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1、绝密启用前2023年安徽省滁州市全椒县中考三模英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷 上无效。3 .考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题)一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1. Wedo some housework in our free time to let our parents have a rest.()A. canB. migh
2、tC. couldD. should2. 一How was your trip to Tian Zhu Mountain?一Wonderful.You can hardly the beauty of the mountains and rocks unless you go there inperson.()A. changeB. imagineC. keepD. avoid3. It was lucky for Wu Tao to give a speech the national flag.I hope I will also have a chance to do so.()A. u
3、nderB. behindC. acrossD. between4. - In Jingzhou, before going to the senior high school, students must take a lot of work to pass the P.E. test.-Yes, good marks in math, English and Chinese won*t be.()A. enoughB. usefulC. normalD. helpful5. -Jim, could you please answer the question?-Sony, I. Could
4、 you say it again? ()A. wasn*t listeningB. dont listenC. am not listeningD. won!t listen6. From the football game yesterday, I did feel the importance of team work.()time to practice to improve our performance.B: Well, I guess you are right.Lefs get back to the class.A: Okay.A.I just invited my frie
5、nds to the festival.B.I guess not.C.Whafs wrong?D.I dont get you.E.That sounds great!F.Thafs right.G.Oh, I see.(D五、任务型阅读多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共6.0分)49. My name is Miley.As with many mother-daughter relationships, my mom and I did not always agree with each other.But when my mom made picadillo (什专帛肉糜), my fa
6、vorite dish, I knew that she was making it for me, because my brother and Dad didnt like it.As much as I love picadillo, I hadnt made it on my own because I never learned it from my mother before she died.I now live in Little Rock, Ark.When I saw a video about picadillo on the Internet, I decided to
7、 make it myself.After watching the video several times, I got to work.lt wasnt about how the dish tasted in the end.I just wanted to show that I still got the memory (i己忆) about my mother. My picadillo turned out to be delicious.Now I plan to make it for family, friends and myself.For me, picadillo
8、is not only a good dish, but also it means deep love from my mother.(1) How many people were there in Mileys family?(不超过 5 个词)(2) How did Miley learn to cook picadillo?(不超过 10 个词)(3) What does the dish mean to Miley?(不超过 10 个词)六、单词拼写单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)50. Come and s(闻)these roses.51. Many people d (挖)
9、 holes to plant young trees on the mountain last Sunday.52. Peter will be on summer vacation in J (六月) and July.53. If you dont want to waste too much time on looking for things, you can put everything in o (秩序).54. Laura, dont talk with your m (嘴巴)full.Its a bad manner.七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)55. 劳动是
10、日常生活中不可或缺的部分。德智体美劳全面发展,做新时代的中学生是我们的 奋斗目标。请你结合生活中所参与的劳动实际,用英语写一篇短文。词数80-100,开头已给 出,不计入总词数。内容包括:I)结合生活实际,谈谈参与劳动的重要性;2)列举你在生活中参与的劳动,并阐述参与劳动的益处(至少两个方面);3)发出积极参与劳动的倡议。We often hear of the sentence Labour is the most glorious/1答案和解析1 .【答案】D【解析】can可以;might可能;could可,能够;should应该。根据let our parents have a rest
