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1、河北省张家口市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19. 15.B.9. 18. C. 9. 15.K答案U是c。1. How will the speakers go to work tomorrow?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.2. W
2、hat does the man think of Chinese?A. It develops slowly. B. It is hard to learn. C. It is easier than English.3. What does the man want to buy?A. Grapes. B. Apples. C. Peaches.4. What might the woman like to do?A. Mix colours. B. Design clothes. C. Paint bright objects.5. What benefit people accordi
3、ng to the man?A. Mobile phones. B. Air conditioners. C. Computers.第二节（共15小题;每小题1, 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman feel about drinking beer first?A. It makes her fat. B. It ma
4、kes her act silly. C. It makes her relaxed.7. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going for beers. B. Going to the gym. C. Staying at home.空，企业通过创造技术增加价值”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。DWearing a red nose for a day may seem like a strange way to raise money for charity. However, it seems to work in Britain.Red N
5、ose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for Comic Relief organization. This is a charity that helps people in need in Africa and in the UK. Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films “Four Weddings and a Funeral” and Nott
6、ing Hill”. Richard started Comic Relief in answer to the serious starvation in Ethiopia. Its called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring. It is now so w
7、ell established that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday. For example, many schools have non-uniform days.The slogan (标语)fbr the last RND was Do Something Funny fbr Money. The money that was collected was used to help fund projects in such areas as education and mental healt
8、h. Moneyraising events take place on this day all over the country and many schools take part. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.In the evening of Red Nose Day, a very long TV program takes place on the BBC TV channels. It shows some of the events of
9、 the day and reports how the money raised will be spent. People also upload videos of local charity events onto the Internet.So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, you will know why you find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! Its all fbr a good cause!12. What can we lear
10、n about Richard Curtis?A. He likes to wear a plastic red nose.B. He is a well-known film director.C. He started a charity in the 1980s.D. He was born in a poor family in Ethiopia.13. What can you see in the TV program on Red Nose Day?A. People wearing red noses.B. Poor people doing silly things.C. R
11、ich people applying for credit cards.D. People spending money shopping.14. What is the text mainly talking about?A. A TV program in the UK.B. A famous event in Britain.C. A helping centre for poor people.D. A popular name of a charity.15. In which section of the website may the text appear?A. Lifest
12、yle.B. Business.C. Education.D. Culture.K 答案112. C 13.A14. B 15. D【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的红鼻子日的创立的缘由，以及发展现状。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Red Nose Day （RND） is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for Comic Relief organization. This is a charity that helps people in need in Africa
13、and in the UK. Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films Tour Weddings and a Funeral and Notting Hili. Richard started Comic Relief in answer to the serious starvation in Ethiopia.（红鼻子日是英国著名的节日。这一天的目的是为喜剧救济 组织筹集资金。这是一个帮助非洲和英国有需要的人的慈善机构。喜剧救济组织于1985年 由Richard Curtis
