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1、2022-2023学年山东省济南市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .The search waswhen night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned2 . Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separatin
2、g C.for separating D.of separating3 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce4 . His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as5.12 . It was the training he had at school made him a
3、goodjumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had6 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming7 .you may be right, I cant altogether agree.8 . He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which9 . This is
4、just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.whycame, and my son, like many other peoples sons, went away to fight. Five months later, a telegram came, telling us that my son had passed away./ he couldnt finish his sentence. I saw tears trickle from his eyes. nThat aftern
5、oon I picked some roses from this place and put them in front of sons portrait （肖像），and said goodbye to him. You know who he was, Tommy?!My father?n I asked in a whisper, hoping my grandpa would say no. But he said, Thats rights my dear.f Ann in arm, we cried. Then the old man held me ups and said s
6、oftly, nMy dear Tom, we axe going to move, but donft say goodbye to our old house, never/1Tom and his grandpa the old house.A.were too sorry to leaveB.were both unwilling to say goodbye toC.felt sorry when they were inD.didnt know that they had to leave68. The article does not say whether the scient
7、ists experiments with dogs haveA.benefited animals other than dogsB.served manC.helped other dogsD.contributed to medical knowledge69. The passage implies that there are many senses we.A.can use only in emergenciesB.may not understand at presentC.never realize we haveD.do not actively use in everyda
8、y living70. What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a ndesire to failH?A.Ones worth lies in his performance compared with others.B.Ones success in competition needs great efforts.C.Oncs achievement is determined by his particular skills.D.Ones success is based on how hard h
9、e has tried.六、作文（1题）71.Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Fi-nance My College Education. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：L上大学的费用(tuition and fees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我(
10、说明理由)。参考答案1.D2.B解析本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。3.B4.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero5.B6 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。7 .A解析：while意为“虽然” ；as意为“因为” ；if意为“如果；since意为 “因为”。根据题意选A。8 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从
11、句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并列句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）9.B10 .D11 .A12 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。13 .C14.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把
12、if省去,而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。15 .C16 . A17 .D18 .A19 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask（advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc。）+the 广弓 I 导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。20 .B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never,
13、seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。21.C22.B23.D24 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。25 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。26 .B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。27 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中
14、正如船能够浮在海面上一样。在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如的意思。故选A。28 .Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。29 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。30 .D31 .Children need encouragement too much criticism can only set back their mental development.Children need encouragement, too much critic
15、ism can only set back their mental development.32.1 have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.33.1 would rather you knew nothing about it1 4.1f I were left to decide whether we would have a city without bicycles or a city without cars
16、 I woud not hesitate a moment to choose the lattcr.If I were left to decide whether we would have a city without bicycles or a city without cars, I woud not hesitate a moment to choose the latter.35 .After a whole dayfs heavy work he returned home hungry and exhausted.After a whole days heavy work,
17、he returned home hungry and exhausted.36 .These children have obtained some of the benefits of better education.These children have obtained some of the benefits of better education.37 .The sports meet has been put off till next Monday.The sports meet has been put off till next Monday.38 .You are su
18、re to succeed as long as you are patient.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.39 .She has determined to devote her life to the development of the computer science.She has determined to devote her life to the development of the computer science.40 .Theyre talking heatedly as if they had
19、 been good friends for many years . They*re talking heatedly as if they had been good friends for many years .41 .suitable42.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因 为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害 自己的健康”是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选 择B。43 .resistance44 .blindness45 .advantageous46 .confidence47.suspicion48 .ch
20、aracteristic49 .pleasure50 .appreciation51 .D本题考查固定句型。【应试指导】句意：我经常乘火车旅行。为什么不试试乘飞机 呢?Why not后应跟动词原形；try doing sth .试着做某事：52.B 53.C6 .答案为C我知道这两个词的区别，他们也知道。so表示“也句 型为so+助动词+主语，根据前一句的谓语动词，得知应选C。54 .C本句中含有结构too.to.55 .D56 .A从时态上判断，应使用一般现在时，说明一种常见的现象，完整的 条件状语从句是Ifitisnot well managed,在没有适当可选择的从句的情 况下，可考虑其
21、省略形式。57.B16 .答案为B因为昨天的暴风雪，今天有相当多的道路事故。accident 意外事故；incident 小事,事件 ；a number of（若干的）后面接复数 名词。58.A17 .B当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时，名词只能置于比较 级结构中间。60 .D此题考查连词and与or的不同用法。前后两个分句的意思若一致， 用and，若意思不一致，则用。底此题前后分句意思不一致，故选D项。 句意为“快点，否则你就赶上不早班车了”。61 .C1 2.B解析：此题为细节加推断题。从第二段中的第一句It will be partly cloudy through Mo
22、nday,可以看到周一是多云的天气。再看第二句周日 和周一的最高温度都一样，所以选B。63 .D 文中第二段第二句Edison hadsolved certain problems . making it possible for otherinventors move ahead with their own devices .”给出了答 案。64 .A推理判断题。题干大意是：由本文可以推断出 o由文章最后一段The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. By the year 2000, experts believe th