11、可知 在空闲时间做些家务是我们应该做的事。故选:Do我们应该在空闲时间做些家务,让父母休息一下。熟练掌握情态动词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。2 .【答案】B【解析】change 改变;imagine 想象;ke叩 保持;avoid 避免。根据unless you go there in person(除非你亲自去),可知所以应是指很难想象那里的山石之美。故选:Bo一你的天柱山之旅怎么样?一太棒了。你很难想象山和岩石的美丽,除非你亲自去那里。掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。3 .【答案】A【解析】under在下面;behind在后面;across穿过;be
12、tween在之间。根据give a speech- the national flag”可知此处指的是在国旗下发表演讲。故选:Ao一吴涛在国旗下发表演讲是幸运的。我希望我也有机会这样做。掌握介词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。4 .【答案】A【解析】enough足够的.useful有用的.normal正常的.helpful有帮助的.根据students must take a lot of work to pass the P. E.test”为了通过体育考试,学生们必须做大量的工作”可知,数学、英语和汉语的好成绩不是”足够的、用enough.故选:Ao-在荆州,在上高中之前,为
13、了通过体育考试,学生们必须做大量的工作.-是的,数学、英语和汉语的好成绩是不够的.考查形容词.形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构,要抓住关键词句,结合语境选择适当的形容 词完成试题.5 .【答案】A【解析】句意:一吉姆,你能回答这个问题吗?一对不起,我没在听.你能再说一遍吗?这里句 子使用过去进行时,构成were/was+Ving.故选:Ao-吉姆,你能回答这个问题吗?-对不起,我没在听.你能再说一遍吗?对时态和语态的考查,要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找 出正确答案.6 .【答案】B【解析】warmly温暖地;deeply深深地;wisely明智地;patien
14、tly耐心地。根据feel the importance of team work”可知此处填“深深地”符合语境。故选:Bo从昨天的足球比赛中,我确实深刻地感受到了团队合作的重要性。要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。7 .【答案】D【解析】taste 味道;weight 重量;price 价格;shape 形状。根据 it stands for wealth in our culture1 可知此处指“饺子形似中国古代金锭,代表着财富”。故选:Do由于饺子是中国古代金锭的形状,它在我们的文化中代表着财富。在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。8 .【答案】A【
15、解析】if 如果;unless 除非;until 直到;though 尽管。根据According to the expert,this kind of medicine can harm your heart.you take it long.”可知,本句为条件状语从句,用 if 引导, 意为如果你长期服用这种药会伤害你的心脏。故选:Ao根据专家的说法,如果你长期服用这种药会伤害你的心脏。掌握连词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。9 .【答案】D解析showed up出现;put up张贴;looked up查阅;gave up放弃。根据Although they had man
16、y difficulties in building the China-Laos Railway”可知,尽管遇到困难,但建 设者们从未放弃。故选:Do尽管他们在修建中老铁路时遇到了许多困难,但建设者们从未放弃。在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而得出正确的答案。10 .【答案】A【解析】Wed better not 我们最好不要;That depends 看情况;Thats great 太好了; I can*t agree more 我非常同意。根据 I六very deep and dangerous”河很深很危险;可知此处指”最好不要去河里游泳”。 故选:Ao一在我家附近的河
17、里游泳怎么样?我们最好不要。它很深很危险。本题考查情景交际用语,多积累练习,结合语境即可得出答案。11 20.【答案】A、D、C、B、B、C、B、D、B、D【解析】(1)考查动词短语辨析。句意:一个人在水边搭起了伞和椅子,准备读他的书。set up 竖起、搭建;called up (给某人)打电话;turned up出现;putup举起、张贴。此处表示“一个人 架起他的伞和椅子”符合文意。故选A。(2)考查副词辨析。句意:它慢慢地走到沙滩上。strongly强烈地;heavily沉重地;wisely明智 地;slowly慢慢地。根据下文中的“It looked weak and tired(它
18、看起来又弱又累。)可推知此处是 说,它缓慢地走到沙滩上。故用slowly“缓慢地”。故选D。(3)考查连词辨析。句意:当这个小东西就在几英尺远的时候,这个人简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。So 所以;Because 因为;When 当时候;Unless 除非。根据”this little thing was just a few feetaway, the man couldnt believe his eyes.(这个小东西就在几英尺外,男人简直不敢相信自己的眼 睛。)可知此处填”当时候”符合语境。故选C。(4)考查动词辨析。句意:他们停下来看了看。laughed笑;stopped停;hid隐藏;l
19、eft离开。根 据“and looked”及语境可知此处是说,那些步行者停下脚步看,故用stopped”停下二 故选B。(5)考查名词辨析。句意:很明显,这只企鹅呼吸困难。regret后悔;trouble麻烦;fun乐趣;time 时间。根据The penguin had swum thousands of miles”(企鹅游了数千英里。)及语境可知此处是 说,那只企鹅呼吸困难。have trouble doing sth.意为”做某事有困难”。故选B。(6)考查名词辨析。句意:这只企鹅游了数千英里,试图找到企鹅喜欢吃的鱼。cake蛋糕;grass 草;fish 鱼;fruit 7K 果。根
