《四川省成都市树德中学2021-2022学年高一下学期5月阶段性测试英语试题2.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《四川省成都市树德中学2021-2022学年高一下学期5月阶段性测试英语试题2.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、树德中学高2021级高一下学期5月阶段性测试英语试题第一节（共5小题；每题5分，满分25分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What place are the speakers looking for?A. A hotel.B. A police station. C. A cinema.2. What will the man do first this afternoon?A. Go to the supermarket.
2、 B. Have his hair cut. C. Visit the woman.3. What does the woman think the film will be like?A. Exciting. B. Amusing. C. Terrifying.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At the man*s office.5. What does the man mean?A. Amy should not be so rude.B. The woman ne
3、ednt be so angry.C. Amy must be sick this morning.第二节（共15小题；每题5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6, 7题。6. How did the woman feel about winning the competition?A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Confident.7.
4、 What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Give her some advice.B. Meet a journalist.C. Write some articles.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why didnt the man watch Football Academy last night?A. He had no time.B. He disliked the judges.C. He was too tired【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者在文中讨论了旅游对巴塞罗那的影响；虽然旅游带动了当地经济，但当地 人的生活成本也水
5、涨船高，生活的幸福指数也不高。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句 Im surrounded by beautiful architecture, fantastic shops are at my doorstep, and my favorite coffee shop is just around the comer.（我周围是美丽的建筑，家门口就有很棒的商店，我最喜欢 的咖啡馆就在附近）”可知，住在Gothic Quarter的作者，家四周有美丽的建筑，商店和咖啡馆都很近，由此 可推知，作者住在这里生活很便利，这也是作者热爱这里的原因。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四
6、段最后两句 The councifs efforts are not controlling tourism. They9re only controlling accommodation（市议会的努力并没有制约旅游业。他们只是规范了旅客的食宿）”可知，作者认为这项法律 没有解决根本问题没有减少巴塞罗那的旅游人数。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “If you want to visit Barcelona, consider avoiding May through August. Though Fd argue Barcelona doesnt quite have an
7、off season”. Check out some of Catalonias other beautiful destinations: putting less pressure on Barcelona and benefiting smaller towns and cities economies. Learn some phrases in Catalan. It goes a long way towards showing respect. “Bon dia instead of buenos dias and “adeiT rather than “adios”.（如果你
8、想去巴塞罗那，要考虑避开5月到8月。尽管我认为巴塞罗那并不存在旅游“淡季”。去看 看加泰罗尼亚其他一些美丽的目的地：减轻巴塞罗那的压力，让小城镇和小城市的经济受益。学习一些加 泰罗尼亚语。这对表达尊重有很大帮助。用“Bondia”代替buenosdias,用“adeu”代替“adios）” 可知，作者提出避开旺季、去加泰罗尼亚地区的其他地方也转转，学习一些加泰罗尼亚语以示尊敬的建议, 可推知本段作者的目的是给来巴塞罗那的旅客提出建议。故选Bo【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文作者作为一名巴塞罗那本地人，亲眼所见过度旅游对巴塞罗那造成的问题：当地人生活 成本增加，幸福指数降低，城市失去了生命力，结合
9、第三段前两句More than 30 million people visit Barcelona every year. But the city isnt developing well. Its dying.（每年有3000多万人游览巴塞罗那。但这座城市发展得 不好。它快死了）”可知，“Tourism is killing Barcelona: A locals view（旅游业正在扼杀巴塞罗那：一位当地 人的看法）”最能概括文意，适合作为文章标题。故选A。第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（请将答案涂在机读卡上）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
10、。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your mind is very powerful. Yet, if youre like most people, you probably spend very little time reflecting onthe way you think. After all, who thinks about thinking?J6 If you draw wrong conclusions about who you are and what youre capable of doing, youll limit your potential.Your though
11、ts are a catalyst（催化齐ll） fbr self-perpetuating（自我持续的）cycles.17 So if you thinkyoure a failure, youll feel like a failure. Then, youll act like a failure, which reinforces（强化）your belief that you must be a failure.I see this happen all the time in my therapy office. Someone will come in sayingJTm jus
12、t not good enough to advance in my career. That assumption leads her to feel discouraged and causes her to put in less effort.8Once you draw a conclusion about yourself, youre likely to do two things; look fbr evidence that reinforces your belief and discount anything that runs contrary to your beli
