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1、2022-2023学年江西省新余市统招专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.1 .Parent havetheir concern about violence in some childrens shows ()A.expressed B.accepted C.complained D.expected1.50 me people against tollbooths (收费站) argue that roads, once , should be free ()A.building B.built C.having built D.to build1
2、.51 ldom mistakes in the past 15 yearsfworking in the physicslaboratory ()A.he has made B.has he made C.he should make D.he could make4 .A new technique () , the output as a whole increased by 20 percentA.working outB.having worked outC.to have been worked outD.having been worked out5 .The older I g
3、et, the more I value friends, yet thetime I have in maintaining old friendship ()A.few B.fewer C.little D.less6.1 used to smoke () but I gave it up 3 years agoA.seriously B.heavily C.badly D.severely 7.Mr. Morgan may be very sad though in public he is extremely cheerful ()【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句，首
4、先排除thato 根据句意可知，从句的引导词应指代前面主句的内容，有此用法的只有 which o故选 D13.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。考点词义辨析【精析】Cattention:注意,pay attention to意为注意，重视；warning :警 告；notice ：注意，理会，take notice of 意为留心,注意，take no notice of 意为不留心,不在意；observation ：观察。根据句意和搭配可知，选C 14.B我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细认真。考点虚拟语气【精析】Brecommend意为建议，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气
5、，谓 语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选B15 .C到上个月底，我们已完成了这项任务。考点动词时态【精析】C根据句中的时间状语By the end of last month （到上个月底） 可知，本句应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式，表示 到过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。A项是一般过去时；B项是将来 完成时，若句中出现了 by+将来时间构成的时间状语，则应用将来完成 时，所以B项不正确；D项是现在完成时。故选C16 .A他有很强的责任感。考点词义辨析【精析】A sense ：感觉，意识，a sense of duty意为责任感；emotion
6、:情绪，情感；passion:激情；thought ：思想，想法。根据句意可知，选A17 .A由于恶劣的天气状况，一些地区人口稀少。考点词义辨析【精析】Adue to :由于;but for ：要不是；in spite of ：尽管；with regard to ：关于，至于。根据句意可知，选A18 .B我兄弟的诸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都坚持不了太久。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdecide on :决定；stick to ：坚持；go over ：仔细检查，复习； makeup：组成，编造。根据句意可知，选B19 .C假以时日，他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。考点非谓语动词【精析】C句意表示
7、如果他被给予更多的时间，give与he之间是动宾 关系，因此此处应用过去分词形式作状语，表被动，相当于一个条件状 语从句 if he is given more time20 .D你不能信赖简，因为她经常改变主意，你永远都不知道她下一步会 干些什么。考点词义辨析（副词）【精析】D occasionally ：偶尔，间或；rarely ：罕见地,很少；scarcely ： 几乎不，绝不；constantly ：时刻，不断，时常。根据句意简不可靠是因 为她时常改变主意可知，应选D2l.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）
8、D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句）F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。22.HH分析句子结
9、构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.EK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。24.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement （解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容 词形式 successful25上e或should be （should） be题
10、意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划, 这很重要。在It is essential that句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚 拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一 句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了 essential之外还有：necessary, important, desired, required, requested, proposed, suggested, ordered, commanded, decided, advised 等1.1 1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填le
11、isure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely1.5 satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied28 .to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者,所以此处应用
12、其被动结构sb. be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构29 .E30 .C31 .C32.B33.C34.K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的 选项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调 查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。35.B事实细节题根据文章第一段最后一句 However, with the aftereffects of alcohol and everything, they overslept.可知，喝酒的后遗症使得他们整个周日都在 睡觉，直到下周一早上才回到学校。因此，他们未按计划返回的原因
13、是 喝醉酒导致他们睡过了头，所以选项B正确。其他三个选项并非他们未 按计划返校的真实原因36.B 考点观点态度题【精析】B本文的第一段提到开车时打电话比酒驾更危险；第二段通过 具体的实验证明开车时打电话的危险性；最后一段指出开车时打电话的 内容容易被忘掉。综合全文可以推知，作者对开车时不停地通话持反对 态度。approving:赞成的，满意的,disapproving:不赞成的，表示反对的； encouraging:鼓励人心的；indifferent:漠不关心的。故选B37.D 考点推理判断题【精析】D根据第二段最后两句.volunteers would show up at a campus
14、 dining hall to pick up leftovers and deliver them to area shelters and food banks. So far, they have donated more than 23,000 kilos of food that would otherwise have been thrown out.可知，志愿者们到学校餐厅收集剩饭，然 后把它们运到当地的收容所或食物银行，否则这些食物就会被扔掉。由 此可推知，志愿者们收集学校餐厅里的剩饭捐赠给需要的人，以避免浪费。故选D38.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据文章第二段最后一句可知
15、，B项正确。此处you are in abad mood 是 we feel sad inside 的同义替换，feel relieved 是 feel better 的 同义替换。A项文中未提及；C项与文中第二段第六句描述不符；口项 与文中第三段第三句描述不符39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are
16、 both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the neg
17、ative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have
18、 expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A上y himself B.in person C.in private D.as himself8 .Jenny was
19、looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left ()A.took up B.got up C.shut up D.set up9 .Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded () other more well-informed experimenters failedA.as B.unless C.what D.where10 .He is totally to other peoples attitudes (
20、)A.unconcerned B.careless C.indifferent D.bold11 .lt was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Morris ()A.that B.how C.which D.when12 .Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, (),of course, made the others jealousA.whom B.that C.what D.which13 .Although I told him to
21、be careful over and over again, he never took any of what I said ()A.attention B.warning C.notice D.observation14 .My teacher recommended that I as careful as possible when I tookan exam ()A.will be B.be C.am D.were15 .By the end of last month we this assignment ()A.finishedB.will have finishedC.had
22、 finishedD.have finished16.He has a strongof duty ()A.sense B.emotion C.passion D.thought1 7.Some areas,their severe weather conditions, are sparsely populated () A.due to B.but for C.in spite of D.with regard to2 8.One of my brothers many faults is that he never () anything very long A.decides on B
23、.sticks to C.goes over D.makes up19 .more time, hell make a first-class tennis player sooner or later () A.Giving B.To give C.Given D.Be given20 .You cant rely on Jane as she is changing her mind and you willnever know what she is going to do next ()A.occasionally B.rarely C.scarcely D.constantly二、选
24、词填空题（10题）21 .E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. slu(lirupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 the
25、y do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.
