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1、Focuses on language points教学。知识细解码IAOXUEZHISHIXIJIEMA匚词汇派生二1. dust n.灰尘，尘土f 亚型/布满灰尘的2. furnish v.布置家具；装备f furnished。力.配有家具的f furnituren.家具3. leady.领导，引导-Headers.领袖；领导f leadership几.领导；领导地 位4. petev.比赛；竞争fpe出or比赛者；竞争者f petition比赛；竞争5. construct ”建设，:复一construction.建设f reconstruct重建；修 复f reconstruction
2、几.重建；修复6. social,社会的一society n.社会f socialistq切.社会主义的7. occupy”.占据；占领；占用（时间）；忙于f occupation职业，工作； 占据8. emotion .情绪；情感f emotional力.情绪（上）的;情感（上）的9. intend v.意欲；打算intention几.意图10. adapt v.改编；适应f adaptation几.改编11. urge v.敦促；督促;极力主张一urgent a的.紧急的；迫切的f urgency紧急；迫切f urgently ado.迫切地12. convince v.说服，使信服f c
3、onvinced adj.信服的convincing/.有说 服力的；使人信服的匚要点直击二Words and Phrases知识要点1 drop in顺便拜访（教材 P26） The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books.这家书店固定开设在附近，享有盛名，是一个任何人都可以因为爱看书而顺 便进来并与他人建立良好关系的地方。列 1 She spent m
4、ost of the day dropping in on friends in Edinburgh.她一天的大部分时间都用来拜访在爱丁堡的朋友了。例 2 Its improper to drop in on him so casually.m.课文语法填空Rainbow Bookstore was a legendary fixture in the neighbourhood. Anyone could drop l.in and connect through their love of books. A bunch of kids 2.would drop(drop) by the s
5、tore after school.They looked at new books or chatted with Old Casey, who would pick the perfect books for them and encourage them 3.to share(share) their ideas and ments on the books, 4.writing(write) them on a large board in one corner of the store.But it would be closed.The munity had decided to
6、work together on a campaign, 5.1ed(lead) by Jennifer Oakley, to save the bookstore.Its old brick exterior hadn*t changed.In one area, a book reading was being delivered.Customers can pore over shelves 6.selling(sell) stationery, posters and other best- seller- themed 7.gifts(gift). The large board w
7、as replaced by a big screen, 8.where customers1 ments on the months best-seller were being displayed.The bookstore was turned 9.into a place for literature-loving members of the munity to get together.There were more munity events, where people could gather to share an experience that couldnt 10.be
8、downloaded(download).这样冒冒失失去找他可不好。造句在我下班回家的路上，我顺便到我叔叔家去看了看。0n my way home from work I dropped in at my uncles house.知识拓展drop in on sb.drop in at sp.drop into a placedrop out（of sth.）顺便拜访某人拜访某地顺便去一个地方退出；辍学即学即练单句语法填空On the way to the suburbs, we dropped into a bookstore.He dropped in on some old rades
9、 on his vacation trip to Beijing.He was at school at the age of 16 but dropped out a year later.小片段填空Tony dropped out and wandered around every day.One day on his way home, he dropped in at a restaurant to have lunch.Then he dropped in on his uncle.知识要点2 sympathy n.同情（教材 P26） I tried to think of som
10、e words of sympathy, but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldnt stay in business much longer.我试着想一些同情的话，但我不得不承认彩虹书店不能再继续经营下去了。例 1 I wish hed show me a little more sympathy.我多希望他能再体谅我一点。H列 2 May we offer our deepest sympathies on the death of your wife.我们谨对尊夫人去世表示最深切的慰唁。造句对你的痛苦我表示同情。I want
11、ed io express my sympathies on your sufferring.知识拓展express/feel/have sympathy for sb.对某人表示同情out of sympathy for出于对的同情have no sympathy with不同意（情）支持in sympathy with即学即练单句语法填空He devoted himself to charity out of sympathy for the poor.The seamen went on strike in sympathy with the dockers.He has no symp
