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1、2023年秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It was 1952 and my father was away at war, leaving my mother and me behind to face hardship alone. I was ten. M
2、y mother was a 1 and worked at the local hospital a few blocks from where we lived.The bell rang and 2 of Christmas were the only thing on my mind. I raced home. The apartment was empty and a note was 3 to the refrigerator. My mother was working a double shift and 4 me instructions for the day. We h
3、ad planned on making Christmas biscuits 5 but my mother 6 it.I carefully 7 through mothers closet, finding most of the 8 for Christmas wrapped in linen cloth, all but one toy, a model airplane. I was still 9 at my mother and I threw the airplane onto the floor, breaking one of its wings. I stood 10,
4、 How was I going to explain this Then I heard my mother coming through the door. I 11 to my room.After telling my mother the horrible 12,1 did not hear my mother 13 me. She just told me to follow her.Climbing the steps without catching our 14, we entered the clinic. There in a bed was a boy who look
5、ed very sick.“He is going to die, Danny,“ my mother told me, u15 today, maybe tomorrow. He loves planes. I knew his mother could not 16 to buy him one. So I did. I count my blessings every night and think of this boy and how 17 I amthat you are not in that bed.”The 18 cut hard and sharp in my heart.
6、 The tearscould and into my room where I 20_myself to sleep.1、A.saleswomanB.doctorC , teacher2、A.thoughtsB.memoriesC. desires3、A.writtenB.foundC. attached4、A.remindedB.providedC. saved5、A.aloneB.soonC. together6、A.ruinedB.refusedC - forgot7、A.walkedB.huntedC. broke8、A.toysB.giftsC. clothes9、A.anxiou
7、sB.pleasedC. mad10、A.awakeB.happyC. wild11、A.racedB.removedC. struggled12、A.noteB.ideaC. truth19 down my face and I was so guilty. I ran home as fast as ID. clerkD. hopesD. sentD. leftD. immediatelyD. challengedD. gotD. suppliesD. eagerD. frozenD. wanderedD. message4. D5. C6. A7. B8. B9. C10. D11. A
8、12. C13. B14. D15. A16. C17. B18. D19. D20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. B3. D3、1. A2. D3. B4. A4、L B2. A3. B4. D5、1. D2. A3. C6、1. convenient2. who3. . invention4. a5. . was created6. steadily7. by8. sent9. them10. burning7、1. is scheduled2. As3. set4. introduction5. working6. has been
9、 translating7. with8. a9. copies10. successfulSection III Translation8、1. G2. A3. D4. B5. F9、1. D2. E3. C4. A13、 A. quarrel withB. shout atC. worry aboutD. cheer up14、A. calmnessB , sweatC. restD. breath15、A. PossiblyB. CertainlyC. ProperlyD. Regularly16、A. encourageB , persuadeC. affordD. force17、A
10、. wonderfulB. gratefulC. hopefulD. helpful18、A. scoldsB. commentsC. phrasesD. words19、 A. floatedB. droppedC. slowedD. rolled20 A. criedB. madeC. turnedD. movedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or
11、D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Things to Do on a Sunny Day in San FranciscoSan Francisco doesnt take its sunny days for granted. Once the sun comes out and the temperatures rise, everyone races to seize a spot to take in an unbelievable city view or heads to one of their
12、favorite attractions.Find Thrills at a Theme ParkExperience thrill rides and attractions at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom, North Americas only theme park of wildlife, sea life and thrilling rides. Ifs a wonderful entertainment experience for the whole family, with one-of-a-kind adventures across three
13、 worlds.Cruise(乘船游览)on the BaySail under one of the nModern Wonders of the World11. Watch sea lions and seals at play.And learn all the secrets of the fantastic city by the Bay. For people who like the thrill of speed and wind in their hair, the seasonal Rocket Boat (May-October) is the option for y
14、ou.Tour AT&T ParkIts home to the famous baseball team San Francisco Giants from April to October every year, but you can take a tour inside AT&T Park any time for a players eye view.1 Youll have access to the baseball field, the visitors* clubhouse, the press box and so on.Ride a Bike over the Golde
15、n Gate BridgeExplore the beautiful, bike-friendly streets and waterfront paths of San Francisco all the way to the Golden Gate Bridge with an all-day bike rental from Blazing Saddles. Their easy-ride bikes, combined with their new, free mobile app full of helpful tips and sightseeing suggestions mak
16、e the self-guided tours easy and fun for everyone.1 What can tourists do at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom?A. Experience thrilling rides.B. Learn all the secrets of San Francisco.C. Take a players eye view over a park.D. Admire the scenery of the Golden Gate Bridge.2、Which event attracts tourists lovin