26、The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together al
27、l of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.3.三、填空题(5题)24.Following the settlement of the strike, th
28、e train service is now backto normal, (success)25.lt is essential that we informed of your plans in advance.()26 .The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)27 .They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)28.In order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff
29、are required (wear) protective clothes四、情景对话（5题）29.3 ()A.Where did you buy it?B.You look so attractiveC.Are there any other colors?D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coming30.5 ()A.Fm very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice to mee
30、t youE.Yes, thats right31.2 ()A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weather D.Anything I can do for you ?E.What are you up to this weekend32.4 ()A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weatherD.Anything I can do for you ?E.What are you up to this weekend33.70. ()五、阅
31、读理解（5题） 34.3.35.They didnt return as planned because ()A.they got lost on their way backB.they slept beyond the time to come backC.their car broke down on their way backD.they couldnt get help when they were in difficulty1.1 lt can be inferred that the authors attitude toward cell phone yakking is (
32、)A.approving B.disapproving C.encouraging D.indifferent37 .Vblunteers from the Food Recovery Network ()A.started the Food Recovery Network two years agoB.delivered leftovers as well as money to sheltersC.helped to solve the hunger issues in AmericaD.donated leftovers to avoid food waste38 .Which of
33、the following statements is TRUE based on the passage ()A.Laughing helps us to live ten years longerB.If you are in a bad mood, smiling helps to make you feel relieveC.Our blood pressure can be influenced by five different facial expressions mcntioncD.People, old and young, are likely to laugh at th
34、e same jokes六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。考点词义辨析【精析】Aexpress ：表达，表示；accept ：接受，承认；complain ：抱怨, 控诉；expect ：期望，指望。根据句意可知，选A2.B 一些不赞成设立收费站的人争论道，道路一旦建成，就应该是免费 的。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知, roads和build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词表示被动。 故选B3.B在过去的十五年里，他在
35、物理实验室的工作中很少犯错误。考点倒装句【精析】B当表示否定或部分否定意义的词（组）置于句首时，句子要 用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语 之前。根据句首的Seldom （很少）以及句中的in the past 15 yearsworking 可知，这里应用现在完成时，所以应将助动词has提至主语之前。故选 B4.D新技术发明以来，总产量上升了 20%。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，前半句应是一个独立主格结构，所以应 选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确；主语technique 是动词workout的对象，故此处应用被动语态，选项A、B不正确。
36、故 本题选D。注意：主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式，所以独立主格结构 中应用完成时表示原因5.D年龄越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以维系老朋友关系的时间就越 少。考点比较级【精析】D本句考查the+比较级（越，越）结构。time是 不可数名词，所以应该用little修饰，而出tie的比较级是less,所以选 D6.B我以前抽烟很厉害，但是三年前我把它戒掉了。词义辨析题。heavily 意为厉害地，很多地，表示动作或情形的程度；seriously意为严肃地, 严重地，指态度严肃郑重或情况严重；badly意为严重地，迫切地，指情 况不好或某事很迫切；severely意为严厉地，苛刻地，严重地，通常指
37、态度严厉、要求苛刻，或指形势严峻。故选B7.C摩根先生虽然在公众面前表现得很开心，但是私下里可能非常消沉。考点词义辨析【精析】Cby himself ：独自地；in person :亲自；in private ：私下里；没 有as oneself这一搭配。根据句意可知，选C8.B詹妮正在找座位，幸运的是，这时一个男人站起来离开了。考点词义辨析【精析】Btake up ：开始从事，占用（时间、空间或精力）；get up ：起 身，起床；shutup ：关闭，住口 ； setup ：建立，创立。根据句意可知， 选B9.D虽然他对这一领域里的大量工作知之甚少，但是在其他一些更了解 情况的实验者失败的
38、领域他却获得了成功。考点状语从句【精析】Dwhere引导地点状语从句，表示领域，地点。故选DW.C他完全不在乎其他人的态度。考点词语搭配【精析】Cunconcerned:不关心的，无关的，多与介词with搭配使用； careless ：粗心的,疏忽的；indifferent ：漠不关心的，不感兴趣的，常用 于be indifferent to结构中，意为不在乎,对漠不关心；bold:大胆的，英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知，选C11 .A 翻译伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。考点强调句【精析】A强调句的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that,连接词应该用 that,故选A12 .D海伦对她最小的孩子比对其他孩子更和善,这当然使得其他孩子很 嫉妒。考点定语从句