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1、2023年成都中考英语传统文化素材十二选十(考前押题必刷)1传统文化类单词-考前必知()中国节日一. 春节 Spring Festival二. 元宵节 the Lantern Festival三. 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival四. 中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival五. 七夕节 Qiqiao Festival (the Chinese Valentines Day)(二)中国文化元素一.长城(The Great Wall)二 .饺子(Dumplings)三 .筷子(Chinese Chopsticks)四 .中国功夫(Chinese kung fu )五 .汉字
2、 (Chinese characters)六 .秧歌舞(Yangko)七 .针灸(Acupuncture)八 .中国龙(Chinese Dragon)九 .中国印章(Chinese Seal)十.京剧(Chinese Beijing Opera)H.中国成语(Chinese Idioms)十二.丝绸(Silk)十三.中国园林 Chinese Classical Garden十四.文房四宝(The Four Treasures of the Study)十五.中国印章(Chinese Seal)十六.天干地支(Chinese Era)卜七.中国画(The Chinese paitings)十八.
3、中西医(Chinese Medicine)十九.书法艺术(The Art of Calligraphy )二十.放风筝(Kite-flying)(三)中华习俗一 .餐桌礼仪 Table Manners ( 1 )二 .餐桌礼仪 Table Manners (2)三 .中国人崇尚的颜色Chinas Favorite Colors四 .喝茶 The Tea-Drinking ( 1 )五 .The Tea-Drinking (2) 喝茶六 .The Secret of Numbers 数字的秘密七 .美食的色相The Color of Food第一篇：端午节 Dragon Boat Festiva
4、l(DIt is on the fifth of the fifth lunar month.(2)It honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.(3)Pcoplc gather to watch the colorful “Dragon Boat Races”(龙舟比赛).People eat rice dumpings on that day.端午节在农历五月初五。端午节是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。人们聚在一起看龙舟比赛。人们在那一天吃粽子。文章-中英文翻译(加强背景知识介绍)The Dragon Boat Festival is one of thr
5、ee major Chinese holidays, along with the Spri ng and Moon Festivals. Of the three, it is possibly the oldest, dating back to the Warring States Period in 227 B.C. The festival commemorates Qu Yuan, a minister in the service o f the Chu Emperor. Despairing over corruption at court, Qu threw himself
6、into a river. To wnspeople jumped into their boats and tried in vain to save him. Then, hoping to distract hungry fish from his body, the people scattered rice on the water.端午节与春节和中秋节并列为中国三大节日。这三个节日中，它可能是最古老的 一个，可以追溯到公元前227年的战国时代。这个节日是为了纪念楚国的大夫屈原， 他因为对朝廷的贪污腐败感到绝望而投河自尽。镇上的人纷纷冲上船去救他，却没有 成功。后来大把米撒到水里，希
7、望把饥饿的鱼群从他的躯体边引开。Over the years, the story of Qus demise transformed into the traditions of racing dra gon boats and eating zongzi -a kind of rice wrapped in bamboo leaves.多年以后，屈原逝世的故事逐渐演变成赛龙舟和吃粽子(一种包在竹叶中的米食)的传 统。端午节起源：(Din 278 BC, he heard the news that Qin troops had finally conquered Chus capital,
8、 so he finished his last piece Huai Sha (Embracing Sand) and plunged himself into the Miluo River,Clasping his arms to a large day happened to be the 5th of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar his death,the people of Chu crowded to the bank of the river to pay their respects to fishemen sailed their
9、boats up and down the river to look for his threw into the water zongzi ( pyramid-shaped glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in read or bamboo leaves) and eggs to divert possible fish or shrimp from attacking his old doctor poured a jug of realgar wine (Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar) in to the w
10、ater,hoping to turn all aquatic beasts drunk.Thats why people later followed the customs such as dragon boat racing,eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine on that day.公元前278年，当他听到秦国军队已经攻破楚国国都的消息后，写完最后一篇诗篇怀 沙后抱石投汩罗江自尽。这一天正是农历五月初五。他死后，楚国人民跑到河岸来 悼念他，渔民们划船遍河寻找他的尸体。人们把粽子和鸡蛋投入水中防止鱼虾伤害他 的身体。一位老郎中还把一壹雄黄洒倒入
11、水中，希望能药晕昏蛟龙水兽。这就是后来 人们为什么在这一天赛龙舟，吃粽子，喝雄黄酒。(2)Dragon boat racing is an indispensable part of the festival,held all over the the gun is fired,people will see racers in dragon-shaped pulling the oars harmoniously and hurriedly,accompanied by rapid drums,speeding toward their tales say the game originat
12、es from the activities of seeking Qu Yuans body.赛龙舟是这个节日不可工缺的一部分。当发令枪打响后，人们就能看到坐在龙舟的赛 手们在急促鼓点的伴随下齐心协力摇桨驶向他们的目的地。民间故事说这个赛事的起 源是寻找屈原的尸体。(3) Zongzi is an essential food of the Dragon Boat is said that people ate them in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). In early time,it was only glutnous rice