13、ef. Someone who develops the belief that hes a failure, for example, will view each mistake as proof that hes not good enough. 9 Consider for a minute that it might not be your lack of talent or lack of skills that are holding you back. Instead, it might be your beliefs that keep you from performing
14、 at your peak.20 Thats not to say positive thoughts have magical powers. But optimistic thoughts lead to productive behavior, which increases your chances of a successful outcome.A. When he does succeed, hell owe it to luck.B. That lack of effort prevents her from getting promoted.C. Creating a more
15、 positive outlook can lead to better outcomes.D. With conscious effort, you can learn to think more positively.E. However, the way you think about yourself turns into your reality.F. Once that belief gets deeply rooted in his mind, he will suffer a lot.G. What you think directly influences how you f
16、eel and how you behave.【答案】16.E17. G 18. B 19.A20. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人的思维对自我认知和自我发展的影响。【16题详解】上文 “Yet, if youre like most people, you probably spend very little time reflecting on the way you think. After all, who thinks about thinking?（然而，如果你和大多数人一样，你可能很少花时间去思考你的思考方式。毕 竟，谁会思考思考呢？）说明和别人一样的思考方式，以
17、及下文If you draw wrong conclusions about who you are and what youre capable of doing, youll limit your potential.” （如果你对你是谁和你能做什么得出错误的 结论，你会限制你的潜力）故可推知空格处内容为对自己的思考方式的看法，和上文形成转折。选项E “然 而，你对自己的看法会变成你的现实”符合题意。故选E项。【17题详解】卜文 “So if you think youre a failure, youll feel like a failure. Then, youll act like
18、 a failure v（所以如果你认为 自己是个失败者，你就会觉得自己是个失败者。然后，你会表现得像个失败者）说明想法影响你的行为。 选项G “你的想法直接影响你的感受和行为”符合题意，与上文形成因果关系，上下文语意连贯。故选G 项。【18题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。上文 “That assumption leads her to feel discouraged and causes her to put in lesseffort（这种假设会让她感到气馁，导致她不那么努力）提到，“自己不够好不能得到提升”的假设会导 致人不努力。由此可知，空处继续陈述这种假设带来的不良影响。选项B
19、”缺乏努力使她无法升职”符合 题意，其中 “that lack of effort” 呼应上文 Uput in less effortv。故选 B 项。【19题详解】本段第一句 Once you draw a conclusion about yourself, youre likely to do two things; look for evidence that reinforces your belief and discount anything that runs contrary to your belief. （旦你对自 己下了 结论，你可能 会做两件事；寻找能够强化你的信念的
20、证据，而忽略与你的信念相反的任何东西）指出对自己下了结论会 有两种情况。由此可知，空格处是对第二种情况的阐释。选项A “当他成功的时候，他会把它归功于运气” 为第二种情况，即忽略任何与你之前认知不符的事实。故选A项。【20题详解】 由下文“Thats not to say positive thoughts have magical powers.v（这并不是说积极的思想有神奇的力量）可推知，空格处内容与积极的思想有关。选项C “创造一个更积极的心态可以带来更好的结果”符合题意， 上下文语意连贯，positive是关键词。故选C项。第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每题分，满分30分）（请将答案涂
21、到机读卡上）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（43,：和口）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。As we know, it is impossible to make no mistakes all ones life. My grandpa Nybakken is no 21. Severaldecades ago he made a mistake 一 a (n)22 mistake, though.On a cold Saturday, Grandpa wa
22、s building some wooden cases for the clothes his 23 was sending to an orphanage （孤儿院）in Congo. On his way back home, he 24 into his shirt pocket for his glasses, but they were gone. So he drove back to the church. His search proved 25 When he 26 replayed his earlier actions, he realized what happene
23、d. The glasses had slipped out of his pocket and 27 into one of the cases. His new glasses, having 28 him $ 20, were heading fbr Congo that morning! He had to drive home29Several months later, the director of the orphanage came to give a report at my grandfather church, which Grandpa also attended.T
24、he director said, “I must thank you fbr the 30 you sent last year. The bandits （土 匪）had just swept through the orphanage, 3 everything, including my glasses. 32 I had the money, there was simply no way of33 the broken pair of glasses. 34 not being able to see well, I experienced headaches every day.
