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1、中考常用短语汇总A:1. a bowl of 一碗2. a box of 一箱3. a couple of两个，一对，几个4. a kind of 种5. a pair of 双6. a set of 一套，一副，一组7. a number of 许多，大量8. a few 一些9. a little 一些10. a little bit有点儿，稍微11. across from 在对面12. action movie 动作电影13. according to 彳艮据14. advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事15. after all 毕竟16. agree with sb
2、同意某人的观点17. agree to do sth 同意做某事18. ahead of在前面19. all the time 总是20. all year round 全年21. allow doing sth允许做某事22. allow sb. to do sth允许某人做某事23. all kinds of 各种各样的24. all of a sudden 突然，猛地25. along with 连同,除以外还26. amusement park 游乐园27. another time下次28. as far as I know据我所知29. as for至于，关于30. ask.for
3、请求，恳求（给予）31. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事32. as long as 只要33. as soon as 一就34. at night 在晚上35. at the age of 在岁36. at least 至少37. at the beginning of 在开始38. at the same time 同时39. at birth 出生40. at first首先，起初11. over and over again 反复地，多次P1. pay phone 付费电话2. paper cutting 剪纸3. pardon me抱歉,对不起,什么,请再说一遍4
4、. parking lot 停车场5. part with放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西）6. pass sth. to sb.=pass sb.sth.把某物递给某人 pass by 经过，路过7. pay attention to 注意, 关注8. pay for付费，付出代价9. pencil box铅笔盒，文具盒10. pick up捡起，接电话，学会，接（某人）11. play chess下国际象棋12. play the drums 敲鼓13. play the piano 弹钢琴14. play the violin 拉小提琴15. play a part/role in doin
5、g sth.参与做某事,对做某事发 挥作用16. plenty of大量，充足17. police station 警察局18. potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条19. post office 邮局20. pour.into.把修U进21. practice doing sth.练习做某事22. prefer A to B 宁愿选A而不选B23. prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事（强调特 定的或某次具体的动作）24. prefer doing sth.喜欢做某事（强调一般性倾向或更喜 欢做某事）25. prepare for 为准备26. prevent sb
6、. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事27. primary school 小学28. prime minister 首相, 大臣29. promise （sb.） to do sth.承诺（某人）做某事30. protect.from .保护某人免遭31. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供 某物32. pull.down 拆下,摧毁33. pull together齐心协力,通力合作34. put off 推迟35. put up塔起，张贴36. put on增加(体重),发胖37. put sth. to good u
7、se 好好利用某物38. put down 放下Q1. quite a few相当多，不少2. quite a lot (of.)许多R1. radio station 广播电台2. rather than 而不是3. read a newspaper 看报纸4. refuse (sb.) to do sth.拒绝(某人)做某事5. regret to do sth.后悔做某事6. regret doing sth.遗憾做了 某事7. remember to do sth.记得做某事8. remember doing sth.记得做 了 某事9. remind sb. of sth./sb.使
8、某人想起某事或某人10. ride a bike骑自行车11. ride a horse 骑马12. right now 此刻,马上13. right away 立即，马上14. run after追逐，追赶15. run away 跑开16. run out (of)用尽，耗尽S1. science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)2. sell out 卖光3. send sth. to sb. =send sb. sth.把某物寄给某人4. senior high school 高中5. separate from 分离, 分开6. set out 出发7. set up建起，设立8.
