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1、2022-2023学年山西省晋中市成考专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain Cjust D.mere2. Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect3. your homework a
2、nd make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make4. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV.A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.5. Let me help you
3、,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I6. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well7. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why8. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.66.
4、Five years ago, when Lee Wildes visited Africa,.A.he saw very few people with AIDSB.he saw plenty of drugs to help people with AIDSC.he saw doctors with plenty of medicineD.he saw that there was an AIDS epidemic67. The dog has always been considered mans best friend. Always noted for being particula
5、rly faithful in watching over children, he also has his place by the fireside, in the cow pasture, on the sheep range（放牧区），and beside thehunter in forest. He is easy to train, works hard, and often performs astonishing feats. And in the frozen polar regions he was once the principal motive power, be
6、fore being lately displaced by the plane and helicopter.Because he howls or whines in the presence of impending death, the dog was once thought to have supernatural powers and believed to be capable of seeing gods and ghosts invisible to men. Actually, the basis for these beliefs lies in the hound*
7、s sensibility to peoples feelings and his superior hearing ability and sense of smell, which enable him to detect signs hidden from human observation. His record of saving lives is outstanding, for he often gives warning of fire and other dangers not noticed by his master.The dogs major contribution
8、, however, has been to medical research. Both his diet and his structure are comparable to those of the human being, and so he has been the subject of countless demonstrations and experiments. Openheart surgery has been made possible largely because of the dog. But his sacrifice has repaid his own s
9、pecies as well by safeguarding it from rabies （狂犬病），distemper, and other diseases.The dog has always been noted for,.A.protecting childrenB.assisting shepherdsC.helping huntersD.herding cattleWhat is the main idea of this passage?A.Modem society only belongs to the young.B.Modem life has brought new
10、 problems to the old.C.Todays young people are happier than their parents.D.It is necessary to take better care of the old people.69 .Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a part
11、nership（伙伴关系）which does good to both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in parasites（寄生虫）on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although th
12、ey can manage without each other, they do better together.Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals （珊瑚） of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as ndustmann, taking some of
13、the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.Some birds like to sit on a sheep because.A.they can eat its parasitesB.they depend on th
14、e sheep for existenceC.they enjoy travelling with the sheepD.they find the position most comfortable70 .According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth?A.Bartered foods.B.Fiat money.C.Coin currency.D.Intangible forms.六、作文（1题）71 .Directions: For this part
15、, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education7. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决;2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案1 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚
16、的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。2 .C3 .D 解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework”做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。4 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。5 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正
17、确的。6.B7.B6 .B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage ：使泄气；prevent :阻止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。9 .A10 .C11 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask（advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc0）+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。12 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。13 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句
18、是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。14.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。15 .D16 .D17 .A18 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。19.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。20 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体二由题意知应选A
19、。21 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。22.Bsetout意为“出发，动身“。23 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。24 .D25.B26.D27.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。h
20、avetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。28 .C29 .C30.B31 .Pm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.Fm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.32 .Science has brought about many changes in our lives . Science has brought about many changes i
21、n our lives .33 .Mary used to drink nothing but coffee .34 .Practice makes perfect as the saying goes.35 .His authority and self-confidence make him an excellent leader.His authority and self-confidence make him an excellent leader.36 .1f you had told me a bit earlier I wouldnt have missed the chanc
22、c.If you had told me a bit earlier I wouldnt have missed the chance.37 .Well try to finish the work in time although we are short of manpower . Well try to finish the work in time although we are short of manpower .38 .The police have taken h detailed and comprehensive investigation into the case.Th
23、e police have taken h detailed and comprehensive investigation into the case.39 .To solve these problems we need to draw on a shared fund of goodwill.To solve these problems, we need to draw on a shared fund of goodwill.40 .Gases such as carbon monoxide emitted by factories and automobiles have seri
