《2023年辽宁省鞍山市立山区中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年辽宁省鞍山市立山区中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023年辽宁省鞍山市立山区中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. To me, Peter is only competitor not enemy.A. a; anB. an; aC. the; anD. a; the2. A table is made wood, and a piece of paper is made wood, too.A. from; fromB.of; ofC.from; ofD. of; from3. This kind of smart mobile phones in the shop, and it well.A. sells, sel
2、lB.sell, sellsC.is sold, is soldD. is sold, sells4. Today the forests have almost gone. People must down too many trees.A. stop from cuttingB. stop to cutC. be stopped from cuttingD. be stopped to cut5. of the teachers in our school is about one hundred and of them arewomen teachers.A. The number; t
3、wo thirdsB. The number; two thirdC. A number; halfD. A number; three quarters6. The two pairs of shoes dont fit me well. They are too small too big.A. not only; but B. both; andC. neither; norD. either; or7. . 一Is your uncle a?Yes. He works in a police station and he loves his job.A. teacherB. lawye
4、rC. policemanD. worker8. Listen, there is a girl in that room. What a sweet song!A. dancing B. singingC. workingD. cleaning9. The smile on her face shows that she is with her work.C. pleasantD. unpleasedA. pleased B. pleasure10. Could you tell me? 一Sure. The No. 5 bus.A. where the zoo isB. when the
5、zoo is openC , how far the zoo is from hereD. which bus goes to the zooShe took part in the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013. In the Shenzhou XIII flight, she became the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and also the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk.Tiangong will have the weigh
6、t of nearly 70 tons. The whole station is set to operate for about 15 years in a low-Earth orbit （轨道）about 400 kilometers above the planet. By the end of 2022, the Chinas own space station will be completed.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。61 . When did the Shenzhou XIII heroes entered the Tiangong?62 . Who is the fir
7、st Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk?63 . What tasks will three astronauts have on the Tiangong?（至少写 2 个）64 . How long will they stay there?65 . What do you think of Chinas space station?九、完成句子66 .我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。We should learn English well we can tell Chinese stories to the world.67 .我认
8、为如果你坚持努力学习，你最终会成为一名尖子生。I think if you keep working hard, you will a top student.68 .这些照片总使我想起我在家乡的生活。These photos always me the life in my hometown.69 .青少年应该被允许为自己做决定。Teenagers should decide for themselves.70 .作为中学生，我们不应该在公共场合有不礼貌的行为。As middle school students, we shouldnt have impolite behavior 71 .
9、在春节，传统的中国人更喜欢与家人一起分享快乐，而不是在海外游玩。In the Spring Festival, the traditional Chinese share happiness with their familygo abroad for travelling.72 .做你自己，不要在乎其他人是怎么看你的。Be yourself and dont what others think of you.73 .我们可以把这个话题引入一场热烈的讨论中。We can this topic a heated discussion.74 .你介意在这次活动中教一教学生如何处理青少年问题吗？Do
