《2023年通辽市考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年通辽市考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023年通辽市考研英语一最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The night fell heavy in the heights of the mountains and the man could not see anything. All was black. The moon and th
2、e stars were by the clouds. As he was climbing only a few feet away from the top of the mountain, he suddenly 2 and fell into the air, falling at great 3, He could only see black spots as he went down, and the 4 sensation (感觉)of being pulled by gravity grew more and more 5.He 6 falling, and in the m
3、oments of great 7 ,it came to his mind all the good and bad 8 of his life.He was thinking now about how 9 death was getting 10 all of a sudden he felt the rope tied to his waist pull him very hard. His body was hanging in the air. 11 the rope was holding him and in that moment of 12 he could do noth
4、ing but 13: Help me! Help me! God Suddenly a deep voice coming from the sky answered, “What doyou want me to do?”Save me, God.”“Do you really think I can save you?”“Of course! I14 you can.“Then 15 the rope tied to your waist.”There was a moment of silence and the man decide to 16 the rope with all h
5、is strength.The next day people found the climber dead and 17, hid body hanging from rope, his hands holding tight to it.Only one foot away from the 18.And we? How 19 we are to the rope tied to our waist? Sometimes we always tied to what we take as the only 20 .maybe we should have a try to let ours
6、elves go.1、A. covered B. filled2、 A. stood B. slipped3、 A. length B. speedC. brokenD. pollutedC. stoppedD. riskedC. depth D. width4 A. lengthB. sensitive C. terribleD. confusing5、A. energeticB. distantC. regularD. powerful6、 A. sank B. observed C. heardD. kept7、 A. excitementB. peace C. terror D. ca
7、lmness8、 A. experience B. dreams C. disadvantages D. crossroads9、 A. close B. opposite C. fierce D. long10、A. asB. because C. when D. after17. A18. C19. D20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. D3. B4. A3、L A2. D3. C4. D4、1. A2. D3. C5、1. C2. D3. A4. B5. 1. arguments2. clearly3. that/who4. as5
8、. . working6. was7. recognized8. . to make9. the10. better7、1. was published2. called3. using4. The5. who6. had seen7. and8. like9. ladies10. helpfulSection III Translation8、1. G2. D3. F4. E5. A9、1. B2. F3. C4. D5. A11、 A. But B. Only C. Nowhere D. Actually12、 A. patience B. appreciation C. exciteme
9、nt D. stillness13、A. figureB. scream C. recognizeD. present14、A. wishB. suggest C. believe D. order15、A. cutB. occupy C. brake D. handle16 A. pull upB. back out C. take offD. hold onto17、A. frozenB. calm C. exhaustedD. reliable18、A. top B. heaven C.19、 A. addicted B. attracted20 A. route B. dependen
10、cePart Aground D. attachedC. adoptedD. destinationC , goalSectionD. intelligenceII Reading ComprehensionDirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Wolves strike fear into the hearts of
11、 many species, humans included. Our fear of them has brought them to the edge ofdying out, as we have cruelly killed them as competitors and trouble-makers. But researchers are discovering that the very fear they put into prey （被捕食者）species is exactly what helps make ecosystems （生态）healthy.Yellowsto
12、ne National Park is a typical example of just how wolves can help repair an ecosystem. An October 2018 study analyzed 40 years of research on large animals inside the park.Yellowstone has benefited from the reintroduction of wolves in ways that we did not anticipate, especially the complexity of bio
13、logical interactions （互动） in the park J explained Mark Boyce, a professor in the Department of Biological Sciences. “We were really surprised at that and wed never have seen these responses if the park hadnt adopted ecological-process management-allowing natural ecological processes to take place wi
14、th least human intervention.”After the wolves were re-introduced at Yellowstone, willow and cottonwood trees increased in number. The population of bears and bison also rose and what was once a ruling deer-wolf interaction is now more diverse.To learn more about just how wolves are beneficial, a sho
15、rt documentary from Quest explains how the presence of wolves influences the behavior of deer, which eventually makes entire ecosystems more biologically diverse and healthy. In this documentary, biologist Aaron Wirsing explored why wolves and other top predators （捕食者）were needed for diverse ecosyst
16、ems to develop. Using a simple video camera, Wirsing is gaining a unique view point on predator-prey relationships and changing the way we think about wolves.The research is one more piece of evidence for why protecting these top predators is important not just for wolves as a species, but for hundr