23、at the problems to exploit the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved （人们对海洋的开发技术继 续在提高。截止到2000年，专家相信，海洋的食物、矿物和能源的开 发问题将会大大的解决）”可知人们还未完全开发海洋。B、C、D项 均不符合文意。65 .D解析：参见倒数第三段。66 .D解析：参见第四段最后一句。67.B68 .A事实细节题。文章最后指出，科学家们对狗的实验使狗免于犬瘟、 狂犬病之类的疾病，而没有提及对其他动物有益。故选A。69 .C解析：我们只意识到外部
24、感官，从没有意识到我们的内部感官才是 我们生命的根本。第一段尤其强调这一点。选项C是正确的。70 .A 解析：文章第三段提到 They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success, 后面又提至【J belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with otherso四个选项中只有 A 最接近。 71.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that coll
25、ege is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is a
26、n ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way.Apart fr
27、om this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.10 .These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the
28、 risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise11 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen12 .Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write13 . 一Wha
29、ts the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be14 .he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If15 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed16
30、.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up17 . The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from18 .to sunlight fbr too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to ones skin.A.Bcing exposedB.Hav
31、ing exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed19. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in20. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a di
32、plomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun21. We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever21.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out23.It is reported that many a new house at present
33、 in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built24.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is25. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall ID.shant I26. The water will be further polluted unless some measures. A.will be ta
34、ken B.arc taken C.wcrc taken D.had been taken27.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where1.1 1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large. A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special29 .today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was
35、 be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves30 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which二、汉译英（10题）31 .孩子需要鼓励，过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。32 .我已了解清楚了，她的结论是以事实为根据的。33 . You are so interested in this matter, but （我宁愿你对此一无所知）.34
36、.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市，还是要一个没有 汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。35 .干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。36 .良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。37 .运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。38 .只要有耐心，你一定会成功。39 .她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。40 .他们谈得很热烈，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。三、语法与词汇(10题)41 . She needs some comfort, but I really cant think of anything(suit) to say.42 .Teenagers their health bec
37、ause they play computer games too much A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage43 . There is often(resist) to the ideas he puts forward.1. .1 was very surprised with his(blind) to his mistakes.45. I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be (advantage) to us.46. (confident)
38、is the key factor in communicating with opposite sex.47. Everyone was invited to the party except Jack, which caused much(suspect).48. With the hospitality (热情好客)so(character) of these people, they opened their house to over fifty guests.49. Enid seems to take great(pleasant) in teaching English as
39、a second language.50. Max has no(appreciate) of the finer things in life.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. 1 usually travel by train .Why not by plane for a change?A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going52.1 was on the point of going to bed Mr . Zhang rang .A . asB . whenC . whileD . and53.II Voca
40、bulary and Structure (15 points)Directions, There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.6.1 know the difference between th
41、ese two words. So they.A. knowB. willC. doD. does1.1 lt is _ for me to carry.A . a too heavy bagB . too a heavy bagC . too heavy a bagD . too heavy bag1.5 She kept a close eye the sick child and didnt sleep the wholenight.A.at B.in C.for D.on16. There have been quite a number of road today because o
42、f yesterdays snowstorm.A. incidentsB. accidentsC. accidentD. incident58 .I started to study, but then a friend called.Thats no excuseA.for not studying B.not for studying C.not studying D.not to studying59 .George did than anyone else.A . much workB . more workC . work muchD . work more60 .Be quick,
43、 youll miss the early bus.andsobutor五、阅读理解（10题）Of all the oceans in the world, the Indian Ocean contains more thanA.5 percent of the world1 s waterB.15 percent of the world1 s waterC.20 percent of the world1 s waterD.50 percent of the world1 s waterThis forecast predicts.A.records will be brokenB.sk
44、ies will be partly cloudy on Sunday and MondayC.there will be no rain in the forecasted periodD.temperatures will be lower than normal for the time of year63.Why could other inventors succeed in showing motion pictures with their own devices?A.Because they had a device called kinetoscope.B.Because t
45、hey asked Thomas Edison to help them.C.Because they got a way of using their own devices.D.Because Thomas Edison had successfully solved certain problems.1. .lt can be inferred from the passage that.A.man hasnt completely developed the riches of the seaB.technology for exploring the sea has been sol
46、vedC.planting rice in the sea will be made possible in a short time D.in the near future man can live on the ocean floor65. Why did Bob Parks radio wake him up 1/2 hour earlier than usual?A.The electricity had gone off during the night.B.Bob had set the alarm wrong.C.Bob did not want to be late.D.Th
47、e Internet had informed the radio of a traffic jam.66. The Egyptians thought that ball, playing was.A.childish B.difficult C.not enjoyable D.worthwhile67.1 was eleven when we had to move out of the big old house in which I had spent my whole life. Each time I thought of that, I felt very sad. When the final day came, I ran to a corner and sat alone, trying not to let others see my tears. Suddenly I felt a hand patting me on the shoulder. I looked up, and saw my grandpa. nIt isnt easy, is it, my grandson?” he said in a very low voice, sitting dow