24、ously polluted the atmosphere.Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.41 .astonishment42 .savings43 .suitable44. watchful45.1 mpressive46.hesitate47.imaginable48.horrified49.regardless50.curiosity51 .Cdecrease为“减少,减小”;reduce缩减,减少“ ；
25、relieve为“减轻；解除（苦痛、忧愁等）“；relax为“使松驰”。52.B53 .Cbe worth+名词：值的，be worth doing sth .：值得做，be worthyof+名词：值得的，be worthwhile to do sth .值得做某事。54 .Cin no way是表示否定意义的状语，当它放在句首时句子倒装。55 .Cmake up for 意为弥补 ；keep up with 意为跟上；catch up with 意 为“赶上” ；makeuseof意为“利用”。约翰的母亲很高兴看到他为了弥补 浪费的时间而努力。56 .C表示与前面所说一致的情况下，如果是s
26、o开始，则主谓倒装，但 要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。57 .C名词做定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。58 .CI1，； 义韦it同；是指“访的（旦人）11他为卜扰叽.59 .A10 .答案为A他仅仅是个三岁的男孩，但他能背诗。固定搭配learn.by heart “背诵”。6O.Bthe+姓氏的复数形式”用来表示“thefamily（某某一家人广。6LC根据文章第三、四段，卢浮宫曾经是城堡和国王的行宫，现在是旅 游名胜但没有充当过教堂。根据文章倒数第二段可知达芬奇曾在法国呆 过，他创作的名画“Mona Lisa”仍然在卢浮宫中珍藏。由此可以排除A、 B、D三
27、项。62.B63.C64.B解析：即本文的话题“生活本不公平。”65 .D解析：文章第二段讲到，所有燃料都是太阳能的贮存方式。第三段 指出，水能也来自于太阳。66 .D解析：见原文第五段。Lee Wildes去非洲时，看到那里很多人都患 有艾滋病。所以说艾滋病流行。67 .A解析：文章第一段第二句前半句的意思是：狗总是以特别忠实地照 看孩子而出名。68 .B解析：本题为主旨归纳题。作者在文章中主要说的是现代社会的种 种变化给老人所带来的影响。69 .A70 .A由第一段第一句可知，最早可以充当财富交换物的是那些能触摸到 的东西：食物、工具、稀有金属和石头。A符合题意。71 .How I Fin
28、ance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to aff
29、ord. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both
30、 mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to worrymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege life.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.pre vented D. asked 9.The nov
31、el written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing 10.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away
32、 C.set aside D.set off11. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in12.New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.
33、three times a13. today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves14. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting15. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.at
34、16.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built17 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up18 .Balloons float in the air boats do o
35、n the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where19 . The water will be further polluted unless some measuresA.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken20 . 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body21 . All the
36、students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused22 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside23 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming24 .These
37、national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise1 5.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out26 . The heavy snow could not keep US
38、 going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from27 . Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating28 . 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.b
39、e29 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed30 .- Between the two possible plans, I m bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring二、汉译英（10题）31 .我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。32 .科学给我们
40、的生活带来了许多变化。33 .玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.34 .熟能生巧，正如俗话所说。35 .他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。36 .如果你早一点告诉我，我就不会错过这个机会了。37 .虽然缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。38 .警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。39 .为了解决这些问题，我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。40 .工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbon monoxide)一类的气体严重污染 了大气。三、语法与词汇(10题)41 . To my great (astonish), he entered my room without my agreement
41、.42 . Many people keep their(save) in banks.43 . She needs some comfort, but I really cant think of anything(suit) to say.44 . In the experiment we kept a(watch) eye on the development and recorded every detail.45 . With the help of the police, they finally saw their missing son, which was an scene,
42、 (impress)46 . If you are in need of help, youd better not(hesitation) to tell me.47 . I had the greatest difficulty(imagine) in trying to persuade my employer to give up his costly plan.48 . A(horrify) scream was heard at the dark midnight.49 . The scientist tried the experiment again and again(reg
43、ard) of the failure.50 . Children have a natural(curious) about the world around them.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51 .第 12 题 Its true that these herbs(药单)can be used to pain .A.decrease B.reduce C.relieve D.relax52 .The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she A.will arrive B.arrives C.is
44、 going to arrive D.is arriving53.lt is not to discuss the question again and again.A . worthB . worthyC . worthwhileD . wortwhile54.In no way _ from practice.A . theory can be separatedB . theory is separatedC . can theory be separatedD . has theory been separated55.Happily for john!s mother, he is
45、working harder to his lost time.A . make up forB . keep up withC . catch up withD . make use of56.1 liked to play football when I was young .A . So he wasB . So was heC . So did heD . So he did57. All the _of the city went to the meeting last Saturday .A . mathematic teachersB . mathematics teacherC
46、 . mathematics teachersD . mathematics teacher58.59.10. He is only a boy of three, but he can learn the poem heart.A. byB. atC. inD. to60. have gone abroad.A . The WhiteB . The WhitesC . The WhitesD . The Whites1五、阅读理解（10题）第 49 题 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Da Vinci once
47、 stayed in France .B.”Mona Lisais kept in the LouvreC.The Louvre was once a church as well as a palaceD.The Louvre is a place of interest to different people from all over the world .61. Modern industry must have developedA.before the Middle AgesB.around the 19th centuryC.in Greece or RomeD.machines to take tests62. The arguments for computer program used in education were that. A.computers like toys would attract much attention of school children B.there are lots of buttons you can press for doing anything at your will C.computer p