这里应用现在完成进行时，BP have/ha
9、s been+ 现在分词的形式，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，并 可能要继续进行下去。故选D17 .D我们遇到了交通堵塞，当我们到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。考点动词时态【精析】Dby the time意为到的时候（为止），在句中起连词的作用， 可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式，主句应用过 去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生 之前已经完成的动作，即动作发生在过去的过去。第二句话表示在我们 到达之前飞机就已经起飞了。故选D18.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，并且许多人 都死了。考点词义辨析精析Blast ：持续，维持
10、；survive ：幸存，继续存在；deserve ：值得， 应受；pass：通过，经过。根据句意可知，选B19.D我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就刚好满三年了。 考点动词时态【精析】D根据题干中的for exactly three years以及题干中暗含的到下 个月才满三年可以推断出，应该用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻以 前已经完成的动作。故选D20.B看到新同学的发型时，全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。考点固定搭配【精析】Bcarft help doing sth.表示情不自禁做某事，为固定搭配21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有
11、C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬
12、）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。24 .complaint 或 complainingcomplaint/complaining 题意：如果你的令K居 太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填 complain的名词形式c
13、omplaint,或动名词形式complaining25 .excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人26 .service (s) service (s)句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮 助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动 词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助， 服务时，也可用复数形式services27 .enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词ri
14、ch的动词形式，指使富裕，使丰富。此处 应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched28 .containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container29 .C30 .E31 .E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子I am sorry可知，史密 斯先生不在。故选E33.E34 .D事实细节题。由第三段倒数第二句可知，当供过于求的时候，生产 商生产的产品卖不出去，就会产生剩余35 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D题干的大意是：现如今，当一位女士上了一辆拥挤的汽车或 火车时，男士可能会。由文章首段第
15、三句可知男士可能会看向窗外或假装看报，他这样做的目的是不想为女士让座，故选D36 .A 考点事实细节题根据第二段第一句 News stories give facts, not the authors opinions.可知，新闻故事只讲述事实，而不包含作者的观点。故选A37 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D根据第二段最后两句.volunteers would show up at a campus dining hall to pick up leftovers and deliver them to local shelters and food banks. So far, they ha
16、ve donated more than 23,000 kilos of food that would otherwise have been thrown out.可知，志愿者们到学校餐厅取走剩饭，然后把它们运送到当地的收容所和食物银行，否则这些食物就会被扔掉。由此可推知，志愿者们收集学校餐厅里的剩饭捐赠给需要的人这样避免了食物浪费。本题容易误选C项,C项意为帮助解决美国的饥饿问题，范围太大，所以可排除。故选D38 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据最后两段可知，A、B、D三项表述正确。根据最后一段第二句 He stands up when speaking to a lady or an
17、 older person可知，有礼貌的人在和老人和女士交谈时会站起身来，所以C项错误。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college st
18、udents taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs
19、may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college stud
20、ents ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.Oh, but I have an appointment ()A.rd love B.rd love it C.Pd love to Did love to do9.There are 40 teachers in this school, ten of whom are ()A.man
21、 teachers B.men teacher C.man teacher D.men teachers10.If we cannot agree upon our Christmas activities right now, why dont we ()it in next weeks class meetingA.debate B.discuss C.argue D.dispute11.you have already missed too many classes this term.you four classes just last week ()A.had missed B.mi
22、ss C.missed D.have missed1 2.It isnt the first time that I () myself in an embarrassing situationA.have found B.found C.finds D.was found13 .We are quite sure that we can our present difficulties and finish the task on schedule ()A.get across B.get over C.get away D.get off14 .Do you remember those
23、days we spent along the seashore very happily ()A.when B.where C.which D.who15 .Farmers are allowed to grow vegetables in small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables the market ()A.on B.at C.in D.for16 .一Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.一I think so. He for it for mo
24、nths ()A.is preparingB.was preparingC.had been preparingD.has been preparing17 .We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane ()A.will take offB.would take offC.has taken offD.had taken off18 .Few houses in this district the terrible earthquake and many people were
25、 killed ()A.lasted B.survived C.deserved D.passed19.1 decide to leave the company next month, where I for exactly three years ()A.work B.is working C.will be working D.will have worked2O.The whole class couldnt help when they saw the haircut of theirnew classmate ()A.to laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.
