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1、2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空练习（8）李仕才 第一部分：完形填空ACure for SorrowThere is an old story telling about a woman whose only son died in an accident. In her 1 ，she went to the wise man that is always 2 for his wisdom in her town and said, “What advice or what_3_ways do you have to bring my son back to life? I will 4
2、 you with all I have if you can. ”Instead of sending her away or 5 with her, he said to her, “Fetch me a mustard(芥 末)seed from a home that has never 6 sorrow. We will use it to drive the sorrow out of your life. The woman went off at once in 7 of that magical mustard seed. She came first to a splend
3、id apartment, 8 at the door, and said in a 9 voice, “I am looking for a home that has never known sorrow. Is this such a(n)10 thatI want? It is very important to me. ”11 she didn t get what she wanted, even without a single word of12. They told her that she had e to the wrong place. And they began t
4、o 13 all the tragic things that recently had happened to them.The woman said to herself, “Who is better able to help these poor, 14 people than I, though I also have had misfortune of my own? ” She 15 to fort them till they 16 Then she went on searching for a home that had never known sorrow. But17
5、she turned up, in small cottages or in other places, she found one18 after another of sadness and misfortune. She became so 19in helping other people out of their sorrow that finally she forgot about her quest for the special mustard seed, in fact, never 20that it had driven the sorrow out of her li
6、fe.B. dangerC. belief2. A. envied3. A. strangeD. sorrowB. consideredB. magical4. A.rewardC. provide5. A.quarrelingC. reasoning6. A. sufferedC. obtained7. A. honorC. need8. A. knockedC. stood9. A.excitedC. sad10. A. placeC. apartment11. A. LuckilyC. Gradually12. A. praiseC. fort13. A. exchangeC. simp
7、lify14. A. unfortunateC. unimportant15. A. plannedC. continued16. A.settle downC. calm down17. A. whereverC. however18. A. excuseB. supplyD. awardB. discussingD. arguingB. knownD. forgottenB. favorD. searchB. brokeD. pointedB. confidentD. urgentB. answerD. personB. ImmediatelyD. UnfortunatelyB. resp
8、ectD. encouragementB. describeD. decorateB. unfriendlyD. unfamiliarB. managedD. stayedB. break downD. get downB. whateverD. wheneverB. tale19. A.curiousB. puzzledC. worriedD. involved20. A.recognizingB.realizingC. rememberingD.wondering解题导语文章以一个故事告诉我们帮助别人能让我们真正的快乐起来,无论我们遇见多大的痛苦。1.解析：选D。考查名词辨析。A项快乐；B
9、项危险；C项信念；D项悲哀；根据上文可知儿子死了，她很难过。2.解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据上文可知这是一位智者，智者总是受到人们的尊重。3.解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。这里是指有魔力的能把她的儿子找回来的方法。4.解析：选A。考查动词辨析。A项以付报酬；B、C项提供；D项奖励。这里是指她以她所有来回报那位智者。5.解析:选Co考查动词辨析。reason with sb.与理论,谈论。这里指智者没有和她多讨论。6.解析:选Bo考查动词辨析。智者让她从一个从来都不知道悲哀的家庭里找芥末的种子。7.解析:选Do考查名词辨析。in search of寻找。根据上下文可知是去寻找这样的人家。8.解析
10、:选Co考查动词辨析。这里是指站在一家人的门前。本题容易错选A。9.解析:选Ao考查形容词辨析。这里是指她用兴奋的声音说话。10.解析:选A。考查上下文串联。很清楚她是在问这是不是她要找的地方。11.解析:选D。考查副词辨析。根据下文可知她找不到那样的地方，所以是很不幸的事情。12.解析:选C。考查动词辨析。这里是指甚至都没有人来安慰她。13.解析:选B。考查动词辨析。A项交换；B项描述；C项使简化；D项装饰。指那些人向她描述他们痛苦的事情。14.解析选Ao考查形容词辨析。这里是指那些比她还要不幸的人。15.解析选Do考查动词辨析。这里是指她留在那个地方来帮助那些人直到他们平静下来。16.解析
11、选Co考查词义辨析。A项定居；B项机器坏；C项平静；D项写下。解析同上。17.解析选Ao考查语法分析。无论她到什么地方，都会发现一个接一个不幸的故事。18.解析选Bo考查名词辨析。A项借口； B项故事；C项谎言；D项原因。解析同上。19.解析选Do考查固定词组。be involved in参与20.解析选Bo考查动词辨析。这里是指她没有意识到帮助别人已经驱赶了她心中的悲哀。（2015 河南三市第二次调研）Please Dress Me in Redhe relationships that I have had with these special kids have been 1 in my
12、 life and I have especially learned that great 2 can be found in the smallest of packages.Tyler was born infected with HIV and so was his mother. From the _3_ beginning of his life, he depended on medicine to enable him to 4 . When he was five, he had a tube surgically inserted in his chest. This tu