13、dumplings wrapped in reed or other plant leaves and tied with colored thread,but now the fillings are more di versified,including jujube and bean paste,fresh meat,and ham and egg yolk,If time permist,people will soak glutinous rice,wash reed leaves and wrap up zongzi themselves.Otherwise,they will g
14、o to shops to buy whatever stuff they custom of eating zongzi is now popular in North and South Korea,Japan and Southeast Asian nations.粽子是端午的一种必备食品，所说人们在春秋时代就开始吃它(公元前770-476年)。 最开始是，它只是用磐叶和彩线包起来的糯米。但是现在在填充物就很丰富了，有枣 子和豆沙的，鲜肉的，还有火腿蛋黄的。如果时间允许，人们会自己泡糯米，洗磐叶， 包粽子。一然他们变会到商店买来自己想吃的粽子。现在粽子的习俗已经风靡朝鲜、 南韩、口本以及
15、东南亚各国。十二选十-解析解题技巧：要抓住两点：一是“放远”，二是“看近放远：通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。依据上下文，语境， 眼光放远，从头到尾，根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测：要求考生在：了解文章大意的基础 上，联系上下文，进行比较、判断，找出符合短文的词义.看近：依据此句前后，眼光就近。判词性：动副、动宾、介宾、系形、短语动词、介词短 语、结构。基本步骤：先通览全文(确定时态)；然后再考虑词性，语意，搭配冲刺练习1短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意 思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内。Tra
16、ditionalhow whatholiday servant theypermissiontie includeold younghopelessThe Dragon Boat Festival is one of three major Chinese1, along with the Spring and Moon Festivals. Of the three, it is possibly 2 elating back to the Warring St ates Period in 227 B.C. The festival commemorates Qu Yuan, a mini
17、ster in the 3 of th c Chu Emperor. Despairing over corruption at court, Qu threw himself into a river. Towns people jumped into their boats and tried in vain to save him. Then,4 to distract hungry fish from his body, the people scattered rice on the water.Over the years, the story of Qus demise tran
18、sformed into the 5 of racing dragon boats and eating zongzi -a kind of rice wrapped in bamboo leaves.Zongzi is an essential food of the Dragon Boat Festival. It is said that people ate them in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). In early time, it was only glutnous rice dumplings wrapped in re
19、ed or other plant leaves and 6 with colored thread, but now the fillings arc more diversified, 7 jujube and bean paste, fresh meat, and ham and egg yolk, If time 8 , people will soak glutinous rice, wash reed leaves and wrap up zongzi 9. Otherwise, they will go to shops to buy _10stuff they want. Th
20、ecustom of eating zongzi is now popular in North and South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian nations.1.2,3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案：1. holidays. 2. the oldest. 3. service. 4. hoping. 5. traditions.6. tied. 7. Including. 8. permits. 9. themselves. 10. whatever.冲刺练习2短文填空，从下面方框中选H110个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意 思正
21、确、通顺（每词限用一次）。请按编号将答案依次填入卜边的表格内。Diefisherman why because final hopepaythrow drink hold active completelyIn 278 BC, he heard the news that Qin troops had 1 conquered Chus capital, so he finished his last piece Huai Sha (Embracing Sand) and plunged himself into the Miluo River, Clasping his arms to a l
22、arge stone, the day happened to be the 5th of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar. After his 2, the people of Chu crowded to the bank of the river _3_their respects to him. The 4_sailed their boats up and down the river to look for his body. People 5 into the water zongzi ( pyramid-shaped gl
23、utinous rice dumplings wrapped in read or bamboo leaves) and eggs to divert possible fish or shrimpfrom attacking his body. An old doctor poured a jug of realgar wine (Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar) into the water,6_ to turn all aquatic beasts drunk. Thats _7_people later followed the customs
24、 such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and _8realgar wine on that day.Dragon boat racing is an indispensable part of the festival, 9 all over the country. As the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped pulling the oars harmoniously and hurriedly, accompanied by rapid drums, speeding toward their destination. Folk tales say the game originates from the _10of seeking Qu Yuans body.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案：1. finally. 2. death. 3. to pay. 4. fishermen. 5. threw.6. hoping. 7. why. 8. drinking. 9. Held. 10. activities.