14、创立。他创作了著名的电影四个婚礼和一个葬礼和诺丁山。理查德 为了解决埃塞俄比亚严重的饥荒问题，创办了喜剧救济组织。）“可知，Richard Curtis是喜剧 救济组织的创立者，该组织建立于1985年。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the evening of Red Nose Day, a very long TV program takes place on the BBC TV channels. It shows some of the events of the day and reports how the money raised will be sp
15、ent. People also upload videos of local charity events onto the Internet.（在红鼻子 日的晚上，BBC电视频道会播放一个很长的电视节目。它显示了当天的一些事件，并报告 了筹集到的资金将如何使用。人们还把当地慈善活动的视频上传到互联网上。广，以及最后 一段”So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, you will know why you find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things!（所以，如果你
16、在英国过红鼻子节，你就会知道为什么 你会看到正常人戴着红鼻子做傻事了！厂可知，红鼻子当天的电视节目上我们可以看到人们 戴着红鼻子做傻事。故选A项。【14题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Red Nose Day （RND） is a well-known event in the UK. （红鼻子日是英国著名的节日。）“可知，本文主要介绍了英国的一个著名活动。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。文章介绍了英国的红鼻子日的创立的缘由，以及发展现状。属于英国的文化这 一块。故会被放在网站的文化栏目中。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的
17、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Volunteers make a significant difference in the lives of others. Often, they perform with the intention ofhelping those in need. 16 Certain activities can have therapeutic。台3字的）effects. From lowering stress to increasing self-confidence, volunteering offers many health
18、benefits.17 Volunteers perform important roles in their duties. They serve as greeters providing patient room information and directions and as Critical Care waiting room attendants. Outside of a healthcare setting, volunteers improve our beaches, parks, and other public services. Volunteers9 work i
19、s necessary to everyday processes, providing them with a sense of purpose.Volunteering helps you meet others and develop new relationships. One of the best ways to make new friends and strengthen existing relationships is to take part in a shared activity. 18 Spending your time working as a voluntee
20、r also helps you expand your network and practice social skills with others.Volunteering helps you develop a feeling of gratitude. This social emotion isnt always the easiest to express due to inherent vulnerability （固有的脆弱性）,but it can strengthen relationships with those closest to you. Volunteering
21、 allows you to take a step back to look at the bigger picture, which can help you realize never take life for granted and always be appreciative of what you have.19Volunteering may reduce stress levels. 20 By enjoying time spent in service to others, you will feel a sense of meaning and appreciation
22、, both given and received, which can have a stressreducing effect.A. What do you hope to get out of volunteering?B. There are many organizations that actively seek volunteers.C. Its the little things you have that give you a sense of satisfaction.D. Volunteering teaches valuable skills and gives a s
23、ense of purpose.E. Volunteering may strengthen a persons social networks to relieve stress.F. But do you know that volunteering can benefit your own health as well?G. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people who share common interests with you.K答案X16.F17. D 18. G W.C 20. E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了志
24、愿服务不仅能够帮助他人，而且能够令志愿 者自身受益，可以帮助志愿者体会使命感、拓展人际关系、培养感激的情感以及缓解压力。【16题详析I根据上文“0ften, they perform with the intention of helping those in need.（通常，他们服务的 目的是帮助那些需要帮助的人。）“和下文Certain activities can have therapeutic （治疗的） effects. From lowering stress to increasing self-confidence, volunteering offers many hea
25、lth benefits.（某些活动可能具有治疗作用。从减轻压力到增强自信，志愿活动对健康有很多好处。）”可 知，空处会从志愿服务帮助他人过渡到志愿服务对志愿者也有好处，F项“But do you know that volunteering can benefit your own health as well?（但是你知道志愿服务对你自己的健康也 有好处吗？）”符合语境，起到过渡的作用，其中的benefit与下文的health benefits呼应。故 选Fo【17题详析根据下文“Vbhmteers perform important roles in their duties. They
