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1、2023年陕西省延安市洛川县考研英语一押题密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 1 she wanted, knowing that shewould th
2、row a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. She would scream and kick and 2 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 3That was why she was alone on the 4 wearing an expensive swimsuit. It has taken a massive tantrum to 5 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 6 from the
3、 tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 7 Dangerous?” she had said. You just dont want me to have 8 Im going and if you try to stop me, Til scream.”“What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 9 he spoke .“Im go
4、ing diving, she answered.“You shouldnt swim that day, “ the man 10 There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own 11!” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there youll be 12 J the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived
5、 13 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to14 againstthe current (水流).Saltwater hit against her face, making it 15 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice.Panicking, she began to 16 Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 17 voice. H
6、old on ! Tm coming. With 18 she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. I hope youve learned a lesson. You put us both in 19 he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 20Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.1、 A. eitherB.neitherC. nothingD
7、. everything2、A. jumpB.lieC. spinD. sleep3、A. set outB.set inC - gave inD. gave out4、 A. beachB.bedC. floorD. ship5、A. allowB.warnC getD. prefer6、A. changingB.recoveringC. appearingD. traveling7、A. aloneB.awayC. againD. aside8、A. timeB.moneyC. foodD. fun9、A. whenB.untilC. afterD. once2. B3. C4. A5.
8、C6. B7. A8. D9. B10. C11. A12. B13. D14. B15. A16. D17. A18. B19. C20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. D3. C4. B3、1. B2. C3. B4. A5. B4、1. B2. C4. B5、1. D2. B3. A4. B5. A6. 1. holding7. . be replaced8. changes9. connect10. . costs11. cutting12. Reading13. believe14. spread15. be used7. 1.
9、visiting8. . attractive9. stands10. considered11. There12. dynasties13. With14. in15. constantly16. earliestSection III Translation8、1. C2. E3. B4. F9、1. C2. E3. A4. G5. F10、A. decidedB.intendedC. advisedD. repeated11、A. businessB.swimsuitC. friendsD. parents12、A. angryB.sorryC. confusedD. excited13
10、、A. nervouslyB.sadlyC. shylyD. happily14、A. riseB.swimC , stopD. row15、A. difficultB.easyC - comfortableD. suitable16 A. speakB.singC. sniffD. scream17、 A. calmB.frighteningC. beautifulD. disgusting18、A. regretB.reliefC. interestD. ease19 A. powerB.safetyC. dangerD. thought20 A. houseB.waveC. beachD
11、. boatSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1When most people think of the word, brand”，they think of the Nike Swoosh, Ford blue oval J McDo
12、nalds Golden Arches, or the “State Farm is There jingle. They know what theywill get with a wellbranded product or service as promised. Think of Volvo, for instance, and your first thoughts are probably something like “well built, comfortable, Swedish and, most of all, “safety”.So a brand is a lot m
13、ore than a logo, icon, or slogan. Catchy as it may sound, it isnt the “brand“ in the true sense-and it certainly isnt what makes the brand valuable.A companys brand is a promise. Ifs a description of the companys character. To some extent, its a mission; its how the company creates and delivers valu
14、e. Also, its the feeling the company conveys to its stakeholders. Successful brands meet various challenges and consistently deliver on their promises, which is how they create brand value.To illustrate it, here are some brand promises from three highly successful, world-wide brands:The NFL: To be t
15、he premier sports and entertainment brand that brings people together, connecting them socially and emotionally like no other. Coca-Cola: To inspire moments of optimism and uplift/VirginAtlantic: To be genuine, firn, contemporary, and different in everything we do at a reasonable price.”Interesting.
16、 In none of the above cases does the brand promise describe what these companies do or provide. The NFLs brand promise says nothing about football. Coca-Cola doesnt talk about providing the best soft drinks in the world. And Virgin Atlantics promise goes a lot farther than seating passengers in its
17、aircrafts.Of course, a promise is nowhere near enough. The promise along with look, personality, time, money, and hard work combined can eventually help to build and maintain great brands and acquire a special patina（光泽）of what 1 call “me” appeal, showing my personal appetite. Apple has that patina.