9、 share sth. With sb.与某人分享某物9. shout at sb.冲某人大声叫嚷10. shout to sb.对某人大声叫喊11. shut off关闭，停止运转12. show up感到,露面13. so far到目前为止，迄今为止14. soft toy软体玩具，布绒玩具15. solve problems 解决问题16. space station太空站，宇宙空间站17. speak English 说英语18. spend time/money on sth.在某事/物上花时间/金钱19. spend time/money in doing sth.在做某事/物上花
10、时间/ 金钱20. stare at sb./sth.盯着某人或某物21. stay up late熬夜，深夜不睡22. stick to （doing） sth.坚持（做）某事23. stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事24. stop doing sth.停止做某事25. such as例如,像这样26. succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事27. suggest doing sth.建议做某事28. suggest sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事29. swing dance 摇摆舞T1. take action采取行动2. take after
11、 （外貌或行为）像3. take a break=take a rest 休息下4. take a holiday 度假5. take a message 捎个 口信，传话6. take a shower 洗澡7. take a trip 去旅行8. take a walk 散步9. take care of 照顾，处理10. take in吸入，吞入（体内）11. take medicine 吃药12. takeoff脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞13. take ones order 点菜14. take ones temperature 量体温15. take out the rubbis
12、h 倒垃圾16. take part in 参加17. take place 发生18. take photos/pictures 拍照19. take pride in （doing） sth.为（做）某事感到自豪20. take risks（take a risk）冒险21. take sb/s place 代替,替换22. take.seriously 认真对待23. take the subway 乘地铁24. take up （尤指为消遣）学着做，开始做25. talk back回嘴,顶嘴26. talk to/with sb.与某人谈话27. tape player磁带播放机28.
13、 tea art 茶艺29. tea set 茶具30. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事31. telephone/phone number 电话号码32. tell sth. to sb.=tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事33. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事34. thank you for.为而感谢你（们）35. the day after tomorrow 后天36. the day before yesterday 前天37. the food chain 食物链38. the more.the more 越越，愈愈39. the n
14、umber of 的数量40. the same as .和相同，与一致41. think about 思考，思索42. think of想起，认为43. throw away 扔掉，抛弃44. thousands of数以千计的，许许多多的45. to start with起初，开始时46. to be honest 说实在的47. to ones surprise使惊讶的是，出乎的意料48. together with sb.和某人一起49. train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事50. try to do sth.努力做某事51. try doing sth.尝试做某事5
15、2. try out试用，参加选拔53. try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事54. turn down拒绝，（把音量）调小55. turn on接通（电流、煤气，水等）；打开56. turn off 关掉57. turn out （to be） 结果是58. turn.into 变成59. turn right/left 向右/左转60. turn up （把音量）调大U1. used to do sth.曾经常常做某事2. up and down上上下下，起伏3. upto到达（某数量、程度等），至多有，不多于Vvolunteer to do sth.志愿
16、做某事W1. wait for 等待2. wake .up 把弄醒3. want (sb.) to do sth.想要(某人)做某事4. walk into走路时撞着5. watch TV 看电视6. without doubt毫无疑问，的确7. would like (sb.) to do sth.想要(某人)做某事8. would rather do sth.宁愿做某事9. work out成功地发展，解决10. worry about 担忧11. write down 写下yard sale庭院拍卖会41. at the top of 在的顶端42. at the bottom of 在
17、的底部43. at the foot of.在的脚下44. at least 至少45. at present 目前，现在46. avoid doing sth.避免做某事B:1. be able to do sth 能够做某事2. be available to do sth 有空做某事3. be busy （in） doing sth 忙于做某事4. be bom with天生具有5. be different from 不用于6. be friends with sb 成为某人的朋友7. be famous for.因而闻名8. be famous as. 作为而闻名9. befullo
18、f满是的，（有）大量的，（有）丰富的10. be good at doing sth.擅长做某事11. be good with sb.善于应付某人12. be good to sb. 对某人友好13. be hard on sb对某人苛刻，对某人要求严格14. be harmful to 对有害15. be in control of 掌管，管理16. be in(great) danger 处于(极大的)危险中17. be interested in 对感兴趣18. be known for以闻名，为人知晓19. be known as作为闻名20. be made of 由制成21. b
19、e of medium height 中等身高22. be on time 按时23. be proud of sb.为某人感到骄傲24. be ready to 准备好做某事25. be responsible for 对有责任26. be similar to 与相似27. be strict with sb对某人严格28. be sure about 确信，对有把握29. be successful in doing sth.成功做成某事30. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事31. be thankful to sb对某人心存感激32. be thirsty fo