26、 serve as greeters providing patient room information and directions and as Critical Care waiting room attendants. Outside of a healthcare setting, volunteers improve our beaches, parks, and other public services. Volunteers9 work is necessary to everyday processes, providing them with a sense of pu
27、rpose. （志愿者在他 们的职责中发挥着重要作用。他们作为迎宾员提供病房信息和方向，并作为重症监护候诊室 的服务员。在医疗保健机构之外，志愿者还改善了我们的海滩、公园和其他公共服务。志愿 者的工作是日常生活中必不可少的，这给了他们一种使命感。）”可知，本段主要讨论志愿服 务在社会生活中的重要作用和其中的使命感，空处需涉及志愿服务的使命感，D项 Volunteering teaches valuable skills and gives a sense of purpose.（志愿活动教会人们宝贵的 技能，并赋予人们使命感。）”符合语境，可统领本段。故选D。【18题详析】根据上文“Vbhmt
28、eering helps you meet others and develop new relationships. One of the best ways to make new friends and strengthen existing relationships is to take part in a shared activity. （志 愿服务可以帮助你认识别人，发展新的关系。结交新朋友和加强现有关系的最好方法之一就 是参加共同的活动。）”可知，本段在讨论志愿服务对于拓展人际关系的好处，空处会具体说 明其原因，G 项“Vdlunteering is a great way
29、to meet new people who share common interests with you.（志愿服务是认识与你有共同兴趣的新朋友的好方法。）”符合语境，其中的newpeople 和上文的new friends呼应。故选Go【19题详析】根据上文“Volunteering allows you to take a step back to look at the bigger picture, which can help you realize never take life for granted and always be appreciative of what yo
30、u have. （志愿活动 可以让你退后一步，看看更大的格局，这可以帮助你意识到永远不要把生活视为理所当然, 永远要感激你所拥有的。）”可知，本段讨论的是志愿服务对于发展感激情感的好处，空处会 承接感激这一话题，C 项Its the little things you have that give you a sense of satisfaction.（你 拥有的小事情会给你带来满足感。）”符合语境，其中的satisfaction和上文的be appreciative of呼应。故选C。【20题详析】根据上文“Volunteering may reduce stress levels.（志愿
31、活动可以减轻压力。）”可知，本段讨 论的是志愿服务对于缓解压力的好处，空处应承接这一话题，E项“Volunteering may strengthen a persons social networks to relieve stress.（志愿活动可 以加强一个人的社交网络， 从而缓解压力。）“符合语境，其中的relieve stress与上文的reduce stress level呼应，social networks 与下文的 service to others 呼应。故选 Eo第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、
32、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In about my tenth year, as Christmas approached, I longed for an electric train. The times were those of economic depression （经济大萧条），yet my mother bought one for me. I was 21 when I noticed my train. The next few hours were devoted to 22 the train going around the track.Moth
33、er said that she had also 23 a wind-up train for Widow Hansens boy, Mark, who lived down the lane at Gale Street. As I looked at his 24、I noted a tanker car （油罐车厢）which I much admired. I put up such a fuss （哭闹）that my mother 25 to my pleadings （恳 求）and gave me the tanker car. I 26 it with my train s
34、et and felt pleased.Mother and I took the 27 cars and the engine down to Mark. The young boy was a yearor two older than me. He had never expected such a(n) 28. He was excited beyond words.He 29 the key in his engine, it not being electric nor expensive like mine, and was extremely joyful as the 30
35、with three cars went around the track.I felt a horrible sense of 31 as I returned home. The tanker car no longer 32 me. Suddenly, I took the tanker car in my hand, plus a(n) 33 car of my own, and ran all the way down to Gale Street and 34 announced to Mark, We 35 to bring two cars which belong to yo
36、ur train. ”I dont know when a deed had made me feel any better than that experience as a ten-year oldboy.21. A. confused22. A. watching23. A. discovered24. A. face25. A. gave in26. A. changed27. A. strange28. A. gift29. A. revised30. A. boy31. A. shame32. A. challenged33. A. practical34. A. carefull
37、y35. A. refusedK答案21. CB. nervousB. producingB. designedB. trainB. reached outB. returnedB. remainingB. chanceB. lostB. tankB. dutyB. attractedB. brokenB. patientlyB. forgot22. A 23. D 24. BC. excitedC. describingC. orderedC. roomC. made itC.hidC. familiarC.honourC. woundC. keyC. humourC. helpedC. a
38、dditionalC. officiallyC. promised25. A 26. DD. curiousD. decoratingD. boughtD. streetD. held onD. putD. particularD. choiceD. threwD. engineD. directionD. relievedD.cheapD. proudlyD. decided27. B 28. A 29.C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己十岁时发生的事情，圣诞节来临的时候, 妈妈给作者和一个叫Mark的男孩都
