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1、2023年通道侗族自治县考研英语一押题密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A letter to Mum and her mince (肉末)piesWhen I was a little girl, you and I loved decorating the living room and Christ
2、mas tree. After 1, we would bakecakes. Make enough mince pies, because Santa likes them J you would tell me.Christmas Eve came and you would put me on my 2 made bed. Td fall asleep until Christmas 3, Id wakeup and thrill at the 4 before me. At the bottom of my bed would be loads of presents. Td scre
3、am in delight, 5 tearing the paper open. Running downstairs, I would 6 that Santa hadnt just stopped in the 7: there were alsolots of 8 around the Christmas tree.Many years later, the 9 continued. The only thing that 10 was the presents at the end of the bed -1 grew out of them.One afternoon while w
4、e were 11 extra mince pies as usual, it 12 hit me that the extra wasnt fbr 13. I said, “Those extra mince pies were never fbr Santa, were they? They were for you!” You never said a word - a smile was your only 14Christmas changed in 1986, when you suffered a 15 brain disease. After 16 throughout Chr
5、istmas, you passed away on the 29 December .Only now am I starting to enjoy Christmas again, and while I dont do the 17 any more, I do have mince pies in the house. I leave one out just for you, as if you were 18 a part of my Christmas. And I make sure I put up the decorations 19 you, and us. Thanks
6、 for the 20 memories of Christmas, Mum.1、A. cooking2、A. neatly3、A. Eve4、A. pies B5、A. violently6、A. discover7、A. apartment8、A. decorations9、 A. tradition10 A. helpedB. decorating C. living D. restingB. specially C. quickly D. temporarilyB. morning C. dinner D. vacation, mess C. decorations D. sightB
7、. deliberately C. excitedly D. casuallyB , witnessB loungeB. cakesB. holidayB , stoppedC describeC bedroomC. leavesC. celebrationC. remainedD. imagineD. kitchenD. presentsD. situationD. counted17. D18. A19. B20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. A3. B4. C3、1. B2. B3. C4. D4、1. B2. C3. C5、1.
8、B2. A3. C6、1. which2. without3. why4. On5. . attending6. married7. But8. what9. buying10. Honestly7、1. But2. solving3. who/that4. relatives5. . themselves6. to get7. out8. does9. especially10. betterSection III Translation8、1. D2. G3. A4. E5. C9、1. G2. E3. A4. B5. F11、 A. making B. tasting C. purcha
9、sing D. delivering12、 A. heavily B. certainly C. suddenly D. frequently13、 A. Mum B. Santa C. Christmas D. guestsC. expression D. reply14、 A. explanation B. opinion15、A. mildB. curableC. severe D. common16、 A. suffering B. celebrating C. working D. decorating17、 A. laundry B. cleaning C. operation D
10、. baking18、A. still B. also C. even D. just19、 A. in praise of B. in memory of C. on behalf of D. on account of20 A. short B. recent C. regretful D. wonderfulSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.
11、 Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Every year from March to October, Christian Moullec, also known as Birdman J takes to the skies aboard hisadapted light aircraft. However, the 58-year-old Frenchmans daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guid
12、e flocks （鸟群）of lesser white-fronted geese （小白额雁）through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations.His deed began in 1995 when he noticed their declining population in the wilds of Lapland, Sweden. To prevent their numbers from dropping further, Moullec tried to get the threa
13、tened species to follow him along migration routes that would protect them from bird hunters.However, getting grown geese to follow his lead proved challenging. As young geese imitate and follow whomever they view as their parent, Moullec decided to raise the geese from birth.To help raise funds and
14、 awareness of his job to protect not just the geese but birds worldwide, Moullec often allows paying tourists to join him on the 30-minute-long flights aboard his aircraft. In addition to the trained birds flying alongside them, visitors, who come from as far as a 15-hour plane flight away, are trea
15、ted to a variety of crane and geese species as well as breathtaking views of castles and cities.He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe.Moullec believes the use of agricultural chemicals has done harm to wild European b
16、irds, with more than a third disappearing in the last 30 years. Its a disaster/9 he said. My beautiful images with flying birds should be used to tell this story. ” 1 Why does “BirdmarT always fly to the sky on his aircraft?A. To observe geese along their migration routes.B To follow geese through s
17、afe migration paths.C. To take visitors to operate his adapted aircraft.D. To guide geese fly safely during the migration.2、What do we know about C4Birdman?A. He is a nature lover.B. He is a bird watcher.C. He is a volunteer pilot.D. He is a bird hunter.3、What does Moullec often take photos in his f
18、lights for?A. Recording the use of agricultural chemicals.B. Showing serious damage caused by chemicals.C. Describing his experiences with flying birds.D. Capturing the beautiful views of birds and cities.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Birdman Guides Flocks to Learn to Fly.B , Birdma
19、n Finds Birds Disappearing.C. Birdman Helps Flocks Safely Migrate.D. Birdman Protects Birds From Hunters.Text 2Given the recent interest in green buildings in the media, lets think differently. Instead of focusing on increasing the supply of energy, what if we focus on reducing demand?Can we start w
20、ith ending the open-door practice of street-front shops? While cool air from these shops is refreshing to pedestrians, it carries a cost. Energy is used in the air conditioning process.So it must be possible to look for changes in regulations that would encourage more energy-saving designs. For inst
21、ance, if we fix ceiling fans, air-conditioning homes could surely be avoided for part of the year. Ceiling fans use far less energy. They were in a year air conditioners could stay if ceiling fans were fixed.In homes built under the small-house policy in New Territories, the ceiling may be too low f
22、or ceiling fans. If the 9-meter maximum building height regulation were relaxed, ceiling fans could be fixed to reduce energy use. Current thinking in sustainable building design and operation involves integrated（协调统一的）design, that is, bring together all parties to create a building with better perf
23、ormance that achieves energy reduction.For integrated design to succeed, all parties must come together and think beyond each persons circle of influence. Better solutions are impossible to avoid with integrated design. Buildings would no longer be engineered after the basic architecture was built.