20、r 渴望，渴求33. be talented in doing sth.做某事有天赋34. be worth doing sth.某事值得被做35. be worried about 担心36. be up to 是的职责，由决定37. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事38. because of 因为39. believe sb.相信某人说的话40. believe in sb.相信某人41. belong to 属于42. between . and. 在之间43. big deal重要的事44. blow out 吹灭45. board game棋类游戏46. bo
21、rrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物47. bread maker 面包机48. break in强行闯入49. break out （战争、疾病等）爆发50. break down抛锚，（机器或车辆）发生故障51. break up 分手52. bring out使显现，使表现出来53. bring good luck to. 给带来好运54. bring back恢复,使想起55. by accident偶然，意外地56. by bike骑自行车57. by mistake错误地，无意中58. by the end of 在（某时间点）以前59. by the time. 在以
22、前C1. call （sb.） back （给某人）回电话2. call in召来，叫来3. call up打电话给（某人），征召4. can stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事5. care about 关心，在意6. care for照顾，非常喜欢7. catch up with 赶上8. cheat at the exam 考试作弊9. check out察看，观察10. cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来11. choose to do sth 选择做某事12. close to几乎,接近13. clean off 把擦掉14. clean up打扫（或清除）干净
23、15. clear out清理，丢掉16. come on 快点17. come up with想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）18. come true 实现19. computer programmer计算机程序设计员，编程人员20. communicate with sb 和某人交流21. compare.with 比较,对比22. connect. with把.和连接或联系起来23. costume party 化妆舞会24. cut down 砍倒25. cut in 插嘴26. cutoff 切除27. cut out删除，删去28. cut up 切碎D1. dare to do
24、 sth 敢做某事2. deal with应对，处理3. decide to do sth 决定做某事4. depend on 依靠，依赖5. die down逐渐变弱，逐渐消失6. disagree with sb不同意某人的观点7. disagree to do sth不同意做某事8. dislike doing sth =dislike to do sth 不喜欢做某事9. divide.into 把分开10. do a good job 干得好11. do chores 做家务12. do (ones) homework 做作业13. do the dishes 清洗餐具14. do
25、exercise 做运动15. do with应对，处理16. drink tea 喝茶17. drive sb crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂18. drop by顺便访问，随便进入19. dress up装扮，乔装打扮E1. each other 互相2. eat out出去吃饭3. either.or.要么要么；或者或者4. end up最终成为，最后处于5. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事6. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事7. enjoy oneself 玩得高兴8. except for 除了9. excuse me 劳驾,请原谅10.
26、 expect （sb） to do sth 期待（某人）做某事11. even though（二even if）即使，虽然12. ever since 自从F1. fail to do sth 做某事失败2. fall asleep进入梦乡，睡着3. fall down跌倒，突然倒下，倒塌4. fall in love with sb.爱上某人，喜欢上某人5. fall over 绊倒6. feed chickens 喂鸡7. feel free to do sth.（可以）随便做某事8. feel like给的感觉,感受到9. fillwith（使）装满10. find out查明,弄清1
27、1. fix up修理，装饰12. fire station 消防站13. first of all 首先14. first name 名字15. fly a kite 放风筝16. for example 例如17. for sure无疑,肯定18. follow the rules 准守规则19. forget to do sth 忘记做某事20. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事21. from time to time 时常，有时22. from.to.仄至ljG1. get a surprise 吃惊2. get bored感到无聊3. get dressed穿上衣服4
28、. get in the way of.挡的路，妨碍5. get into陷入，参与6. get lost 迷路7. get mad大动肝火，气愤8. get mamed 结婚9. get off 下车10. get on with和睦相处，关系良好11. get out of离开，从出来12. get popular受欢迎，流行13. get to 达到14. get up起床，站起15. get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事16. give away赠送，捐赠17. give . a lift 捎一程18. give out分发，散发19. give up 放弃20.
29、give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.把某物给某人21. go along （the street）沿着（这条街）走22. go by （时间）逝去，过去23. go out外出（娱乐）24. go out of ones way 特地，格外努力25. go to the cinema/movies 去电影院26. go to the movies去看电影go off （闹钟）发出声响27. go to the/a doctor 去看医生28. grow up长大，成熟，成长H1. hand in 上交2. hand out 分发3. hang out闲逛，常去某处4.