10、 you the students how to deal with the teenage problems in this activity?75 .我们都为我们国家所取得的伟大成就感到自豪。We all the great achievements our country has made.十、材料作文76 .现在智能手机运用越来越普遍，上周你们班举行了一次以“初中生使用微信的利与 弊”为主题的班会，同学们各抒已见。你针对同学们的不同意见，做了以下记录。请根 据表格内容以“The Opinions of Using WeChat为题写一篇短文。利弊1.提供交流的平台，可以上网课1.过度使
11、用、影响学习2.能认识更多的朋友，方便联系2.交友不慎、容易受骗3.能学习更多的东西，增加兴趣3.长时间看手机对眼睛有害注意：1.词数80字以上。77 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。提示：platform 平台；rick 欺骗；be convenient for 方便； 网课 online classThe Opinions of Using WeChat试卷第12页，共12页参考答案：1. A【详解】句意：对我来说，彼得只是一个竞争对手，而不是敌人。考查冠词。a, 一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an, 一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素前； the,定冠词，表特指。第一空com
12、petitor竞争对手 泛指,开头为辅音音素，应使用a；第二空enemy“敌人”，泛指，开头为元音音素，应使用an。故选A。2. D【详解】句意：一张桌子是木制的，一张纸也是木制的。考查动词短语。be made of由制成的，可看出原材料；be made from由制成的，看 不出原材料。根据A table is made. wood, and a piece of paper is made . wood, too.”可矢口，桌 子由木头制成，能看出原料，用of;纸张由木头制成，看不出原料，用from。故选D。3. D【详解】句意：这种智能手机在商店里卖，而且卖得很好。考查语态。根据This
13、 kind of smart mobile phones.in the shop, and itwell.”可矢口,第一空“手 机”与“卖”之间是被动关系,结构为be done；第二空sell well意为“畅销”，不及物动词，没 有被动语态，主语为“it”，动词应该使用第三人称单数形式。故选D。4. C【详解】句意：今天，森林几乎消失了。必须阻止人们砍伐太多的树木。考查被动语态和动词搭配。根据“People must. down too many trees.”可知，人们必须被阻止 砍伐太多的树木，应用含情态动词must的被动语态，结构为must be done,排除AB选项;再根据stop
14、 sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事”可知，D选项不符合句意。故选C。5. A【详解】句意：我们学校的教师人数约为一百人，其中三分之二是女教师。考查短语辨析以及分数表达。the number of 的数量；a number of许多。根据about one hundred”可知，第一空指教师的数量，用the number of。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母 用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，“三分之二”的表达为tw。thirds,故选A。6. D【详解】句意：这两双鞋我穿不合脚。它们不是太小就是太大。考查连词辨析。not only.but不但而且；both.and和
15、都;neither.nor既不也不；either. or 要么要么。根据“The two pairs of shoes dont fit me well. They are. toosmalltoo big”可知,要么太大要么太小,故选D。7. C【详解】句意：你叔叔是一名警察吗？ 是的。他在一个警察局工作，而且他热爱他 的工作。考查名词辨析。teacher老师；lawyer律师；policeman警察;worker工人。根据He works in a police station”可知在警察局工作的是警察。故选C。8. B【详解】句意：听，在那个房间里有正在唱歌的女孩。多么甜美的歌曲！考查词
16、义辨析。dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；working工作；cleaning打扫。根据What a sweet song!”可知,应是正在唱歌。故选B。9. A【详解】句意：她脸上的微笑表明她对自己的工作很满意。考查词义辨析。pleased满意的；pleasure荣幸；pleasant令人愉快的；unpleased不高兴。根 据“The smile on her face”可知脸上的微笑表明她很满意自己的工作，be pleased with”对满意”,故选A。10. D【详解】句意：你能告诉我哪辆车去动物园吗？ 当然。5路公交车。考查宾语从句。where the zoo is动物园在哪
17、里；when the zoo is open动物园什么时候开放； how far the zoo is from here动物园离这里有多远；which bus goes to the zoo哪辆公共汽车去 动物园。根据The No. 5 bus.”可知，这里应该问哪辆公共汽车去动物园。故选D。11. B 12. D 13. F 14. A 15. E【导语】本对话主要是一位学校的广播电台主持人和嘉宾学生围绕“双减”政策在发表看法。11.根据前文“Our homework is clearly less than before”说家庭作业变少了，可知此处是说可 以提前在校完成，选项B“我可以在
18、学校完成，不需要带回家。符合语境，故选B。12. I艮据下文“Sure. The best thing about the double reduction5 is the increased time in after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and drama.”作出肯定回答，且详细描述了一 些爱好，可知此处提出了和爱好相关的问题，选项D“你能在空闲时间从事你的爱好吗？” 符合语境，故选D。13. 根据前文“The best thing about the double reduction9 is the increase
19、d time in after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and drama.”在描述“双减”后有时间做的一些事，可知此处 可以再进一步列举，选项F“我也有更多的时间阅读课外书籍和体育运动。”符合语境，故选Fo14. 根据上文“You must have a relaxing time every day”发表了一个看法，再根据后文“On Monday, I need to take an online class at home after I come back from school.“说 自 己还是要上 线上课的，可知此
