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1、2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试及答案英语北京卷其次局部：学问运用共两节，45分第一节单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It s so nice to hear from her again. we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是Do21. Some animals carry seeds from one
2、place to another,plants can spread to new places.A. so B. orC. forD. but22. Hi, lets go skating. Sorry, Im busy right now. 1 in an application form for a new job.A. fill B. have filled C. am fillingD. will fill23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves half an hour.A. by B. inC.
3、forD. until24. carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing25. Last night, there were millions of people the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching26.1 borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library las
4、t week,my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where26.2 have a word with you? It wont take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should28 . There are still many problems before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved29 ._the forest park is far
5、 away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case3(). The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why31. What time is it? I have no idea. But just a minute, I it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check32.1
6、 found the lecture hard to follow because it when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started33.Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever. C. whereeverD. however34 . We back in the hotel now if you didnt lo
7、se the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be35 .The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without.A. recognizingB. being recognized C. having recognized D. having been recognized其次节 完形填空共20小题；每题L5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Fitting-in of Suzy K
8、hanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open .All I knew was that she was an orphan ( MJL) from Afric
9、a. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids. I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40.One day, when I
10、went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had41 her geography book to a picture of a train,and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44.
11、 why, its wonderful,said Miss Parker, who then showedus a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. I need more of these, but I just dont have enough 46. Couldyou help me, Suzy?”On the day of the talent show, Suzys 47 were everywhereall over the hall and all over the school, eachone different.“And
12、finally,said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the showjwe have a (n) award. Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters. Everyone nodded. One of our own students 49 them.”I could hear everyone whispering. Who in our school could draw 5() well?”Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “51
13、 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a52,too. Our mystery（奇特）artist is our new studentSuzy Khan!Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artisf s set. Thank you,“ she cried.I 53, at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she d pr
14、obably never 54 anything in herwhole life.Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was defening. I knew then Suzy was going to ne all right.36. A. jokedB. caredC. trainsD. worried37. A. reportedB. decidedC. complainedD. questioned38. A. richB. proudC. tiny
15、D. popular39. A. comeBfallC. fitD. tie40. A. mannerB. patternC. choiceD. way41. A. readB. takenC. openedD. put42. A. freeB. perfectC. finalD. extra43. A.areB.talkC.quizD. talent44. A. coloredB. writtenC. carvedD. drawn45. A. atB. afterC. forD. around46. A. roomB. timeC. paperD. interest47. A. giftsB
16、. booksC. photosD. posters48. A. specialB. academicC. nationalD. rayal49. A. paintedB. foundC. printedD. collected50. A. veryB. thatC. quiteD. too51. A. IfB. ThoughC. UnlessD. Since52. A. prizeB. rankC. restD. place53. A. repliedB. realizedC.rememberedD. regretted54. A. offeredB. valuedC. ownedD. co
17、ntrolled55. A. clapB. waveC. raiseD.shake第三局部：阅读理解共两节，40分第一节（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASea Life Melbourne Aquarium （水族馆）The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbournes CBD, is one of Victorias leading visitor attractions and an unfor
18、gettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.* Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last
19、admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.* Location （位置）Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is siyuated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainThe Sea Life Melbou
20、rne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route （公交线路）and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.Shuttle BusThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily
21、, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.* Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all
22、 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.* TermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquar
23、ium. No ticket, no entry!56. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium.A. is located at the center of the CBD in thecityB. has 12 most attractive places in MelbourneC. admits visitors from 9:30 am untill 6:00 pmD. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex57. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take.A
24、. trains from southern Cross train stationB. shuttle buses around the train stationC. boats across the yarra RiverD. either tram route 70 or 7558. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors.A. free car parkingB. wheelchair access C. Internet connection D. transportation service59. Tickets to Sea Li
25、fe Melbourne Aquarium.A. are free to all visitBrscan be pursed by emailC. rare checked at the entrance D.can be printed at the ticket officeBThe Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin
26、and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughterOaHiuThegbear is right behffidkru堵reesive bear will usuall rush forward to frighter away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and backthe si迹象 of an animal that is going in fo: the kill. And
27、 it was a cold April day. The bear behavprobably because of hunger.I held my camera trip这脚(绸 in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head ” my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting it would not be able to ho
28、ld it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who wouldof running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beatripod and pressed it into my side. My arm c
29、ould not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actualbear at this point. Then, as suddenly as begun, the fight ended. The bear moved ba
30、ck toward the forest, before returning for another attack1一fetfThe panic.Apparentl)satisfidiiatwe caused no furthethreatfriebear moved offdestroyingfenceasitwent.My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have bedn could have IpeDtidrthkt my family reminded clear-headed when pani led to
31、 a very different outcome.60. The brown bear approached the family in order to.A. catch shore birds B. start an attacCk. protect the children set up a barrier for itself 61. The bear finally went away after it.B. felt safe B. got injured C. found some food D. took away the camera 62. The writer and
32、his family survived mainly due to their.C. prideB. patience C. calmnessD. cautiousnessCChoosing the Right Resolut定)(Millions of Americans began 2023 with the same resolution they started 2023 with, a goal of losing weisetting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.To reach our goal of losing weight the
33、output, we need to control what we车ffThatrfcijifKMtt(end tocareabouttheoutputbutnotto controiheinputThisis a bad way toconstrucoalsThe alternatiistofocusyour resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actBfthbteopetoiiitg)desert for“konch, f H walk every day for 20 miMaCcsa
34、ting a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more concentrating on the outcome.Recently a new science behind incent)欺胁)(,including in education, has been discussed. For example, re RolandFryerwantedtoseewhatworks bestinmotivatingchildrentodobetterin schooll.nsome cases, he gavse
35、tudents incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on outputHis main findingwas thatincentivekicreasedichievementwhen basedon inputbuthad no effecbn outputFrye conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not
36、knoe how to do better general rules Htady hardiReading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they hav control.As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance oftueasr again if you fail, tAaxtett because you know exactly what you need to do.I
37、f you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead cafeforexample.Thisisawell-specifiadtion-basoalforwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasilyendingless money isri a goal becaus&bo general. Similarly, if you want to spend more time with yoif fimpljvitttoihi
38、s general wish. Think bout an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night ein the long run, these new goals could become a habit.63. The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because.A. it is hard to achieve for most AmericBn; it is focused t
39、oo much on the resultC. it is dependent on too many thingsD. it is based on actionable decisions64. In Roland F跟research, some students did better than the others because.A. they obeyed all the general rulesB. they paid more attention to examsC. they were motivated by their classmateD. they were rew
40、arded for reading some books65. According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal?A. TH give up desert79B. TH study harder.C. Ill cut down my expenseD. Ill spend more time with my family66. The writer strongly believes that we should.A. develop good habits and focus on the ou
41、tcome B. be optimistic about final goals and stick to themC. pick specific actions that can be turned into good habits D. set ambitious goals that can balance the input ang output DMultitaskingWhat is the first thing you nitice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed （展现）at the entrance? O
42、r the soft background music?But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop s scent may not be outstanding compared with sightsand sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purch
43、ase.A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent in
44、to its stores, customers9 intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on slaes. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to wha
45、t it used to be.Some years ago,the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants, disproving attitude and don9t-touch-what-you-can9t-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce （e-commerce） has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use
46、sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores （实体店）can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.Now a famous store us
47、es complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut 什耶子）scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the stores windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in searc
48、h of their perfect scent.67. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?A. Friendly assistant. B. Unique scents. C. Soft background musicD. attractive window display.68. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to.A. ashow the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores B. urge shop assistants to c