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1、2023年军队文职招录考试英语语言文学考前自测题及答案学校:班级:姓名：考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions, and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish2 .A sentence is considered whe
2、n it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical3 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair4 .-It was an interesting exhibition , wasnt it ? -No，it was very uninteresti
3、ng.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim5 .The social workers tried to()the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent6 .() was honored asthe Father of English PoetryA
4、.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede7 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably. A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn8 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.Co
5、ncord8.1 mmediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relations.Government9 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7310 .(), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he l
6、ikes her11.She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long. A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read12 .The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectified B.testified C.certified D.verified13 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of t
7、heir relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion14 .Dont touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and easy todestroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail15 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kindof copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.cr
8、ime D.sin16 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acce
9、leration of which phenomenon17 . Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo18 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs1
10、9 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how20 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the An
11、glo Saxonsreported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising22 .( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until he beganD.Scarcely did he begin1
12、3.1f we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentenceShe broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with24 .The( )nature of the plant is very different fr
13、om others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular25 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellularregeneration and improve
14、 the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance26 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out27 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely28 .Which of the following sounds does no
15、t belong to the allomorphs of theEnglish plural morpheme ?()A.s B.iz C.ai D.is29 .The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of concept30 is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that worcTin the mind of the speaker”D.is t
16、he image it is represented in the mind3O.The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world war
17、s3 l.The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.scenery B.sight C.scene D.landscape32 .The“first Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos33 . Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.E
18、rnest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck1 4.1n communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an35 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Pag
19、e D.Joseph Lyons36 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneBJuly to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October37 .0nce environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has done B.is to
20、 do C.does D.is done38 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another. A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion39 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted40 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of hi
21、s process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague41 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment1.1 1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it
22、 is D.what it is43 .ril work( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly44 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B.bad C.worse D.mostly45 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech46 .They gave each othe
23、r a big hug with( ), since they havent seen eachother for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion1.1 1n which day is Halloween celebrated ?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December48 .The Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337
24、 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145349 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been50 .( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexpe
25、rience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense51 .The sense relation betweenJohn plays the pianoandJohn plays a musical instrument is ()A.synonymy B.antonymy C.entailment D.presupposition52 .-Would you mind telling me your address ? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperati
26、ve Principle that above example violates?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner53 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned54 .My father often works( )into the ni
27、ght, which moves me().A.deeply，deely B.deep, deep C.deeply，deep D.deep，deeply 55.1n the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the PerkinsSchool for the Blind, ()for children in Boston, Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute参考答案1 .D2 .C3 .B4 .C5
28、.C6 .C7 .B8 .D9 .C10 .D1LA12.C13.A14.B15.B16.B17.BA 项 Emu（鹏鹊）,C 项 Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo （袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰 的特有生物18.A19.A20.C2LA22.A23.B24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.A30.C31.A32.C印第安人（Indians）是对除因纽特人外的所有美洲土著的统称，并非 一个民族或种族。印第安人分布在当今美洲各国。美国的土著居民是印 第安人。the Aborigines意思是“土著居民”，不属于任何群体；B项毛利 人(Maori )是新西兰的土著，于公元十三世纪从东部属波利尼西亚的岛 屿抵达新西兰；D项爱斯基摩人(Eskimo)生活在北极地区，又称因纽特 人，分布在从西伯利亚、阿拉斯加到格陵兰的北极圈内外，分别居住在 格陵兰、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯。33.A34.C35.A36.D37.D38.C39.D40.D41.A42.D43.A44.A45.B46.D47.B48.B49.B50.A51.C52.C53.C54.D55.D