13、be was 5 to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medicine was given to this pump and was 6 supplied through this tube to his bloodstream.Tyler wasn, t willing to give 7 one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not 8to find him playing and racing around h
14、is backyard, 9his medicine- laden backpack and his tank of oxygen. We were all surprised at his pure joy in being alive and the W it gave him. Tyler s mom often joked him 11 telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red so as to check on him 12 in the yard, and then she could
15、 quickly _13 him.But this terrifying disease _14 wore down Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIV15 it became obvious that he wasn t going to survive, Tyler, s mom talked to him about death. She 16 him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon
16、in heaven.A few days before his death, Tyler 1 to me at his hospital bed, I 18 die soon. I m not scared. When I die, please dress me in red. Mom 19 she s ing to heaven? 11 be playing when she gets there, 20 I want to make sure she can find me without any effort. ”lessonsgiftsskillsabilityA. couragew
17、isdomknowledgeveryA. primaryfirstrightwrestleA. struggle5. A.connectedC. united6. A. occasionallyC. rarely7. A. inC. up8. A.unluckyC. unexpected9. A. wearingC. pulling10. A.strengthC. effort11. A. withC. by12. A.walkingC. running13. A. recognizeC. contact14. A. extremelyC. eventually15. A.AfterC. Wh
18、ile16. A.encouragedC. responded17. A.whisperedC. spoke18. A.mustC. might19. A. agreedB. givenD. tiedB. continuouslyD. frequentlyB. outD. offB. unfamiliarD. unusualB. dressingD. bringingB. energyD. forceB. forD. inB. wanderingD. playingB. phoneD. touchB. pletelyD. whollyB. BeforeD. WhenB. fortedD. an
19、sweredB. explainedD. talkedB. wouldD. shouldB. promisedC. soD. and【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个名叫Tyler的孩子天生患有艾滋病，他的胸 部有一根管子跟背包里的泵相连，以不断给他供药，可病魔还是夺走了他的生命。临死前他让 “我”给他穿上红色的衣服，以便他的妈妈在天堂里很快就能找到他。1 .解析：选C。考查名词辨析。根据该句中in my life表达的语境，结合正文对Tyler 的描写可知，与这些患有艾滋病的特殊孩子的相处是我生命中的礼物。C项意为“礼物”，符 合语境。A项意为“事情”；B项意为“功课，教训”；D项意为
20、“技能”，都与语境不符。2 .解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据下文对患有艾滋病的孩子Tyler勇敢面对疾病和死 亡的描述可知，“我”从这些孩子身上学到了勇气。A项意为“勇气”，符合语境。故A项正 确。B项意为“能力”；C项意为“智慧”；D项意为“知识”，都与语境不符。3 .解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。根据上句可知，Tyler一出生就和他的妈妈一样感染上 了艾滋病。B项意为“正是，恰好是，符合语境。故B项正确。A项意为“初级的”；C项 意为“第一”；D项意为“正确的，都与语境不符。4 .解析：选D。考查动词辨析。根据上句可知，Tyler一出生就和他的妈妈一样感染上了 艾滋病，要依靠药物才能生存。D
21、项意为“生存”，符合语境。故D项正确。A项意为“挣扎”； B项意为“摔跤”；C项意为“斗争”，都与语境不符。5 .解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据上句可知，他在五岁时通过手术在胸部插入了一根 管子,结合该句中的“which he carried in a small backpack on his back” 可推知,这根 管子和他装在背包中的泵相连。connect.to意为“与连接”，符合语境。故A项正确。 B项意为“给” ；C项意为“联合” ；D项意为“系，绑”，都与语境不符。6 .解析：选B。考查副词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，泵中的药物通过管子源源不断地 流入他的血液中。B项意为“不断地，
22、持续地”，符合语境。故B项正确。7 .解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。根据该句中one single moment,及下文“find him playing and racing”表达的语境可知，Tyler决不因这种致命的疾病而放弃自己童年的每一 刻。give up为固定搭配，意为“放弃”。故C项正确。give in意为“屈服，让步”；give out 意为“分发，筋疲力尽”；give off意为“发出，放出（光、热等）”，都与语境不符。8 .解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。根据下文“We were all surprised at his pure joy in being alive可知，尽管T
23、yler身患艾滋病，但我们经常看到他在院子里玩耍。D项意为 “不寻常的，罕见的，与否定词连用表示“经常”，符合语境。故D项止确。A项意为“不 幸的”；B项意为“不熟悉的”；C项意为“未料到的”，都与语境不符。9 .解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据该句中的“backpack”可知，他时刻背着装满药的 背包和氧气瓶。A项意为“带着，穿着”，符合语境。故A项正确。B项意为“穿（衣）” ；C 项意为“拉” ；D项意为“带来”，都与语境不符。10 .解析：选B。考查名词辨析。根据该句中的“surprised” “pure joy”可知，他单 纯快乐地活着以及由此带给他的活力这些都使我们感到惊讶。B项意为“