20、处表示并不完全认同，选项A“不完全是。符合语境，故选A。15. 根据前文“We can no longer see the rankings （排名）after each exam.”提及看不至考试排 名，可知会对此发表自己的感受，选项E”当然，在不了解它们的情况下，我的压力会小一 些。”符合语境，故选E。16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D25 . A【导语】本文讲述了一只骄傲的孔雀在外游玩迷路后，没有动物愿意帮助它，最后终于意识 到自己的错误的故事。16 .句意：当其他动物有困难时，它从不帮助它们。difficultie
21、s 困难；secrets 秘密；chances 机会；treasures 宝物。根据he was never there to help them”可知，此处指当其他动物有困难时。故选A。17 .句意：然后它看到了一只羊。chose 选择；admired 钦佩；cheated 欺骗；saw 看见。根据“One morning, the peacock went out toplay and got lost. He was worried.”可知,孔雀外出游玩时迷路,这时它看到了一只羊。故 选D。18 .句意：我在问你！warming 温暖；asking 询问；helping 帮助；missi
22、ng 思念。根据Hey! How can I get to the nearby park?”和“Didnt you hear me?可知，此处表示孔雀在向羊问路。故选B。19 .句意：羊看着它，但它什么也没说。but 但是；so 因此；or 或者；if 如果。根据The sheep looked at him”和he did not say anything” 可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。20 .句意：孔雀不得不离开。它去了一条河边，在那里看到了一只猫和一头大象。sheep羊；cat猫；dog狗；peacock孔雀。根据下文“The cat asked”可知，河边有一只猫
23、和一 头大象。故选B。21 .句意：大象笑着说：“沿着这条路走到尽头，然后左转。”in 在里面；for 为了; with 和；over 在上面。根据“The elephant said . a smile”可知，大象是面带微笑说的，with符合语境。故选C。22 .句意：猫谢过大象后离开了。refused拒绝；pardoned原谅；changed改变；thanked谢谢。根据上下文可知,大象给猫指 了路，猫应该是感谢它然后离开。故选D。23 .句意：它很生气，喊道：“你为什么告诉猫，却不告诉我？”angry 生气的；nervous 紧张的；scared 恐怖的；sorry 抱歉的。根据“The
24、 elephant didnt look at him.和shouted”可知，见大象不搭理它，孔雀生气了。故选A。24 .句意：这只猫很有礼貌。careful仔细的；quiet安静的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的。根据上下文可知，猫很有礼貌， 而孔雀没有礼貌。故选D。25 .句意：谢谢您的教导。teaching 教学；acting 表演；caring 关心；coming 来。根据“I will correct it”可知，孔雀认识 到自己的错误，感谢大象的教诲。故选A。26 . C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在夜间行走时避免危险的建议。2
25、7 .细节理解题。根据“Avoid walking or running alone at night.Do not use headphones while walking, driving or jogging. Always walk in well-lighted areas. After dark, keep away from large bushes or doorways where someone could be hidden. If someone in a car asks for directions, do not approach（接近）the car. If s
26、omeone follows you, go to an area with lights and people or walk in a different direction.“可知，本文给出了 6条有用的建议。故选C。28 .细节理解题。根据“go, walking or jogging with a friend.”可知，如果你必须在晚上回家， 你可以和朋友一起走。故选C。29 .细节理解题。根据“After dark, keep away from large bushes or doorways where someone could be hidden.”可知，在晚上要远离灌木丛
27、，因为那里可能会有人藏着。故选A。30 .细节理解题。根据“If someone in a car asks for directions, do not approach （接近）the car.Answer from a distance.”可知，如果车里有人问路，不要接近车。从远处回答。故选C。31 .主旨大意题。根据Walking at night can be very dangerous. The advice below can make your walking safer.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何在夜间行走时避免危险。故选B。32 . A 32. C 33. C 34
28、. B 35. D【导语】本文重点分析了青少年的压力来源，青少年是各个年龄段的人群中承受压力最大的 一批人。33 .细节理解题。根据“Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions.”可矢口， 虽 然青少年不是成年人，但是要处理一些成年人的问题，所以做一个青少年很难。故选A。34 .细节理解题。根据“Families can be
29、 one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home or problems with brothers and sisters.”可知，来自家庭的压力主要是和 父母在家争论的一些问题以及和兄弟姐妹之间的问题。故选Co35 .细节理解题。根据“Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their high school or the education after high school. Getting a place at