17、g speed and wind most?A.Find Thrills at a Theme parkB.Cruise on the BayC.Tour At& T ParkD.Ride a Bike over the GoldenGate Bridge3、Which of the following offers tourists a free mobile app?A. Watching wildlife.B.Sailing on the bay.C.Visiting a baseball field.D.Renting a bike from BlazingSaddlesText 2W
18、e all know what it is like to be unable to turn your head because of a cold in the muscles （肌肉）of your neck, or because an unexpected twist （扭曲）has made your neck ache. The slightest move makes you jump with pain. Nothing could be worse than a pain in the neck.That is why we use the phrase to descri
19、be some people who give you the same feeling. We have all met such people.One is the man who always seems to be clapping his hands-often at the wrong time-during a performance in the theater. He keeps you from hearing the actors.Even worse are those who can never arrive before the curtain goes up an
20、d the play begins. They come hurrying down to your row of seats. You are comfortably settled down, with your hat and heavy coat in your lap. You must stand up to let them pass. You are proud of yourself-control after they have settled into their seats.Well, what now . God, one of them is up again. H
21、e forgot to go to the mens room, and once more you have to stand up, hanging on to your hat and coat to let him pass. Now, that is na pain in the neck”.Another, well-known to us all, is the person sitting behind you in the movies. His mouth is full of popcorn （爆米花）；he is chewing （口爵）loudly, or talki
22、ng between bites to friends next to him. None of them remain still. Up and down, back and forth, they go for another bag of popcorn, or something to drink.Then, there is the man sitting next to you at lunch, smoking. He wants you to enjoy it too, and blows smoke across your food into your mouth.We m
23、ust not forget the man who comes into a bus or subway and sits down next to you, just as close as you will let him. You are reading the newspaper and he gets closer so that he can read the paper with you. He may even turn the paper to the next page before you are ready for it.We also call such a per
24、son a rubber neck，always getting close to where it does not belong, like neighbors who watch all your visitors. They enjoy learning about your personal business. People have a strong dislike for rubber necks”. They hate being watched secretly.1、According to the passage, how do you feel when late com
25、ers walk back and forth in front of you in a cinema?A. Disturbed. B. Bored.C. Ignored. D. Relaxed.2、A rubber neck” often.A. says bad words behind peopleB. quarrels face to face with neighborsC. bargains with salespeople over the priceD. asks about other peoples business3、Which of the following perso
26、ns CANNOT be described as na pain in the neck?A. Someone who often claps at the wrong time during a performance.B. Someone who feels ache in his neck due to a cold in the muscles.C. Someone who sits next to you smoking, which you never enjoy.D. Someone who keeps eating or talking all through the mov
27、ies.4、What is the main purpose of the author?A. To tell people what might be bad manners in public.B. To criticize （批评）the people who might be a pain in the neck”.C. To show anger to those who are described as na pain in the neck.D. To tell people how to stop the pain in the neck.Text 3The secret to
28、 living longer could be as simple as picking up your walking pace, according to a new study. Researchers from the University of Sydney found that walking at a brisk。快的）or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent for any cause of death.This effect was even more obvious in older ag
29、e group, with fast walkers over the age of 60 reducing their risk of death by a surprising 53 percent. Professor Emmanuel Stamatakis, who led the study, explained, A fast pace is generally five to six kilometers per hour, but it really depends on a walkers fitness levels; an alternatives indicator i
30、s to walk at a pace that makes you slightly out of breath or sweaty.”In the study, the researchers looked at the results of 4 surveys from 1224 to 2001, in which participants recorded their walking pace, as well as age, sex and BML The analysis showed that walking at an average pace was associated w
31、ith a 20percent risk reduction for all-cause mortality（死亡率）compared with walking at a slow pace, while walking at a brisk or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent.The researchers hope the findings will encourage the development of public health message about the benefits of wa
32、lking pace. Professor Stamatakis added, These analyses suggest that increasing walking pace may be a straightforward way for people to improve heart health and risk for premature mortality- providing a simple message for public health campaigns to promote.Especially in situations when walking more i