20、据The penguin had swum thousands of miles ”(企鹅游了数千英里)可知在水里游,应是找鱼,故选C。(7)考查动词辨析。句意:为什么企鹅需要走这么远? feed喂;travel旅行、行进;try尝试;work 工作。根据The penguin had swum thousands of miles”(企鹅游了数千英里)可知,此处表 示”为何那只企鹅需要行进如此之远呢? ”,故选B。(8)考查名词辨析。句意:也许它被移动的洋流和全球变暖的结果之一的温度所混淆。企鹅需要 帮助。excuses 理由、借口; suggestions 建议;meanings 意思;r
21、esults 结果。根据one of the of global warming(全球变暖的原因之一)及常识可知,此处表示“全球变暖的结果之一”,故选D。(9)考查名词辨析。句意:海滩上的事件发生在不久前。ship船;beach海;phone电话;road 公路。根据文章开头的“It was a summer morning on the beach in Rio de Janeiro.n(那是一个夏天的 早晨,在里约热内卢的海滩上。)可知,此处表示“沙滩上的事发生在一段时间之前”。故选B。(10)考查形容词辨析。句意:它们着陆在沙滩上,感到又累又饿,它们中的许多都死了。bored 无聊的;t
22、hirsty 口渴的;cold冷的;tired疲惫的。根据语境及上文中的It looked weak and tired”(它 看起来又弱又累。)可知,那些企鹅登上沙滩后感到又疲惫又饥饿。故选D。本文主要介绍了由气候变化引发的企鹅迁徙现象来引导学生反思人类活动对地球环境的影响。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息、,然后明确词意,结合所学语 法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21 30.【答案】A、C、B、D、C、B、A、D、A、C【解析】(1)考查形容词辨析。句意:尽管他生活在一个沉默的世界里,但他已经帮助500名有 听力问题的学生进入了大学。sile
23、nt安静的;fresh新鲜的;light轻的;quick快的。根据Wang Huawen wasdeaF (王化文是聋子)可知他生活在一个安静的世界里。故选A。(2)考查动词辨析。句意:王化文七岁时听力受损。ring鸣响;set安置、设定;hurt损害、伤害; test测试。根据Wang Huawen was deaf,(王化文是聋子)可知此处表示听力受损。故选C。(3)考查副词辨析。句意:他的父母感到非常难过,因为他们的儿子永远无法正常与他人交流。 directly 直接地;normally 正常地;healthily 健康地;actively 活跃地。根据” Wangs hearing w
24、as hurt at the age of seven.”(王七岁时听力受损。)可知王的听力受到了损伤,因此无法与别人正常地交 流。故选B。(4)考查动词短语辨析。句意:这导致他难以在课堂上跟上他的同学。take up开始从事;put on 增加;send out 发出;lead to 导致、弓I 起。根据His parents felt very sad that their son would never be able to communicate with others normally”(他的父母感至非常难过,因为他们的儿子永远无法正常 与他人交流。)可知这是导致他跟不上其他同学的原
25、因,故选D。(5)考查动词辨析。句意:更糟糕的是,他拒绝在公共场合使用手语。improved提高、改善、改 进;compared比较;refused拒绝、accepted接受。根据Whats worse(更糟糕的是)和下文He felt it a .to make others pay attention to him for his sign language.(他觉得这是让别人注意他的手 语。)可知他拒绝在公共场合使用手语。故选C。(6)考查名词辨析。句意:他感觉因为手语让别人注意到他是种羞耻。surprise惊奇;shame羞 耻;secret秘密;pride骄傲、自豪。根据他拒绝在公共
26、场合使用手语可知,应是觉得被别人关注 很羞耻,故选B。(7)考查名词辨析。句意:经过一段时间的自我抗争,王接受了自己是残疾人的事实。truth事实; reason 原因、理由;praise 表扬;reply 答复。根据After fighting with himself some time, Wang accepted-1(经过一段时间的斗争,王接受了)可知,应是经过自我斗争后,最后接受了自 己是残疾人的事实。故选A。(8)考查动词辨析。句意:他意识到他需要更多地和别人交流。expected期望;required需要; doubted 怀疑;realized 意识到。根据he needed
27、to communicate more with others(他需要更多地与 他人交流。)及语境,可知应是意识到要和别人交流,故选D。(9)考查介词短语辨析。句意:他的老师建议他根据兴趣选择美术。according to根据、按照;thanks to 多亏了; instead of 而不是、代替;suchas 例如。根据His teacher suggested he choose art”(他 的老师建议他选择美术)及语境可知此处指依据他的兴趣。故选A。(10)考查名词辨析。句意:在我们寂静的世界里,我希望把更多一点的色彩带进他们的生活。races 比赛、竞赛;signs 符号;colou
28、rs 颜色;ideas 主意。根据前文的Tm able to communicate easily with my students by using the painting brush.(我能用画笔很容易地与学生交流。)可知,可以和 别人交流后会给生活带来色彩。故选C。本文讲述了聋人王化文的励志事迹。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语 法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。3133.【答案】B、D、C【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据第个表格 What do you think is the biggest change in y
29、our life in the first half of 2022? Feel free to comment below!(你认为2022年上半年你生活中最大的变化是什么?欢迎在下面发表评论!) 可知,想了解人们的改变。故选B。(2) 根据第三个方框 And its not difficult to learn.Now T can make a good meal for my family in one hour all by myself.(而且学习也不难。现在我可以一个人在一个小时内为家人做好一顿饭了。)可 知,应是会做饭。故选D。(3)根据第五个表格 And I have time
