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1、2023年陕西省延安市安塞县考研英语一押题密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)I went to the store to get some balloons and wrapping paper for a present for my daughter birthday. I went to stand
2、in line and saw a lady trying to get her kids to come to the register, 1 them as they were taking their time picking out something. I 2 to let her go before me, but she 3 declined. She tried again to get her two children to get a move on. I could hear the 4 in her voice. 5 I was paying for my items,
3、 I asked the 6 if she could hold my balloons for a second.Then I heard the 7 of the lady as I guess she thought I was taking too long. What she didnt 8 was that T asked the cashier to hold the 9 for me so I could get a $20 bill out for her. I turned to her and 10 her the $20. At that time her kids f
4、inally got in line and were obviously 11 I advised the lady to buy some 12 for herself to make her not that depressed. I told the kids to make sure mommy got flowers and they 13. She so appreciated this randomact of 14.1 was happy and left the store.Once outside the store, I was at my car 15 my daug
5、hter 5s gift as I would be going straight to her home as soon as I was done. This lady 16 to me and asked me if she could take a picture of us 17, I agreed and she got a pictureand was so 18 to me. I gave her a 19 and told her to be 20 to herself.1、 A. scolding B. rushing C. ordering D. dragging2、 A
6、. offered B. promised C. refused D. hoped3、 A. anxiously B. proudly C. patiently D. politely4、 A. tiredness B. sorrow C. depression D. excitement5、 A. Although B. As C. Because D. Until6、 A. cashier B. seller C. assistant D. waitress7、 A. shout B. sob C. scream D. sigh8、 A. ignore B. admit C. realiz
7、e D. imagine9、 A. balloons B. items C. bag D. basket 10、A. dropped B. delivered C. handed D. threw 11 A. thrilled B. amazed C. frightened D. disappointed 12、 A. flowers B. gifts C. food D. clothes13、 A. approved B. discussed C. hesitated D. agreed14、 A. beauty B. kindness C. carefulness D. spirit2.
8、A3. C4. D3、1. B2. C3. D4. C4、1. C2. A3. B4. A5、1. A2. A3. D4. D6、1. is2. firmly3. skills4. prepared5. that/which6. challenging7. an8. warmth9. what10. wonderful7 1. a2. currently3. to4. was invited5. exchanging6. While/Although/Though7. dancers8. confusing9. . unforgettable10. to understandSection I
9、II Translation8、1. C2. G3. E4. D5. A9、1. D2 . A3 .B4. C5. G15、 A. A. wrappingB. cleaning C. decorating D. repairing16 A. pulled upB. carried on C. came up D. turned out17、A. aloneB. together C. soon D. later18、 A. devoted B. kindC. friendlyD grateful19、A. glanceB. talk C. hug D. look20、A. gentleB. m
10、eanC. faithful D. goodSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the followingfour texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Joanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to
11、be one of the most popular childrens authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular childrens book series.She knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elem
12、entary school teachers.Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bachelors degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 193; after graduation Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian
13、 at a Brooklyn elementary school in 193. Eventually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.Coles passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 1971 she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there had ne
14、ver been a book written for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first.Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.Cole continue
15、d to write both non-fiction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers a
16、s they read. This creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.1 When Joanna Cole was young, she.A. was very popular with childrenB. got inspired by one of her teachersC. began her career of writing novelsD. knew what she would do in the
17、 future2、What does the underlined phrase probably mean?A. Made a fortune. B. Made a promise.C. Got ideas. D. Obtained help.3、What do we know about Joanna Cole?A. She is the most famous woman writer in America.B. She writes novels not only for kids but for adults.C. She is an expert at getting scienc
18、e across to readers.D. She has made great contributions to science.4、What kind of person is Cole in the passage?A. Positive and brave. B. Popular and reliable.C. Serious and honest. D. Talented and creative.Text 2An idea that started in Seattles public library has spread throughout America and beyon
19、d. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit （追求）to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promot
20、ing reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched （发起）the If All of Seattle Read the Same Book project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together wit
21、h a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor （市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a MockingbM as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago program. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups s
22、prang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse popul
23、ation. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity（一致） can be achieved. Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itsel
24、f.Ultimately as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.1 What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A
25、.To invite authors to guide readers.B.To encourage people to read and share.C.To involve people in community service.D.To promote the friendship between cities.2、Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A.They had little interest in reading.B.They were too busy to read a book.C.