33、snt possible due to time pressures or a less walking-friendly environment, walking faster may be a good option to get the heart rate up- one that most people can easily add to their lives.” 1、Who benefit most from walking fast?B. The elderly.C. Those who have heart problems.D. Those who have high BM
34、I.A. Cancer sufferers.2、What decides how fast a person can walk according to Professor Stamatakis?B. His/Herages.D. His/Her BMI.B It benefits the heart.D. Most people can do it easily.A . His/Her fitness levels.C. His/Her will.3、Why can walking fast reduce death rate?A. Most people like doing it.C ,
35、 It reduces cancer mortality.4、What is the main idea of the text?A. Walking is easy exercise for people to do.B. Walking has received little attention until now.C. More and more people are walking fast for health.D. A fast walking pace can benefit peoples health.Text 4That robots, automation, and so
36、ftware can replace people might seem obvious to anyone whos worked in automotive manufacturing. But MIT business scholars Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee claim is more troubling and controversial. They believe that rapid technological change has been destroying jobs faster than it is creating th
37、em.They believe that technology increases productivity and makes societies wealthier, but it became clear to them that the same technologies making many jobs safer, easier, and more productive were also reducing the demand for many types of human workers. Technologies like the Web, artificial intell
38、igence, and big data are automating many routine tasks. Countless traditional white-collar jobs, such as many in the post office and in customer service, have disappeared.As evidence, Brynjolfsson and McAfee point to a chart on which separate lines represent productivity and total employment in the
39、United States. For years after World War II, the two lines closely tracked each other, with increases in jobs corresponding to increases in productivity. Then, beginning in 2000, the lines diverge; productivity continues to rise steadily, but employment suddenly shrinks. By 2011, a significant gap a
40、ppears between the two lines, showing economic growth with no parallel increase in job creation.United States Productivity and Employmentl（M7 c |fMhBut are these new technologies really responsible for a decade of lackluster （无生气）job growth? David Autor, an economist at MIT who has studied the conne
41、ctions between jobs and technology, doubts that technology could account for such a sudden change in total employment. Moreover, he also doubts that productivity has, in fact, risen steadily in the United States in the past decade. If hes right, it raises the possibility that poor job growth could b
42、e simply a result of a depressed economy. The sudden slowdown in job creation is a big puzzle, he says, but there 9s not a lot of evidence that ifs linked to computers. “To be sure, computer technologies are changing the types of jobs available, but that is very different from saying technology is a
43、ffecting the total number of jobs,“ he adds. Jobs can change a lot without there being huge changes in employment rates/5Lawrence Katz, a Harvard economist, says that while technological changes can be painful for workers whose skills no longer match the needs of employers, no historical pattern sho
44、ws these shifts leading to a net decrease in jobs over an extended period. Still, Katz doesnt dismiss the notion that there is something different about todays digital technologies. Though he expects the historical pattern to hold, it is genuinely a question/9 he says. If technology disrupts enough,
45、 who knows what will happen?”1、Which period on the chart strongly supports McAfbes claim?A. 19471967.B. 19851987.C. 19972000.D. 20112013.2、According to David Autor, the change in job growth.A. is not necessarily caused by technology B. results from a weakening economy C. has no connection with produ
46、ctivity D. affects the current types of jobs3、What is Lawrence Katzs attitude towards the topic?A. Optimistic. B. Defensive.C. Objective. D. Disapproving.4、 The main purpose of the passage is to.A. show the relation between productivity and job creationB. discuss the effect of technological advances
47、 on employmentC. argue against the wide use of artificial intelligenceD. explain the impact of technologies on productivityPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Hands can easily get cold in winter Wearing gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes it is not 1(convenience) However, this was not a problem fo