24、能量，活力”，符合 语境。故B项正确。A项意为“力气” ；C项意为“努力”，D项意为“武力”，都与语境不 符。11 .解析：选C。考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，他的妈妈曾以此跟他开玩笑，说他跑得 太快，她要给他穿上红色的衣服来确认他是否在院子里玩耍。C项意为“通过”，符合语境。 故C项正确。A项意为“和，连同”；B项意为“为了” ；D项意为“在里面”，都 与语境不符。12 .解析：选D。考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“playing and racing”可知,Tyler经 常在院子里奔跑玩耍，由此可知,他的妈妈给他穿上红色的衣服以便确认他是否在院子里玩耍。 D项意为“玩耍”，符合语境。故D项正确。
25、A项意为“行走”；B项意为“徘徊”；C项意为 “跑”，都与语境不符。13 .解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据该句的“check on”可知，她给Tyler穿上红色的 衣服，以便能很快认出他，看他是不是在院子里玩耍。A项意为“认出”，符合语境。故A项 正确。B项意为“打 ” ；C项意为“联系”；D项意为“接触”，都与语境不符。14 .解析：选C。考查副词辨析。根据下文“He grew quite ill.可知，这种可怕的 疾病最终击垮了他。C项意为“最后”，符合语境。故C项正确。A项意为“相当地，极端地”； B项意为“完全地”；D项意为“全部地”，都与语境不符。15 .解析：选D。考查连词辨析。根
26、据语境可知，最终的结果显而易见一一他不能再活下 去了，这时他的妈妈告诉了他关于“死亡”的事。D项意为“当时候”，符合语境。故D 项正确。A项意为“在之后”；B项意为“在之前”；C项意为“当时候”，后 接进行时态，都与语境不符。16 .解析：选B。考查动词辨析。根据该句中的a she would be with him soon in heaven v 可知，妈妈安慰Tyler,她也将死去，会很快和他在天堂见面。B项意为“安慰”，符合语境。 故B项正确。A项意为“鼓励”；C项意为“回应”；D项意为“回答”，都与语境不符。17 .解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，艾滋病击垮了 Tyler,他
27、即将死去，由 此可推知，他只能在“我”耳边低声说话。A项意为“低声说”，符合语境。故A项正确。B 项意为“解释”；C项意为“说，讲” ；D项意为“交谈”，都与语境不符。18 .解析：选C。考查情态动词辨析。根据语境可知，他低声告诉“我”，他可能很快就 要死了。C项意为“可能”，符合语境。故C项正确。A项意为“必须”；B项意为“愿意”； D项意为“应当”，都与语境不符。19 .解析：选B。考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，Tyler的妈妈答应他，她很快会在天堂 和他见面。B项意为“承诺，答应，符合语境。故B项正确。A项意为“同意”；C项意为 “谴责”；D项意为“拒绝”，都与语境不符。20 .解析：选D
28、。考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，妈妈到那儿时，Tyler正在那里玩耍， 他要确保妈妈能够毫不费力地找到他。分析空格处前后句关系可知，两句为并列关系。故D 项正确。第二部分：短文语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个或者3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2017 湖南六校联考)Every summer 1 he was a boy, Satchin Panda would stay on 2 grandparents farm near Chandipur on the east coast of India. He lazed in a hammock(吊床)，caught fi
29、sh in the lake and climbed trees 3(pick) mangoes. His grandfather spent most of his 91 years there, 4 (work) in his 20-acre field. He produced almost all that his wife and eight children needed. They 5 (cook) what he grew; they sold a little rice 6 bought salt.uHe did that for his entire life,says P
30、anda.uHe travelledmore than 100 km fromhis home perhaps eight or nine 7(time).Now Panda，s home 8 (be) thousands of miles away一a four-bedroom house in San Diego, California and he 9(regular) jets around the worldfor work.IfIm withina distance of a five-hour _ _0 (fly) from India, “ hesays, “I willgo
31、and seemy mom and my sister. ”【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 Satchin Panda祖父母以前的生活和目前他 自己的生活情况。1. when考查定语从句。句意为：当Satchin Panda还是个小男孩时，每年夏天他总会待在 位于印度东海岸昌迪普尔附近的他祖父母的农场里。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从 句，指代先行词“Every summer”，且在从句中作时间状语，故应用when引导该从句。故填 when。2. the/his考查定冠词/代词。根据下文可知，Satchin Panda是待在他祖父母的农场里， 此处他祖父母的农场也可以看做是特指
32、。故填the/his。3. to pick考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，表明他爬树是 为了摘芒果。故填to picko4. working考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句已经有谓语动词“spent”，故work 在此处应用非谓语动词形式；且work与主语His grandfather之间是主动关系，故应用 work的现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填working。5. cooked考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空格处作谓语。根据上下文的时态可知， 此处描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填cooked。6. and考查连词。根据语境可知，卖点儿大米与买盐之间是并
33、列关系，故应用并列连词and 连接。故填and。7. times考查名词。分析句意可知，time在此处表示次数。eight or nine times意为“八 九次”，符合语境。故填times。8. is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中“now”的提示可知，此处叙述现在的情况， 应用一般现在时；且句子的主语是Panda s home,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。9. regularly考查词性转换。根据词法知识可知，此处用regular的副词形式修饰动词 “jets”。故填 regularly。10. flight考查词性转换。空格前的“five-hour”相当于形容词作定语。由此可知，此处 需用名词，表示五小时的航程。故填flight。