30、 to read a few pages of my favourite novel before that.(在那之 前,我有时间读几页我最喜欢的小说。)可知,James喜欢在睡觉前读书。故选C。本文主要介绍了一些人对自己2022年上半年的巨大改变的评论。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。3437.【答案】A、A、D、A【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据第一 Indonesians love to celebrate.They believe that celebrating and eating t
31、ogether brings good luck.Lets party Indonesia-style.(印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝。他们相信一起 庆祝和吃饭会带来好运。让我们来一场印度尼西亚风格的派对吧。)结合全文内容,主要讲述了 印度尼西亚人们的各种庆祝活动。可知,本文的主题是庆祝。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 The baby is guided to walk on a path in 7 different colors, which symbolize different steps in life.(婴儿被引导在7种不同颜色的道路上行走,这7种颜色象征着人 生的不同阶段。)可知
32、A项”引导婴儿在7种颜色的小路上行走。”表述正确。故选A。(3)篇章结构题。根据第段 Indonesians love to celebrate.They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck.Lets party Indonesia-style.(印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝。他们相信一起庆祝和 吃饭会带来好运。让我们来一场印度尼西亚风格的派对吧。)第二段Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Y
33、ear.(巴厘岛上的印度尼西亚人正准备敲响Nyepi,他 彳门的新年。) 第三段 After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child first steps.(在 Nyepi之后,一个Turuntanah仪式开始,以纪念孩子迈出的第一步。)第四段While Turun Tanah celebrates the future of a family, Galungan celebrates its past.C 当 TurunTanah 庆祝一个家庭的未来时, Galungan庆祝它的过去。)第六段A year of fe
34、stivals has come to an end.(一年的节日已经结束。) 可知D项符合题意。故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据第段 Indonesians love to celebrate.They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck.Lefs party Indonesia-style.(印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝。他们相信一起庆祝和 吃饭会带来好运。让我们来一场印度尼西亚风格的派对吧。)和最后一段Dont worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing again
35、with celebrations, so welcome to the party!(另Ll担心: 明年,E尼等 再次热闹非凡,欢迎参加派对!)可知,本文的写作目的是欢迎我们参加庆祝活动。故选A。 本文主要讲述了印尼人喜欢庆祝活动,他们相信庆祝和共进晚餐能带来好运。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。384().【答案】C、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段In the lecture,Wang Yaping first made two water balls on two plates,
36、 then let them touch each other.Next,Wang pulled the two plates apart, and the water between them didnt break.lt became a bridge!(在讲 座中,王亚平首先在两个盘子上做了两个水球,然后让它们相互接触。接着,王把两个盘子拉开, 两个盘子之间的水没有破裂。它变成了一座“桥”!)可知三步建造水桥。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第六段they will quickly separate because they have different densities.Gravity
37、 brings the water down while the oil stays on top.(它们会很快分离,因为它们的密度不同。重力使水下降,而油停留在顶部。)可 知因为密度和重力不同。故选D。(3)根据最后一段 In the lecture, Ye Guangfu rotated the bottle to create centrifugal force (叶光富旋 转瓶子产生离心力)可知他转动瓶子。故选A。本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了去年三位宇航员在天宫空间站所做的讲座和科学实验的细节和实 验原理。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对
38、,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。4143.【答案】D、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段 Thanks to Kindly, it has helped stop lots of bullying events in our school, one of the headmasters said.(一位校长说:”多亏了 Kindly,它帮助我们学校制止了 许多欺凌事件。”)可知,校长认为Kindly能阻止很多校园欺凌,因此Kindly是有用的。故选D。(2)词义猜测题。根据第一段 She is a seventeen-year-old scientist who in