30、 university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university.”可知，在大学获得一席之地是非常困难的，有些人负担不起上大学 的费用，所以离开学校对青少年来说是一件有压力的事情。故选C。36 .词句猜测题。根据Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the lives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it”可知,虽然我们
31、对于去除压力 的诱因没有什么办法，但是可以学习一些方式去应对压力，因此这里remove指的是“去除 故选B。37 .细节理解题。根据Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress.” 可知，找人 们交谈是应对压力的一种方式,因此D项“通过和我们的朋友分享我们的问题”符合。故选Do 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C【导语】本文主要讲述了在沙漠徒步旅行或驾车穿过沙漠时的求生指南。38 .细节理解题。根据“In the desert, there is very little rain and it
32、 is very hot in the day and so cold at night.”可知，沙漠里很少下雨，白天很热，晚上很冷。故选C。39 .细节理解题。根据“If you find a small piece of land where the earth is wet, dig deep to look for water可知，在湿的土壤里深挖，是取得水的一个好方法。故选B。40 .细节理解题。根据If you can find any shade in the desert, use it as a shelter to protect you from the strong s
33、unlight.”可知，在白天睡觉是为了保护我们自己免受强烈的阳光。故选D。41 .推理判断题。根据Wear clothing in light color. It may seem like youl be cooler at you wear that kind of clothes, which actually helps your body to become cool and helps protect you from sunburn.”可知，穿浅色的衣服，能够帮助身体变凉，防止被烈日晒伤，因此可知穿白色的外 套比黑色的要好。故选A。42 .主旨大意题。根据it might be
34、 wise to know what you should do in order to survive in the desert.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了在沙漠里如何生存下来。故选C。43 . C 42. D 43. B 44. E 45. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卡通的发展以及它的影响。44 .根据上文“The word cartoon came fbnn Italian.以及下文Since the 1840s,可知,此处 在介绍“卡通”这个词。C选项“在19世纪中期，它进入了英语（语言中）”符合语境。故选C。45 . 根据People of all ages, esp
35、ecially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies.以及本段的“life”字眼可知，此处描述卡通在人 们生活中的影响。D选项“今天，漫画是大多数人日常生活的一部分”符合语境。故选D。46 .根据“Cartoons not only show their life, but help form it.可知，卡通形成了 自己的风格。B 选项“他们为衣着、饮食、举止和许多其他事物设定了风格”符合语境。故选B。47 .根据Many
36、cartoonists （漫画家）draw with special pens.“可知，此处描述漫画家们用特殊 的笔画画。选项E”一些人使用电脑”符合语境。故选E。48 . 根据“Surely, computers are especially effective for the making of animated cartoons.“可知， 电脑在制作卡通动画上非常有效果。A选项“这有助于我们欣赏更生动的动画片”符合语境。 故选Ao49 . drive 47. of 48. less 49. popular 50. trips 51. instead 52. preferred 53. m
37、eans 54. exercise 55. tourists【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新型的旅行方式微旅行。微旅行不同于以往的 旅行，不用做详细的计划，也不需要花费很多，灵活多变。50 .句意：微旅游是指人们开车到附近目的地或三个小时，花两三天时间进行的短途旅行。 答案第6页，共11页根据Micro-tourism refers to short-distance travel in which people ”以及所给词可知，此处指“开 车到附近目的地，drive开车”，时态为一般现在时。故填drive。51 .句意：微型旅游不需要复杂的计划和大量的资金，而是让人们更有趣，也更便宜
38、。分析 句子以及所给词可知，此处考查instead。俨而不是。固定搭配。故填。f。52 .句意：微型旅游不需要复杂的计划和大量的资金，而是让人们更有趣，也更便宜。根据 Instead.requiring a complex （复杂的）plan and a lot of money” 以及所给词可知，微型旅游不 需要复杂的计划和大量的资金，所以此处要表达不贵less expensive。故填less。53 .句意：中国日报报道，微旅游在七八年前开始流行，但自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来， 微旅游越来越受欢迎。根据but it has been increasingly.since the COVID-1