39、买了玩具火车的礼物，作者要走了属于Mark的火车的 一节车厢，但是在看到Mark的开心后，作者意识到自己做了不恰当的事情，于是归还了原 本属于Mark的一节车厢，并送上了自己的一节车厢。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我注意到我的火车时，我很兴奋。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. excited 激动的；D. curious 好奇的。根据上文“I longed for an electric train” 可知，作者很想要一辆电动火车，所以妈妈给他买了之后，他会很兴奋。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几个小时，我一直在看火车绕轨道
40、行驶。A. watching看； B. producing 生产；C. describing 描述；D. decorating 装饰。根据空后“the train going around the track”可推知，还是小男孩的作者，在玩电动火车，看着它绕轨道行驶。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说，她还给Hansen寡妇的儿子Mark买了一辆上发条的火 车，他就住在盖尔街那条小巷里。A. discovered发现；B. designed设计；C.ordered订购；D. bought购买。根据上文“yet my mother bought one for me”可知，作者
41、的妈妈买了一辆玩具火 车给作者，还买了一辆上发条的火车给Mark。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着他的火车时，我注意到一辆我非常羡慕的油罐车厢。A. face 脸；B. train 火车；C. room 房间；D. street 街道。根据上文“a wind-up train for Widow Hansens boy, Mark”可知，作者的母亲给Mark买了一辆火车，作者在看给Mark的火车。故 选B。【25题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我大哭大闹，妈妈只好屈服于我的恳求，把油罐车厢给了我。A. gave in (to)屈服,让步；B. reached out
42、(to)愿意倾听；C. made it (to)到达;D. held on (to)坚 持。根据句中“gave me the tanker car”可知，作者大哭大闹后，妈妈把作者想要的油罐车厢给 了他，所以妈妈是让步了。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它和我的火车套装放在一起，感到很高兴。A.changed改变； B.returned归还；C.hid藏;D. put放置。根据句中“with my train set”和常识可知，油罐车厢 是单独的，作者会把它和一整套的火车放在一起。故选D。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和我把剩下的车厢和引擎带到Mark那里。A
43、.strange奇怪 的；B. remaining 剩下的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. particular 特别的。根据上文“gave me the tanker car和常识可知，玩具火车由引擎和多个车厢组成，作者拿走其中的一个油罐车厢后， 和妈妈把剩下的送给了 Mark。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从未料到会有这样的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. chance机会；C. honour 荣誉；D. choice 选择。根据上文“as Christmas approached和a wind-up train for Widow Hansens boy, Mark
44、”可知，圣诞节临近，作者的妈妈给家庭条件不太好的Mark也准备了礼 物，而Mark未曾想过他能收到圣诞礼物。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他转动引擎上的钥匙，它不像我的那样是电动的，也不像我的那 样昂贵，但当引擎牵引着三节车厢一起在车轨上行驶时，他非常高兴。A. revised修改；B. lost 失去；C. wound 转动；D. threw 扔。根据句中“thewith three cars went around thetrack”可知，三节车厢在赛道上行驶起来了，所以Mark是转动了引擎上的钥匙，打开了开 关。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他转动引擎上的
45、钥匙，它不像我的那样是电动的，也不像我的那 样昂贵，但当引擎牵引着三节车厢一起在车轨上行驶时，他非常高兴。A.boy男孩；B. tank 坦克；C. key 钥匙；D. engine 引擎。根据句中“w汕 three cars went around the track”和常识可 知，火车在车轨上行驶的时候，是引擎牵引着车厢。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，我感到一种可怕的羞耻感。A. shame羞愧；B.duty 责任；C. humour 幽默；D. direction 方向。根据上文“He was excited beyond words.以及语境 可知，作者大
46、哭大闹地要走了原本应该属于Mark的油罐车厢，而Mark收到不完整的礼物 之后却非常开心，所以作者会因为自己的不当行为感到羞愧。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：油罐车厢不再吸引我了。A. challenged挑战；B. attracted吸引； C. helped 帮助；D. relieved 缓解。根据上文“I noted a tanker car （油罐车厢）which I much admired” 和句中“nolonger”可知，作者原来非常喜欢油罐车厢，但是现在情况变化了，油罐车厢不再 吸引他了。故选B。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我把油罐车厢拿在手里
47、，再加上我自己的一辆车，一路 跑到盖尔街，自豪地告诉MarkA. practical实际的；B. broken毁坏的；C. additional附力口的；D. cheap便宜的。根据句中“phis a(n) car of my own”和语境可推知，作者要走了 原本属于Mark的油罐车厢，现在他打算不仅归还油罐车厢，还额外送一个属于自己的车厢。 故选C。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我把油罐车厢拿在手里，再加上我自己的一辆车，一路跑 到盖尔街，自豪地告诉Mark A. carefully仔细地；B. patiently耐心地；C. officially正式 地；D. proudl
48、y 自豪地。根据下文“bring two cars which belong to your train”和语境可推知，作 者要走了原本属于Mark的油罐车厢，后来看到Mark开心的样子，感到内疚，现在他打算 纠正不当的行为，所以是为自己弥补的行为感到自豪。故选D。【35题详析考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们忘了带属于你的火车的两节车厢。A. refused拒绝；B. forgot 忘记;C. promised 许诺；D. decided 决定。根据上文“I took the tanker car in my hand, plus a(n) car of my own”可知，作者要纠正自己的不当行为，把两节车厢送给Mark,所以是找 了借口说之前来的时候忘记了这两节车厢。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Irelands beautiful countryside has always had 36 gr