30、 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事5. hardly ever几乎从不6. have a discussion about.就某事进行讨论7. have a cold 感冒8. have a fever 发烧9. have a headache 头痛10. have a stomachache 胃痛11. have a sore throat 喉咙痛12. have a sore back 背痛13. have a toothache 牙疼14. have a point 有道理15. have a look 看一看16. have a good day=have a good t
31、ime (表示祝愿)过得 愉快17. have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing sth 做某事 有困难18. have fun玩的开心19. have fun doing sth.做某事开心20. hate to do sth.= hate doing sth.讨厌做某事21. have. in common有相同的特征,（想法、兴趣等方 面）相同22. have to必须，不得不23. have to do with关于,与有关系24. hear from接到（某人的）信、电话等25. help out （帮助）分担工作、解决难题26. help
32、（sb.） with sth.在某方面帮助（某人）27. high school 中学28. hope to do sth.希望做某事29. hundreds of 许多，大量30. hurry up赶快,急忙（做某事）1. in a row连续几次地2. in English 用英语3. in fact确切地说，事实上，实际上4. in front of 在（外部的）前面5. in the front of 在（内部的）前面6. in future从今以后7. in the future 在将来8. in general 通常9. in half分成两半10. in line with 与成
33、一排11. in ones opinion 依某人看来12. in order to 为了13. in person亲自，亲身14. in public公开地，在别人（尤指陌生人）面前15. instead of 代替，反而16. in silence 沉默，无声17. in that case既然那样，假使那样的话18. in the face of面对（问题、困难等）19. in the countryside 在乡下,在农村20. in the end 最后21. in total总共，合计J1. join in参与，加入2. junk food垃圾食品3. junior high sc
34、hool 初级中学1. keep .away from避免接近，远离2. keep one cool沉住气，保持冷静3. keep. to oneself 保守秘密4. kick sb. off开除某人5. kind of有点儿,稍微6. knock at. 敲L1. last name 姓2. laugh at 嘲笑3. layout摆开，布置4. learn.from.从中学到5. learn to do sth.学习做某事6. leave for 去7. leave out不包括，不提及，忽略8. less than 少于9. let.down 使失望10. lend sth. to s
35、b.把某物借给某人11. lie down 躺下12. listen to.听13. living room 客厅14. look after 照顾,照料15. look back at回首（往事），回忆，回顾16. look for寻找,寻求17. look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，期待做某事18. look like看起来像19. look through快速查看，浏览20. look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅，抬 头看21. look up to钦佩，仰慕22. lose heart失去信心23. lots of = a lot of 大量，许
36、多24. in the shape of.呈的形状M1. make a difference 影响，有作用2. make a mess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）3. make a wish 许愿4. make an effort 作出努力5. make choices 做选择6. make decisions 做决定7. make. feel at home使（某人）感到宾至如归8. make friends 结交朋友9. make noise制造噪音10. make progress 取得进步11. make ones bed 铺床12. make ones own decision 自 己做决
37、定13. make ones way前往，费力地前进14. make soup 做汤15. make sure确保，查明16. make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员17. make up编造（故事、谎言等），化妆18. manage to do sth.设法做成某事19. marry sb.和某人结婚20. mean to do sth.打算做某事21. mean doing sth.意味着做某事22. milk a cow给奶牛挤奶23. milk shake 奶昔24. mind （sb.） doing sth.介意（某人）做某事25. millions of 许多，
38、大量26. model plane 飞机模型27. more than 多于1. neither.nor.既不也不2. need to do sth.需要做某事3. need doing sth.=need to be done 某事需要被做4. no longer不再,不复5. no matter无论，不论6. notice sb. doing/do sth.注意某人做某事7. not only.but also.不但而且8. not.until 直至才O1. of course 当然2. once in a while偶尔地，间或3. once upon a time 从前4. one another 互相5. one (large) bowl of. 一(大)碗6. on the one hand.on the other hand. 一方面另一方面7. on (a) vacation 度假8. on purpose 故意地9. on weekends 在周末10. or so 大约