39、9 pandemic.”以及 所给词可知，此处指“微旅游越来越受欢迎，popular受欢迎的。故填popular。54 .句意：随着疫情防控措施的实施，长途旅行变得不那么方便，越来越多的中国人选择短 途旅行。根据more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips”以及所给词可知，此处 指“长途旅行变得不那么方便”，trip“旅行”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填trips。55 .句意：随着疫情防控措施的实施，长途旅行变得不那么方便，越来越多的中国人选择短 途旅行。根据more and more Chinese people ch
40、oose to take short trips”以及所给词可知，随着 疫情防控措施的实施，长途旅行变得不那么方便，越来越多的中国人选择短途旅行，前后为 转折关系，instead“相反”符合语境。故填instead。56 .句意：来自北京的Mark Hou就是其中之一。在疫情之前，这位28岁的年轻人更喜欢 出国长途旅行，或者离开北京去中国其他省份的名胜古迹。根据Before the pandemic, the 28-year-old young man.taking long trips abroad”以及所给词可知，此处指“更喜欢出国旅行”, prefer“更喜欢”，时态为一般过去时，pre
41、fer的过去式为preferred。故填preferred。57 .句意：长途旅行意味着你应该乘坐公共交通工具。根据Traveling a long distanceyou should take public transportation.”以及所给词可知，此处指“长途旅行意味着你应该乘坐公共 交通工具。mean“意味着”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。58 .句意：在山上散步，我们不仅可以呼吸新鲜空气，锻炼身体，还可以欣赏花朵的美丽。 根据Walking in the mountains, we not only get the fresh air and ta
42、ke.,“以及所给词可知，散步 是一种锻炼方式，exercise“锻炼”符合语境。故填exercise。59 .句意：为了适应新的方式，许多城市也为游客创造了更多的机会。根据To adapt。the new way, many cities also create more opportunities for”以及所给词可知，此处指许多城市为游客 创造机会，touris亡游客”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填tourists。根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Hello, welcome to our school radio station. Today
43、wed like to talk about the “double reduction policy （“双减”政策）.What do you think of it, Lucy?B: Well, it really helps me. Our homework is clearly less than before, 11 Instead, I can review or preview school work when Im home.A: 12B: Sure. The best thing about the double reduction is the increased time
44、 in after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and drama. 13A: You must have a relaxing time every day.B: 14 On Monday, I need to take an online class at home after I come back fromschool. But at least I can have happy weekends. I used to be busy taking classes on weekends. But now I have m
45、ore free time to enjoy what I like to do!A: Is there anything that troubles you?B: Yes. There is one concern （担心）:We can no longer see the rankings （排名）after each exam. 15 But at the same time, it leaves me confused about what level I am at.A. Not really.B. I can finish it at school with no need to
46、take it home.C. You9re right.D. Can you take up your hobby in your free time?E. For sure, I do feel less stress without knowing them.F. I also have got more time to read extracurricular （课夕卜的）books and play sports.G. With pleasure.三、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白 处的最佳答案。There were many a
47、nimals in an animal city, such as peacocks （孔雀）,elephants, sheep, dogs, cats, etc. One peacock was very arrogant （傲慢的）.He showed himself in front of other animals all day. When other animals had 16, he was never there to help them. So theydidnt play with him. One morning, the peacock went out to play and got lost. He was worried. Then he 17 a sheep. He walked to him and asked, Hey! How can I get to56.那一天，他一直在研究被感染的病人的信息，直到半夜11点到达武汉时，才休息一会 儿。57. did his best/made a great effort/went out of his way58. a surgical mask 59.钟在告知实情和安抚公众方面起到重要作用。60. 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Zhong Nanshan-a great hero