17、eds of species at every level of an ecosystem. The fear they bring along may be the very angle that helps save them from dying out.1、What does the underlined word “anticipate“ in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Expect.B. Understand.C. Notice.D. Accept.2、For what purpose was a documentary made?A. To int
18、roduce how wolves behave in the wild.B. To show how wolves benefit from ecosystems.C. To record how Aaron Wirsing observed wolves.D. To study what good wolves can do to ecosystems.3、What is the significance of the research?A. It proves wolves feed on hundreds of species.B. It helps prove the importa
19、nce of protecting wolves.C. It shows the complex relationships between species.D. It provides evidence that wolves are endangered animals.4、What is the main idea of the passage?A. The fear of wolves is beneficial to ecosystems.B The fear of wolves put them in danger of disappearing.C. Yellowstone Na
20、tional Park owes its healthy ecosystems to wolves.D. The introduction of wolves in Yellowstone National Park is a success.Text 2John George, 60, remembers that he lived a wonderful life in the Detroit neighborhood where he grew up. We knew all our neighbors.George told Detroifs Metro Times. On Chris
21、tmas Eve, wed all go to midnight Mass, and thered be 300 people in our house at one oclock to about five in the morning. The folks were just really good, hardworking people.9,By the*80s, however, the old neighborhood changed. Due in part to economic downturns and drug abuse, well -kept homes had bee
22、n abandoned and kindly neighbors had fled to the suburbs（交B 区）.But not George. Living in any city, its like being in a relationship J he told Readers Digest. Some days are better than others. But it was my home. And when I saw it becoming worse, I had two choices: I could leave, or I could stay and
23、fight. I chose the latter.When the abandoned home behind his turned into a worn-out place, the father of two grabbed some boards and nails and began boarding up the house. After two neighbors stopped to ask what he was doing, they decided to help, with great results.Thats how it all got started. In
24、the 30 years since that first home rescue, an army of approximately 182,000 volunteers, along with private donors, has helped George pull down around 300 abandoned homes, mainly in die poorer Northwest area of Detroit. Theyve also secured 400 - some homes by boarding them up. They*ve painted and rep
25、aired nearly 900 homes and built over 100 from scratch. According to Forbes, more than 1,000 Detroiters have been housed as a result of their work.And theres Halloween. In Detroit, October 30 was known as Devifs Night, a period when all hell break loose in the form of crime and vandalism （破坏公物）. In
26、response, George created a citizens* patrol（巡逻）that would take to the streets, keeping an eye on illegal behavior. He named it Angels* Night What began with 12 neighbors on patrol in 1990 has grown to more than 60,000 citywide.Georges inspired ideas have not gone unnoticed by the city he loves. Othe
27、rs are buying into it. Theres a trend of younger homeowners coming in.1、What was George9s home city Detroit like before the 80s?A. Neighbors were nice and got along very well.B. People in the suburbs led a wonderful life.C. Economy declined because of drug abuse.D. Many homes were abandoned and peop
28、le lied.2、What did George decide to do after his neighborhood changed?A. Move to the suburbs.B. Leave his hometown.C. Join his neighbors to help.D. Stay and fight to save his city.3、What happened as a result of George and other volunteers* hard work?A. More people moved into Detroit.B. Almost all De
29、troiters were housed.C. Over 100 homes were newly built.D. There was no illegal behavior any more.4、What does the story mainly intend to toll us?A. Great minds think alike.B. Two heads are better than one.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Little people can make a big difference.Text 3Hear th
30、e Wind Blow by Mary Downing HahnOn a cold, snowy night, 13-year-old Haswell Magruder makes an important decision. A wounded Confederate soldier appears at the familys farm, and Haswell convinces his mother to take the man in. Unfortunately, this sets off a horrific chainof events that leaves their h
31、ouse burned to the ground and their farm in ruins. With no home left, Haswell sets out in search of his older brother, a Confederate soldier.Ghosts of Greenglass House by Kate MilfordThirteen-year-old Milo is, once again, spending the winter holidays stuck in a house full of guests who are not what
32、they seem. There are fresh clues to uncover as friends old and new join in his search for a mysterious map. The exciting ending to the beloved book is sure to thrill both fans and newcomers.Marge in Charge by Isla FisherJemima and Jake Button dont know what to make of their new babysitter, Marge. Wh