12、athy with them in their suffering.知识要点3 furniture n,家具(教材 P26-27) We spent hours reading, seated on the stores old but fortable furniture.坐在店里老旧而舒适的家具上，我们花几个小时看书。一例 1 Some of the furniture in this old house has been gnawed away by rats.这所老房子里的一些家具已经被老鼠咬坏了。例 2 When she returned, she found Malcolm had
13、 rearranged all her furniture.她回家时，发现马尔科姆把她所有的家具都重新摆放了。造句搬这些家具费了很大劲。It took a lot of eneigy to move the fumituie.知识拓展(l)a piece of furniture(2)fumish vt.furnish sth.with sth.furnish sb./sth.with sth.=furnish sth.to sb./sth.be furnished with(3)fumished adj.即学即练单句语法填空一件家具陈设；布置；装修；提供用来布置为提供某物备有；安装有配备家具
14、的She furnished him with the facts surrounding the case.Eleanor moved into a small furnished(furnish) apartment.知识要点4 for good永远(教材 P27) It made me realise that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the munity could soon disappear for good.这让我意识到书店和老凯西曾经给予社区的一切可能很快就会永远消失。V列 1 A few shots
15、of this drug cleared up the disease for good.注射几次这种药物就根除了这种疾病。V列 2 Keegan announced he was hanging up his boots for good.基冈宣布自己将挂靴，永远退出足坛。造句要不停地提醒自己，这不会永世长存的。Just keep telling yourself that it wont last for good.知识拓展do good to sb. = do sb.good对某人有好处It is no good doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处be good for对有益as
16、good as和几乎样-即学即练单句语法填空Regular outdoor exercise does good to your health.It is no good trying（try） that method, because it wont work.It is not good for him to take any wine, but he drank far too much last night.知识要点5 take over接管；掌管（教材 P27） The campaign had been led by Jennifer Oakley, a saleswoman wh
17、o had grown up in the neighborhood and who had now taken over the bookstore from Casey.这场运动是由詹妮弗奥克利领导的，她是一位在附近长大的女售货员，现 在已经从凯西手中接管了书店。H列 1 In 1966, Pastor Albertz took over from him as governing mayor.1966年，帕斯特艾伯茨接替他担任主管市长。H列 2 She decided that I was the ideal person to take over the job.她认定我是接手这份工作
18、的最佳人选。造句已经派人来接替他的工作。A new person has been appointed to take over his work.知识拓展take up占去（时间/空间）；从事；拿起；改短依服）take off脱（衣服）；起飞；成名take in吸入；领会；包含；收留（某人）take away拿走；把带走；剥夺take back收回（说过的话）take down写下；记下take on呈现；雇用_即学即练单句语法填空The reporter took down every word of the speech.I could hardly take in what you s
19、aid.The village has taken on a new look thanks to the good economic policies from the government.知识要点6 pop up突然出现，冒出来（教材 P27） I joined Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which readers1 ments kept popping up.在书店里我与凯西相见，他在看着屏幕上不断出现的读者评论。例 1 She was startled when Lisa popped up at the door all
20、smiles.莉萨突然笑容满面地出现在门口时，她吓了一跳。例 2 You solved one problem and another would immediately pop up. 你解决完一个问题，另一个问题又会马上冒出来。造句如果鼠标移动到用户名处，下方将会弹出一张卡片。If the mouse is moved to the users name, a caid will pop up below it.知识拓展make up弥补；构成；编造；组成clear up清理；整理；放晴；收拾dry up干涸；枯竭；干透；干瘪turn up开大；出现；来到；找到go up上升；上涨；建起；
21、增长set up设立；建立；创立；树立take up占去；开始从事；占据；拿起send up发射；发出；射出；呈递想出；发明；设计出；编造think up即学即练单句语法填空Theyre going to send up another man- made satellite next year.It all depends on the weather clearing up.知识要点7 pete v.比赛；竞争(教材 P28) Traditional bookstores cant pete with large bookstore chains.传统书店无法与大型连锁书店竞争。例 1 S
22、everal panies are peting for the contract.为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。H列 2 Hes hoping to pete in the London marathon.他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。造句之间不应该相互竞争，也不应该企图挖走彼此的学生。Schools should oot pnte with each other or attempt to poach pupils.知识拓展(l)pete in参加竞争；参与 比赛pete with/against sb.in sth.在方面与竞争pete for.为而比赛/竞争(2)petitor n.