39、vented a mobile device to test drinking water for lead .(她是一位17岁的科学家,发明了一种检测饮用水铅含量的移动)可 知,她发明了一种能检测饮用水里面是否含有铅的设备。猜测划线单词的含义为“设备”。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Rao is now working to inspire others to solve the worlds problems as well. HSo I really want to put out t hat message: If I can do it, you can do it, and
40、 anyone can do it.( Rao 现在也在努力激励其他人去 解决世界上的问题。”所以我真的想传达这样一个信息:如果我能做到,你也能做到,任何人都能 做到。”)可知,Rao认为每个人都可以尝试解决他们看到的问题。故选B。本文主要介绍了一个17岁的少年科学家Rao,发明了一种检测网络欺凌的设备一一Kindlyo 通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。4447.【答案】D、C、D、B【解析 J( 1)推理判断题。根据第二段 Performing plank exercise as a daily
41、 exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism, but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long.(各平板支 撑作为每天放学前或放学后的家庭运动,不仅会加快你的新陈代谢,还会使你的代谢率整天保持 在高水平。)可知,图表D显示了完成平板运动后代谢率的变化。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 Instead, it*s because your muscles aren*t strong enough to give you the balanc
42、e you need.(相反,这是因为你的肌肉不够强壮,无法给你所需的平衡。)可知有些人不能 单腿站直超过10秒是因为他们的肌肉很弱。故选C。A. warmlyB. deeplyC. wiselyD. patiently7. Since the dumpling is in the of an ancient Chinese gold ingot (锭),it stands forwealth in our culture.()A. tasteB. weightC. priceD. shape8. According to the expert, this kind of medicine c
43、an harm your heart you take it long.( )A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. though9. Although they had many difficulties in building the China-Laos Railway, the builders never .( )A. showed up B. put upC. looked up D. gave up10. How about swimming in the river near my home?一.Its very deep and dangerous.()A. Wed
44、 better notB. That dependsC. That*s greatD. I can*t agree more二、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)It was a summer morning on the beach in Rio de Janeiro.A man (1) his umbrella and chair near the water and was ready to read his book.Just then, he noticed a small shape that came out of the water.lt (2) made its wa
45、y out onto the sand.It looked weak and tired. (3) this little thing was just a few feet away, the man couldnt believe his eyes. A penguin ? The man was surprised.He looked around to see if there was anyone else who noticed this strange thing.A walker soon appeared, followed by another.They (4) and l
46、ooked.lt was clear that the penguin was having (5) breathing.The penguin had swum thousands of miles, trying to find the (6) that penguins like to eat.Why did the penguin need to (7) so far? Perhaps it was confused (使迷惑)by moving ocean currents (洋流)and temperatures-one of the (8) of global warming.T
47、he penguin needed help. One of the walkers phoned for help, and some firemen arrived.The man was glad that the penguin would soon be safe.The event on the (9) happened some time ago.Since that time, hundreds of penguins have(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段 Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause s
48、tress in the body.As a result, it can have a good influence on your feelings.(平板运动可以放松可能导致身体压 力的肌肉群。因此,它可以对你的感觉产生很好的影响。)可知,平板支撑通过放松通常会造成 压力的肌肉群来改善我们的情绪。故选D。(4)标题归纳题。通读全文,可知本文主要介绍了平板支撑这一运动给人们带来的好处。故最佳 标题为“经常做平板运动的好处二故选B。本文主要介绍了平板支撑这一运动给人们带来的好处。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。48【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】G【小题5】F