25、 Then your cases 35. When my staff removed the covers, they found a pair of glasses lying on top.”Then, with the 36, he continued: When I tried 37 the glasses, it was as though they had been madejust fbr me! It was amazing!”The people listened, 38 for the miraculous glasses. But the director must ha
26、ve 39 their church with another, they thought. There were no glasses on their 40 of things to be sent overseas. But Grandpa was sitting quietly in the back, with tears streaming down his face.21. A. similarityB.successC. luckD. exception22. A. perfectB. foolishC. formalD. common23. A. factoryB.churc
27、hC. familyD. country24. A. turnedB.reachedC. filledD. put25. A. properB. reasonableC. uselessD. necessary26. A. mentallyB. physicallyC. softlyD. directly27 A. fallen *B. jumpedC. forcedD. broke28. A. offeredB.spentC. paidD. cost29. A. disappointedB. pleasedC. nervousD. satisfied30. A. casesB. clothe
28、sC. glassesD. wishes31. A. cuttingB. destroyingC. defendingD. recording32. A. UnlessB. As long asC. UntilD. Even though33. A. replacingB. sellingC. wearingD.changing34. A. Except fbrB. Along withC. Rather thanD. As for35. A. disappearedB. flewC. arrivedD. broken36. A. preparationB. regretC. satisfac
29、tionD. wonder37. A. outB. overC. forD. on38. A. sorryB. happyC. boredD. stressed39. A. confusedB. connectedC. combinedD. compared40. A. caseB. orderC. listD. search【答案】21. D 22. A23. B 24. B25. C 26. A 27. A28. D 29. A 30, C 31.B 32. D 33. A34. B 35. C36. C 37. D 38. B39. A 40. C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。人人都会犯
30、错误，但爷爷所犯的这个“错误”似乎是一个“完美的”错误：他无意中丢掉的眼镜给了孤儿院的院长非常大的帮助。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷尼巴肯也不例外。A. similarity相似点;B. success成功;Cluck运气;D. exception 例夕卜。短语 no exception 不例外。根据 “As we know, it is impossible to make no mistakes all ones life.可知，在我们的生活中每个人都会犯错，我的爷爷也不例外。本文讲述的就是爷爷无意中把眼镜丢了 的小错误。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几
31、十年前，他犯了一个错误 一个完美的错误。A. perfect完美的；B. foolish 愚蠢的；C. formal 正式的；D. common 常见的，普通的。根据 “ When I tried 17the glasses, it was as though they had been made just for me! It was amazing!v可知爷爷丢的眼镜给孤儿院的院长很大的帮助，所 以在爷爷的眼里这是一个“完美的”错误。故选A。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的星期六，爷爷正在做一些木箱，他的教堂要把衣服送到刚果的一 所孤儿院。A. factory 工厂；B.