23、竞争者；对手petition n.竞争petitive adj.竞争的即学即练单句语法填空They found themselves peting with foreign panies for a share of the market.The stores have to pete for customers in the Christmas season.小片段填空Many firms pete with each other in their products.This firm had better products than its petitors, so it came fir
24、st in the petition.(pete)知识要点8 emphasise v,强调(教材 P29) Which of the sentences emphasises process and which emphasises result?哪些句子强调过程，哪些强调结果？例 1 It is more important to involve more countries and systems and emphasise our own form.更重要的是要让更多的国家和体系参与进来，并强调我们自己的形式。M列 2 I should emphasise that I am makin
25、g assumptions here.我应该强调的是，我在这里只是假设。造句然而，我想强调的主要风险并不是发生一次严重事件的风险。The main risk I want to emphasise is, however, not a big accident.知识拓展emphasis n.强调； 重点lay/put/place emphasis on把重点放在； 强调即学即练单句语法填空The emphasis(emphasise) is very much on learning the spoken language.Grant puts a special emphasis on we
26、ather in his paintings.Sentence Patterns重点句式1 where引导定语从句(教材 P26)The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighbourhood, was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books.这家书店固定开设在附近，享有盛名，是一个任何人都可以因为爱看书来而 顺便进来，并与他人建立良好关系的地方。句式分析：句中which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the book
27、store； where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a place,相当于at whicho例 1 This is the village where I was born.这就是我出生的小村庄。M列 21 We have reached the point where a change is needed.我们已经到了需要改变的地步。造句这是我们曾经住过的地方。This is the place where we used to live.知识拓展当先行词是表示地点的名词时，用关系副词where还是that/which引导定语 从句，关键要看关系词在定语从句中作何种成分。若关系词在从句中充当状语
28、， 则用where引导；若关系词在从句中充当主语或宾语，则用which或that引导。即学即练This is the house where he lived last year.This is the house which/that he visited last year.重点句式2现在分词作定语(教材 P27) It had a cafe selling organic food, and there were now more munity events such as它有一家卖有机食品的咖啡馆，现在有更多的社区活动，如句式分析：句中selling organic food是现在分词
29、短语作定语，修饰acaf6,与 a cafe之间是主谓关系。例 1 The bottle containing the poison was sent to the laboratory.盛毒药的瓶子被送到实验室。例 2 The girl waiting a letter is our teachefs daughter.正在等一封信的那个女孩是我们老师的女儿。造句照看孩子的妇女通常按月得到报酬。Women looking after small children usually get paid by the month.知识拓展现在分词作定语和所修饰的名词之间是主动关系；过去分词作定语和所
30、修饰 的名词之间是被动关系。_即学即练单句语法填空Those ejected(elect) as mittee members will attend the meeting.The people working(work) with me treat me like their friend.Local people invited(invite) to attend a meeting are very pleased to share their experiences of hospital services.匚教材对接高考二教材iWj考1.1 tried to think of so
31、me words of sympathy, but I had to admit that（2019浙江卷）While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said thethe Rainbow Bookstore couldnt stay in business much longer.only goal was to show generosity and sympathy.2.A bunch of us kids would frequently drop by the store after schoo
32、l.(2019浙江卷)Itk turning to a bunch of high school kids.3.Traditional bookstores can,t pete with large bookstore chains.(2019浙江卷)Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that pete with big trees for resources(资 源).匚应用落实二I.单句语法填空1. Japan peted with other countrie
33、s for world market.2. He suddenly popped up out of nowhere.3. I dropped in on him during my visit to the capital.4. Its no good taking(take) over the experience of foreign countries uncritically.5. Was it in 1948 that the Government took over the railways in Great Britain?6. The document emphasised(
34、emphasis) the proper use of boats in small towns and villages.7. I very much appreciate your trying to find a reasonable fumished(furnish) room for me.8. He began to feel sympathy for this slightly mysterious man.9. There was no place where we could take cover from the storm.10. Do you know the boy
35、sitting(sit) on the right?n.短语填空pop up； take over； a bunch of； drop in； for good1. Sorry, we are late.We dropped in at a pub on the way!2. After a days fight, our soldiers succeeded in taking over some important enemy positions.3. Reports on “cancer villages have popped up frequently in recent years.4. He often hangs around with a bunch of dubious characters.5. The theater closed down for good.