33、en she first arrives, shes dressed like a grandma and looks very serious. But as soon as Mommy and Dad are gone, Marge lets down her hair and the adventures begin. Jemima and Jake arent supposed to shoot apple juice out of water guns, or throw impromptu （即兴的）concerts during music classbut with Marge
34、 here, everythings gone messy!Max Tilt: Fire the Depths by Peter LerangisWhen 13 year old Max Tilt finds his great-great-grandfather Jules Vernes unfinished, unpublished manuscript （手稿），The Lost Treasures, he doesnt realize that hes found the answers to all his problems. He realizes that the book ho
35、lds the key to something incredibly valuable. A treasure that can save his house and maybe his entire family.1、Why did a Confederate soldier enter the familys farm?A. He was injured.B. He wanted to search for a mysterious map.C. He desired to destroy the farm.D. He was familiar with Haswells brother
36、.2、What might happen after Mom and Dad leave?A. Marge becomes more cruel.B. Marge dresses herself like a grandma.C. Jemima and Jake will make apple juice.D. Jemima and Jake start doing something crazy.3、What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Max Tilt is fond of reading fictions.B. Max Tilts
37、family has been wealthy.C. The unfinished book matters a lot to Maxs family.D. Max Tilt has been hunting for some lost treasures.On February 6, Space X, a private US aerospace company owned by Elon Musk, has successfully launched its new Falcon Heavy spacecraft, making it the worlds most powerful ro
38、cket.Falcon Heavy is the largest rocket since the retirement of NASAs Saturn V, which was used for the Moon missions in the 1970s. Falcon Heavy can launch about 64 tonnes into low Earth orbit-that almost three times more than the current running biggest launch vehicle, Delta IV Heavy, Imperial Colle
39、ge astrophysicist David Clements told AI Jazeera. According to Space X, Falcon Heavy can lift into orbit a mass greater than a 737 jet loaded with passengers, crew, luggage and fuel.The rocket was designed with the idea of earning humans into space and opening the possibility of flying missions with
40、 people to the Moon and even Mars. For its first voyage, it carried Musks $ 100,000 cherry-red Tesla sports car and a fake space-suited human model fixed in the drivers seat. Musk joked that “it may be discovered by some future alien race”.Falcon Heavy went into space on its last flight on February
41、6. The launch took place at NASAs Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and Kennedy Space Center in the US state of Florida, the spot also used for the Apollo 11 Moon mission and several space shuttle launches. It was delayed by several hours because of high winds in the upper atmosphere. Minutes after t
42、ake-off, the two outer boosters （助推器）landed at the nearby Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.Space X announced plans to eventually use Falcon Heavy to launch two paying space tourists on a trip around the Moon. However, Musk said he will probably reserve that mission for another launch system, the BFR
43、. Recently, Space X scheduled to launch a Falcon 9 rocket for NASAs TESS mission on March 20, 2018. It is reported that Space X is scheduled to complete 30 independent launch missions in 2018, at least half of which will use Falcon 9.1、Which of the following can function as a rocket?A. A 737 jet. B.
44、 Tesla. C. Saturn V. D. Space X.2、What do we know about Falcon Heavy from the text?A. It was the latest rocket in the world.B. It is of the same load as a 737 jet.C. It is to be found by the creatures in the outer space.D. It was launched at the same place for the Apollo 11 mission.3、What delayed th
45、e launch of Falcon Heavy?A. Weather condition. B. Program error. C. Equipment failure. D. Deliberate damage.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The BFR will be completed in 2018.B. The vehicle to launch space tourists is unknown.C. Tourists will be sent into space by Falcon 9.D. Falcon 9
46、will take 15 launch missions.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 p
47、oints)Who invented the ATM? There have been 1(argue) fbr years over who should officially go down in history as “the inventor of the ATM“ Now the UK government is 2. (clear) saying it was James Goodfellow 3, invented the ATMBack in the mid-1960s, James Goodfellow was working 4 a development engineer
48、 for Glasgow firm Kelvin Hughes, and had been charged with inventing a way to enable customers to withdraw (取)cash from banks when Saturday opening ended “Most people 5. (work) during the week couldnt get to the bank They wanted a solution The solution 6. (be) a machine which would issue cash on demand to a 7. (recognize) customer, “ he said “I set out to develop a cash-issuing