32、church 教堂；C. family 家庭；D. country 国家。根据 So he drove back to the church.可知，爷爷是为教堂做木头箱子的。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他回家的路上，他把手伸进衬衫口袋去拿眼镜，但眼镜不见了。A. turned转 变；B. reached 达到,伸手够；C. filled 装满;D. put 放置。reach into 表示“伸进，根据 uinto his shirt pocket for his glasses, but they were gone/,可知，爷爷把手伸进口袋里找眼镜。故选B。【25题详解】
33、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的搜索是无果的。A. proper合适的；B. reasonable合理的；C. useless没 用的； D. necessary 必需的。 根据 uThe glasses had slipped out of his pocket and into one of the cases/?可 知，他的眼镜掉进了木箱子里，爷爷不可能从口袋里找出眼镜。所以他的寻找是无用的。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词词义辨析。句意：当他在脑海中回想起之前的动作时，他意识到发生了什么。mentally精神 上，思想上地；B. physically 身体上地;C. softly 柔软地
34、；D. directly 直接地。根据 areplayed his earlier actions, he realized what happened.爷爷找不到自己的眼镜，于是就在头脑里回忆今天做的行动。这属于“思想”领 域的行为。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词词义辨析。句意:眼镜从他的口袋里滑了出来，掉进了一个箱子里。A. fallen跌落；B. jumped 跳跃；C. forced 强迫；D. broke 折断。根据 “The glasses had slipped out of his pocket ” 可知，他的眼镜从口 袋里滑出来并掉进了一个箱子里。B、C、D三项的语义不搭配
35、。故选A。28题详解】考查动词词词义辨析。句意：他花了 20美元买了副新眼镜，那天早上眼镜就要去刚果了！ A. offer提供；B. spend花费；C.pay支付；D.cost花费。根据“him $20”可知，他的这副新眼镜花了他20美元。动词短 语cost sb some money 花某人钱”，故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他只好失望地开车回家。A. disappointed失望的；B. pleased高兴的；C.nervous 紧张的;D. satisfied满意的。根据uThe glasses had slipped out of his pocket 可知,自己新
36、买的眼镜丢了, 所以爷爷回家的时候很失望。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孤儿院的院长说：“我必须感谢你去年寄来的眼镜。A. cases情况；B. clothes衣 服；C. glasses 眼镜；D.wishes 希望。根据 “His new glasses, having 8 him $ 20, were heading for Congo that morning!可知，爷爷的眼镜掉到了木箱子里，箱子被送到了孤儿院，最终孤儿院的院长戴上 了这付眼镜。当院长来到教堂表示感谢的时候，他特地提到了这副眼镜。故选C。31题详解】考查动词词词义辨析。句意：强盗们刚刚扫荡了孤儿院，摧毁
37、了一切，包括我的眼镜。A. cutting砍，切； B. destroying 毁坏；C. defending 保护，辩护；D. recording 记录。根据 “The bandits （土 匪）had just swept through the orphanage, 可知，当时土匪刚刚抢劫过孤儿院，把一起都毁掉了。B项与“The bandits （土匪）”相对应。 故选B。【32题详解】考查连词词词义辨析。句意：即使我有钱，也没办法换掉那副破眼镜。A. Unless除非，如果不.；B.As long as只要；C.Until直到.才.；D.Even though即使。根据句意可知。上下文
38、之间是转折关系，故选D。 【33题详解】考查动词词词义辨析。句意：即使我有钱，也也买不到新眼镜来代替旧的眼镜。A. replacing代替；B. selling 出售;C.wearing佩戴;D.changing改变。根据the broken pair of glasses 可知,即使他有钱也买不到新 眼镜来代替旧的眼镜。故选A。【34题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：除了看不清楚外，我每天都头痛。A. Except for除之外（整体与局部的关 系）；B. Along with 除了； C. Rather than 代替,而不是；D. As for.对于。“not being able t
39、o see well”与“experienced headaches”是并歹U关系，B项表示这两者是并列的。除了看不清楚外，院长每天都头痛。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词词义辨析。句意：然后你的箱子到了。A. disappeared消失；B. flew飞行；C. arrived到达；D. broke 折断。根据When my staff removed the covers, they found a pair of glasses lying on top. ” 可知，正当院长非常 难受的时候，教堂送给他们的箱子到了，他们在里面发现了爷爷的眼镜。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
40、：然后，他满意地继续说道：“当我戴上这副眼镜时，感觉它们是专为我做的!A. preparation 准备；B. regret 遗憾；C. satisfaction 满意；D. wonder 奇观。根据 it was as though they had been made just forme! ”拿到了新的眼镜，戴上了以后，院长很满意。因为这个眼镜很适合他。故选C。【37题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后，他满意地继续说道：“当我试戴这副眼镜时，感觉它们是专为我做的!A. out 出去；B. over之上；C.for为了； D. on上面。try out试验，测验；try on试用；试穿；