24、Positive project outcomes may include reduced air-conditioning load, reduced power use for electric lighting, and a reduction in the amount of materials used.We need to ask if we are ready to look beyond our own small circles and seek an improved approach to building design. By that I mean an integr
25、ated design resulting in more sustainable buildings.1、Whats the authors attitude towards the open-door practice of the street shops?A. Supportive.B Disapproving.C. Optimistic.D. Uncaring.2、Why does the author suggest fixing ceiling fans?A. To follow an old practice.B. To help reduce energy use.C. To
26、 completely replace air conditioners.D. To help cut down on daily expenses.3、Whats the key to making sustainable buildings a reality?A. All parties should get started at the same time.B , The basic architecture should be finished first.C. Proper design and performance to achieve energy reduction.D.
27、Seeking the small-house policy and some successful architects.4、What would be the best title for the text?A. Waste less, live betterB Goodbye, air conditioningC. How to reduce the energy costD. Green buildings call for integrated designText 3The Marches were a happy family, Poverty, hard work, and e
28、ven the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Marmee, as the March girls called their mother.The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boy
29、ish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always.The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March. Your husband is very ill,“ it said,“come at once. The girl tried to be brave when
30、 their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever (猩红热)when she was taking care of the sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was back. When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once mo
31、re all together.Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one
32、 for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety.Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches. Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. Bu
33、t at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall Beth had known for some time that she couldnt live much longer to be with the family and in the spring time she died.News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more suc
34、cessful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer and soon afterwards founded a school for boys.And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.1、 The members of the March family we
35、re Father March, Mrs. March and their .A. five daughters B. four daughtersC. son and four daughters D. son and five daughters2、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The March Family B. The March ParentsC. The March Girls D. The March Relatives3、 It can be inferred from th
36、e passage that the March family had .A. more girls than boys B. wealthy neighborsC. both happiness and sadness D. a lot of rich relativesText 4The Harvard Law School Library (HLSL) is a private research center that exists mainly to support the educational and research needs of the Harvard Law School
37、 staff and students and the needs of the whole Harvard University. It also attempts to serve the needs of scholars and researchers requiring access to its unique collections.Please note:Borrowing is limited to present Harvard ID holders During exam periods, access is restricted to present Harvard La
38、w School collection users. Harvard University ID holders can always enter to find any book to check out. Visual materials, along with rare books, are housed in the Library9s Special Collections. For information concerning access to these materials, please visit the Historical & Special Collections p
39、age. The library staff is not available fbr legal advice. If you have any questions not answered on this site, or on the access application, call the Langdell Circulation Desk staff, 617-495-3455, or email Access Privileges.Access to Electronic ResourcesThe Library has more electronic resources than
40、 most other non-govemmental universities in the United States. Use of these resources is limited to members of the Harvard Law School. Access is controlled by either IP address or password. See the Electronic Resources page for more information.Access to Harvard LibrariesPolicies on admittance and s
41、ervices vary. For more information on all libraries at Harvard, visit . The hours of operation are MondayFriday, 9:00 am4:45 pm. Enquiries can be made in person at the Library Office, Widener Library, Room 130, by telephone at 617-495-4166, or by email.1、To borrow books from the HLSL, you must.A. av
42、oid exam periodsB . hold a Harvard IDC. seek the library staffs adviceD. refer to the Historical & Special Collections2、Who can use Electronic Resources in the HLSL?A. Scholars of Harvard Law School.B Any student of Harvard University.C. Researchers needing unique collections.D. Students in non-gove
43、rnmental universities.3、How can you get a Harvard ID?A. Email Access Privileges.B. Call 617-495-3455 on weekends.C. Go to Room 130 at 10 am on Wednesday.D. Make enquires at the library office at 5 pm.Part BDirections:Read the foHowing text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subhe
44、ading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)语法填空。Singles9 Day falls on November 11th every year in China, 1-is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or b
45、oyfriend Couples and lovers have Valentines Day in celebration of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even 2. a partner Thafs 3-people created Singles9 Day4. Singles9 Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives, 5. (attend) blind date partie
46、s, and some people even decide to get 6. (marry) with strangers 7, this day has recently become more of a time for shopping, because many shops online will give customers great discount to promote their goodsMore and more people are willing to shop online to get8二 they want, and I am one of them I j
47、ust cant help 9、(buy) things whether I need them or not 10. (honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closetDifferent people feel stressed in different ways Some ways of dealing with stress dont solve much 1-other ways can lead you to 2. (solve) your probl
48、em or at least feeling betterTry taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: Get support When you need help, reach out to the people 3-care about you Talk to your parents or other 4(relative) And dont forget about your friends They might have had similar problems Dont take it out on yourself Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on 5(they) Oh, dear, thats not a