26、to be laughing二、选词填空题(10题)22.D. payI. whatE. onJ. bormwA. easierB gniupsC. ifF. carefullyG. incomeH. thatJStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the risc.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do
27、not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The f
28、irst thingthey suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of y
29、our expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). whoJ thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. Irns23.A. sludiniB. contin
30、uing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrcntlyResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and w
31、hat kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also
32、 have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One re
33、searcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1 .三、填空题(5题)1.1 1f your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for. (complain)25 .The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayofs office26 .We are planning to provide (serve) to small compa
34、nies in the city27 .Many foreign words and phrases have the English Language, (rich)28 .Would you please provide us with a large enough to hold all the water?(contain)四、情景对话(5题)29 .Task 1 (每小题2分，共10分)M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W:66 It was really interesting.M:67W: By the river. A lot
35、 of children were flying kites there.M: It was windy yesterday, wasnt it?W:68M: Whom did you fly kites w汕？W:69M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.A. We had a good time.B. Yes, the wind was strong.C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon.D. Where did you f
36、ly the kite?E. With Li Lei and Tom66. ()30.69. ()31.7. ()32.Man ： Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Smith?Woman ： 11 He is in an important meeting. Oh, yes. Tm sure there will be an end of this meeting by five oclock this afternoon. 12 Man ： Yes. This is Jones. The number.Woman ： Oh! (The other phone ring
37、s) . 13 I have another call on the other line. Hold on a minute, please, if you dont mind. Woman ： Hello. Are you there, Mr. Jones?Man : Yes, the number is 5079864. 14Woman ： Yes, of course.Man ： Could you tell him Im at the Beijing Hotel in Room 4021?Woman ： 15 Im sure hell be calling you back. Goo
38、d-bye.A. Please let me think it over.B. Tm afraid I cant answer your question.C. All right.D. Could you tell me your name and give me your telephone number, please?E. Can I leave a message, please?F. Im sorry.G. Excuse me, Mr. Jones33.Tom: Hi, Cathy.66Cathy: I have to finish my project on the histor
39、y of the Internet. What about you?Tom: 67 If its fine, well go camping. Would you like to join us?Cathy: rd like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom: What a pity! 68Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom: You may want to read A History of the Internet and
40、 the Digital Future.Cathy: Pm reading the book.69Tom: Go to the science museum website, and youll find lots of up-to-date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom:70A. Not at all.B. Any other suggestions?C. It depends on the weather.D. Anything I can do for you ?E. What are you up to t
41、his weekend 66. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .When will producers have a surplus of goods ()A.When supply equals demandB.When they sell all of their goodsC.When there is more demand than supplyD.When there is more supply than demand35 .There was a time when, if a lady got into a crowded bus or train, a gentleman
42、would immediately stand up and offer his seat. But now, things are different. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window or if he feels a bit shy, hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand until someone else gets off.You cant entirely blame men fbr this change in
43、 manners, though. Gone are the days when women could be referred to as weakers without causing trouble. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men, not just equality in jobs or education, but in social life. Hold a door open for some women and you arc likely to get an angry
44、 lecture on treating women as inferiors (能力低下的人) unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out fbr meal and shell probably insist on paying her share of the bill. On second thoughts, that is perhaps not such a bad idea.Its no wonder, then, that men have given up some ways of politeness and co
45、nsideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand, the mans active politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings, rather than as weakers or something that can be used to please
46、 menToday, when a lady gets on a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would probably ()A.stand up and offer her his seatB.read his newspaperC.look out of the windowD.not stand up and offer her his seat36 .Which of the following statements about news stories is true ()A.News stories tell the facts witho
47、ut commentsB.News stories contain both facts and opinionsC.News stories reflect the opinions of the publisher and editorD.News stories express the writers opinions37 .Vblunteers from the Food Recovery Network ()A.started the Food Recovery Network two years ago B.delivered leftovers as well as money
48、to shelters C.helped to solve the hunger issues in America D.donated leftovers to avoid food waste3 8. Which of the following is NOT true ()A.A well-mannered person usually says Please when making a requestB.A wcll-manncrcd person usually makes an apology for bumping into someone accidentallyC.A well-mannered person usually sits where he is w