26、 They came from many different backgrounds. D. They lacked support from the local government.3、According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?A. In large communities with little sense of unity.B. In large cities where libraries are far from home.C. In medium-sized citie
27、s with a diverse population.D. In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached.4、According to Nancy, the degree of success of the project is judged by.A. the careful selection of a proper bookB. the growing popularity of the writersC. the number of people who benefit from readingD. the number
28、of books that each person readsText 3I have been teaching the tenth-grade English for four years. Needless to say, I love my subject and vowed to one day impart（透露）my love of literature to my future students. Well, I must admit, I have made more than a difference. I have changed the way students per
29、ceive（感知）literature and have even inspired some to become English teachers.One student in particular is named John. I met him last year when he was a student in my English class during the eighth period. He sat in the back often, saying very little. However, I sensed that he was taking in all that I
30、 taught. John was never absent nor was he late. He seemed very mature for his age.As the year progressed, we read lots of poetry and various stories about different cultures and real-life experiences. I have always wanted literature to speak to my students so that they could find relevant connection
31、s which would finally give them that motivation to read, write and interpret. While reading and writing poetry, John wrote some beautiful poetry that spoke of his experiences as a black male in America.On the last day of school, students were asked to write a brief autobiographical essay and to dedi
32、cate（献给）it to someone he or she thought was significant in his or her life. John dedicated his essay to me and used clip art that decorated the dedication with roses.He stated in the essay that “some people you meet in life are flowers, but then there are those who are roses. Ms. Hopkins, Ijust want
33、 you to know that you are a rose in my life and I have enjoyed every minute of being in your class. You have shown me that I have purpose in life and that I am a poet. I will never forget you. Tears streamed down my eyes. I had had a particularly hard personal life that year and somehow that letter
34、made it worth the struggle.Making a significant contribution to someone*s life is something money could never buy. Teaching allows teachers to make a positive difference in the life of someone.1 Whats the authors purpose to take John for example?A. To show that her students were all excellent reader
35、s.B. To develop her own idea about English literature.C. To prove what she had just said was true.D. To persuade her readers to change their minds.2、Why did John choose to dedicate his autobiographical essay to Ms. Hopkins?A. He thought she was significant in his life.B. He wanted to say to her that
36、 she was a red rose.C. He expected her to know he had enjoyed her class.D. He remembered she had promised to let him be a poet.3、What kind of person was the author according to the text?A. Gentle. B. Passionate.C. Humorous. D. Indifferent.4、Which of the following can be the best title for this text?
37、A. The difference a good teacher can makeB. The friendship Ms. Hopkins and John developedC. An experience only Ms. Hopkins and her students could haveD. The significant contribution everyone can makeText 4It is widely acknowledged that it is by no means an easy task to bring up a child well. And our
38、 ancestors already understood it well. As an old proverb says, “It lakes an entire village to raise a child. That is being quoted more and more often these days. And Im pleased about that.Parents need to be involved in their childrens education in many ways. Helping children with homework and studyi
39、ng, going on a field trip, teaching a craft or coaching a childs sports team are all great ways to be involved with your childs education. And dont forget to communicate with teachersthey need and respect your input. Studies show that children learn more and schools function better when parents and
40、schools work together.Communities can help children create and achieve new goals. There are other ways such as helping with homework, reading to a child, coaching a childrens team, providing emotional support, helping solve problems and building self-esteem (自尊).Kids need role models and advisers ca
41、n be role models by sharing their experiences and wisdom.Businesses can also help shape our childrens futureinvite a class from your local school to visit your workplace. You may be providing a glimpse that opens a new world of possibilities. Show students what goes on during a typical day. Give a m
42、ini course for students: how products are made; how machinery works. You may have a developing electrician, a teacher, a nurse, or even a newspaper reporter on your hands.It really does lake an entire village to raise a child. So share the responsibility - and the joyof bringing a child to his or he
43、r full potential.1 What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Raising a child well needs various efforts.B. Communities play an important part in raising a child.C. Our ancestors raised a child by using the whole villages food.D. People in the same village should take care of a child t
44、ogether.2、Which of the following has the author stressed in the text?A. Family education. B. School education.C. Life-long education. D. Karly childhood education.3、 The author thinks visiting the workplace can have an effect on childrens .A. talent B. healthC. grades D. occupations4、What is the aut
45、hor 9s main purpose in writing the text?A. To show his research on education.B. To call for more attention to children.C. To make examples of education reform.D. To introduce some ways to teach children well.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suita
46、ble subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Helping others lj_(be ) a good thing, because we can get some enjoyment out of it So 12(firm) believe that particip
47、ating in a volunteering activity can benefit us a lotFirstly,we can get a lot of life experience and gain3. (skill) to help those in needSecondly, we would make more friendsand learn much knowledgeThen we can get wprepare)for our future Thirdly, we may gain a special skill5二can help us live better i
48、n6. (challenge) conditions And lastly, taking such7. activity means letting everyone in the world feel the existence of love and8 (warm) Maybe we will know more about9 the happiness isSo,try to become a volunteer and do our best to help others I believe we can know more about ourselves andour 10, (wonder) futureThere are about 100 million middle-aged women dancing in parks and on squares in China, and Deborah Roundy, 1-US retired schoolteacher, is one of t