18、 All of this can lead to sub-brands, like iPhone and iPad which acquire the glory of the parent brand.Sometimes a brand is memorable because of little things. TD Bank has a special place in their branches for you to deposit all those coins you collect in jars. It is called the Penny Arcade that turn
19、s depositing your coins into a fun game in which you can even win prizes. Years ago, Dime Savings Bank in New York had a small dime（十分硬币）carrier. It was given to kids and then theyd fill up its 50 slots （投币 口）with a dime in each one and bring it to exchange for a $5 bill.1、What can we know from the
20、first 2 paragraphs?A. People tend to believe in top brands because they deliverwhat is promised.B. Well branded Swedish products are of good quality but more costly than others.C. Well branded products are faced with great challenges of quality currently.D. A company shouldnt care about logos becaus
21、e they cant make the brand valuable.2、 In the authors opinion, a brand promise is.A. thecontract between a company and the people who interact with itB. the only way to build and maintain a great brands valueC - a description of what a company actually does for its consumersD. an important factor co
22、ntributing to the success of a brand3、According to the passage, what isprobably Virgin Atlantic”?A. A financial company.B. A high-tech software product.C. An airline company.D. An entertainment product.4、What can be inferred from the passage?A. Buying a certain brand says nothing about the person wh
23、o buys it.B. Little things can mean a lot and make a brand memorable.C. Sub-brands are relatively easy to build and generate huge profits.D. Dime Savings Banks dime carriers are difficult fbr kids to operate.Text 2Apart from psychological illness, we are all largely responsible for our own emotional
24、 health.What we say to ourselves over and over for days, weeks, months, and sometimes years, has a great effect on how we see ourselves. This also contributes to many mental health disorders.Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds, but if youre buried in t
25、hem and believe them, they could be wearing your sense of self-esteem. Here are a few beliefs that indicate you may need to switch the channel： Im not good enough? /I dont deserve.? /No one likes me? /Fm a failure?Negative thoughts remind you of your bad feelings and they bring your focus on your fa
26、ilures, and they get you nowhere.What can you do? Here are some suggestions：Switch the channel when negative thoughts appear. Self-talk is not so obvious that we often dont notice its effect on our mood and belief systems. Key things to notice are “if only or what if statements: the former keeps you
27、 caught in the past with regret, while the latter keeps you fearful of the future. There is nothing you can do about the past, and the future isnt here yet, so stay in the present moment.Recognize that actions always follow beliefs. Youll find yourself behaving in ways that are consistent to your be
28、liefs. So, start believing the best about yourself： act as if you believe that youre a valuable and worthy person.Develop positive selftalk rather than negative self-talk. Instead of always looking down upon yourself in your head, think of some things you actually like about yourself. What are your
29、strengths? What are you good at? Instead of saying Im a loser”, try saying, I am capable./Fm good at./I accept myself the way I am.Thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere and is extremely self-limiting. Decide today to turn off the negative self-talk channel in your mind and develop your tru
30、e potential.1 From the first two paragraphs we can learn that.A. lots of people have no sense of self-esteemB. focusing on negative thoughts may have bad effect on peopleC. negative thoughts will strengthen our sense of self-esteemD. few people have negative thoughts and mental problems2、The underli
31、ned word “wearing“ in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.A. strengtheningB. protectingC. weakeningD. replacing3、What do the suggestions in the text tell us?A. Our beliefs always come after actions.B. Positive self-talk does good to our mental health.C. Looking down upon ourselves is a sign of mode
32、sty.D. What if keeps you stuck in the past with regret.4、The text encourages us to.A. get rid of negative thoughtsB. get anywhere we likeC. think highly of othersD. turn off the self-talk channel5、This text is most likely to appear in.A , a recreation guideB. a medical journalC. a science textbookD.
33、 a travel brochureText 3It was a Friday morning, 7:30a.m. I felt too lazy to drive my car so I asked my son to book a taxi. In five minutes, the taxi reached the entrance gate, waiting for my arrival. I just saw the car number and entered inside the car. I was so busy that I didnt pay any attention
34、to the driver. I was searching fbr an important paper from my bag, so I said, Please, go quick! Im in a hurry! The voice came, “Yes, Ma am! I was surprised when I heard a female voice! I stopped my work for a second and looked at the drive. The driver was a young lady. Maybe, around thirty or thirty
35、-two! For the first time, I saw a lady driving a taxi!Hundred times, I had traveled in a taxi, but I never saw any lady driving a taxi, I didnt know why I became so enthusiastic about knowing why she had chosen this profession. So I started the conversation, If you dont mind, can I ask you some ques
36、tions? “Yes, maam! No problem.“I guess, you are well qualified!” “Yes, maam. I have completed my education. I have done my MBA course.” “Oh, my God! Why did you then choose this profession, instead of going for an academic career?”She smiled and the way she expressed her views made me amazed! Very p
37、olitely, she said Driving was my passion （热情） from my childhood, maam! Of course I do respect each and every job. In this case, at least I fulfill my desire! I love driving! I dont mind for a big or small job. I want a job where I can get satisfaction. I get offers from M.N.C but I prefer this one b
38、ecause I like it! I know, I cant get enough money out of it, yet as I tell you CI love driving! Thats it. 1、Why did the author take a taxi to work that Friday morning?A. Because her son didnt want her to drive.B. Because she was too lazy to drive her car.C. Because she had to travel a long distance.
39、D. Because she had to go to work in a hurry.2、For what purpose did the author start to talk to the driver?A. To give some advice on how to drive safely.B. To learn some driving skills from the taxi driverC. To know why she chose a driver as her profession.D. To ask the driver something about the MBA
40、 course. 3、What can we know about the female driver?A. She was well-educated.B. Her service wan not good.C. She didnt finish her MBA course.D. She was surprised to see the author.4、What attitude do the author probably keep to the female driver?A. objective B. favorableC. neutral D. not mentionedText
41、 4My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants, “Girls rule, boys drool.But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been chal
42、lenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned t
43、o ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids，triathlon（三项全能）.On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my sons birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transit
44、ions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment shed need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours fbr the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to ke
45、ep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly sa
46、y that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasnt because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She m
47、ight be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.1、Kelly is nervous when.A , situations are new to herB. she changes into a leaderC. she is away from her mom D. boys are around her2、We can know from Paragraph 3.A. the race began in the early morningB the whole family gave Kelly supportC. Kelly was eager for her turn in the raceD. Kelly prepared for her brothers birthday party3、 Seeing Kellys performance in the race, the author felt.A. excited and p