41、根据it was as though they had been made just for me! ”当院长试用眼镜的时候，就好像这付眼镜为他定制地一样，完全适合他。故 选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们听着，为这神奇的眼镜而高兴。A. sorry难受的；B.h叩py开心的；C. bored 乏味的；D. stressed 有压力的。根据“The people listened,18for the miraculous glasses.”当人们听到这付眼镜给孤儿院的院长带来这么多的快乐的时候，大家都很高兴。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词词义辨析。句意：但他们想，孤儿院的院长
42、一定是把他们的教堂和别的教堂搞混了。A. confused 使困惑；B. connected 联系；C. combined 联系；D. compared 比较。根据There were no glasses on their 20 of things to be sent overseas. ”可知，虽然这付眼镜让大家很高兴，但是另外一个问题也让教堂很困惑，因为 在他们捐助的清单里并没有眼镜，那么这付眼镜是哪里来的。故选A。【40题详解】 考查名词词词义辨析。句意：他们寄往海外的物品清单上没有眼镜。A. case箱子；Border命令，顺序；C. list名单，清单；D. search 寻找。
43、根据The glasses had slipped out of his pocket and 7 into one of the cases.因为在教堂的捐助清单里，并没有眼镜。那么眼镜从哪里来的。这个问题让大家很困惑。故选C。第四节黑布林首字母填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）The Call of the Wild tells the story of a large dog, Buck, who lives an e(1) and peaceful life at a big house in a sunny valley in California. Because of th
44、e gold rush in the Arctic, Buck is stolen, made u (2) , and sold to the north. On the way, Buck is struck hard by a fat man in the red sweater but finally t(3) by him. He passes through the hands of v(4) owners, the call of the wild1 becomes stronger and stronger.Seeing his companion Curly beaten to
45、 death by savage dogs, Buck realizes that in h (5) conditions he has to a (6) to survive in Northland environment. He leams how to dig a hole in the snow while sleeping, how to behave while pulling a sled and how to steal food without being caught. Buck*s d(7) openly threatens Spitz*s leadership, an
46、d there is war between two dogs. After a long and cruel fight, Buck uses his P (8) instinct to win and kill Spitz. On the trail, Buck is strong and d(9)and soon becomes the leader and makes the dog team 1(10)with mail for gold prospectors work well. Eventually, Buck answers the call of the wild and
47、returns to the forest after John Thorntons death.第五节首字母填空(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)(请将答案写在答题卷上)41. At the age of 5, Zhang Haidi found she had a spinal tumor; three big operations left her p from thechest down.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】paralyzed#aralyzed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：5岁时，张海迪发现自己患有脊髓肿瘤；三次大手术导致她胸部以下瘫痪。根据 句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用
48、动词paralyze,与her是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。 故填 paralyzed o42. For two days and nights Buck travelled without food and drink. So now he was searching for a drinkd to ease his sore throat and tongue.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】desperately#esperately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：两天两夜，巴克没吃没喝。所以现在他拼命地寻找点喝的来缓解喉咙和舌头的 疼痛。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词desperate