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1、2023年海南省三亚市琼中黎族苗族自治县考研英语一预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One summer in college, I w
2、as invited to be an instructor at a high school leadership camp.I first 36 a boy under the tree on the first day of camp. His obvious 37 and shyness made him appear weak andlonely. Nearby, 20038 campers were playing and joking, but the boy seemed to want to be anywhere 39 where he was.I was instruct
3、ed to care more about campers who might feel 40 . So I 41 him and said, Hi, Im Kevin. It9s nice to meet you. How are you?”42 a shaky voice he 43 answered, Okay, I guess.”I calmly asked him to join in the activities and44some new people. He quietly replied, No, this is not really my thing.”I could 45
4、 that this whole experience was46 to him. But I somehow knew it wouldnt be right to 47 him,either. It was going to take more time and 48 .The next day, I was leading camp songs for the campers. They eagerly participated. But the boy was just sitting alone, 49 out the window.That evening at our night
5、ly staff meeting, I made my 50 about him known. I asked them to pay special attention and spend time with him 51 they could.The days flew by fast. When the “last dance” came, surprisingly, the boy from under the tree was now a shirtless dancing52 . He owned the dance floor 53 meaningful time with ot
6、hers. I couldnt believe it was him.In that instant, I realized how easy it is to give a bit of 54 every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I tell this story as 55 as I can, and I advise others to look out fbr their own “boy under the tree.” 1、 A. learnedB. recogn
7、izedC. noticedD. heard2、 A. angerB. discomfortC. excitementD. satisfaction3、 A. ambitiousB. curiousC. anxiousD. eager4、 A. other thanB. just asC. or ratherD. as well as5、 A. left outB. put outC. made outD. let out6、 A. passedB. leftC. visitedD. approachedG. The human brain has an astonishing ability
8、 to adapt and change.There are some people who seem to always be surrounded by friends, and there are others who always seem to be standing on the outside, looking in at the crowds of friends. If you are one of the outsiders, it is time to break out of your shell and start making new friends. 1、1. B
9、e yourself. Nobody likes a phony（虚伪的人）. In fact, if you arent yourself, others wont become friends with you. When the time comes that you feel comfortable enough to act like yourself again, you may not be well received, because you are a totally different person.22. Use technology. 3、For instance, W
10、eibo is a great place to meet new people. It creates experiences and you get to meet like-minded people who share your interests.3. Start with people you know. Reach out and contact new friends, and reconnect with old friends you havent seen in a long time. Dont forget about friends of friends. You
11、may connect with some really cool people just by hanging out with your friends and their friends. 4、If you stay home, you arent going to meet people.4. Keep in touch. 5、With the Internet and social media, there is absolutely no need to worry about that these days. Look up old friends and contact the
12、m.A. There are all kinds of online groups that you can join.B. Knowing others well is very important.C. Therefore, let people get to know the real you.D. If you are invited to go out, go.E. All too often, people lose touch with one another.F. Here are some tips that will help.G. You need to trust yo
13、urself, whatever happens.参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. C2. B5. A6. D7. B8. B9. D10. A11. C12. A13. C14. D15. B16. C17. A18. D19. B20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. C3. A4. A5. B6. C3、1. C2. D3. C4、1. C2. B3. B4. C5、1. C4. A6、1. that2. has been making3. measures4. various5. using6. by7
14、. produced8. . softer9. their10. which7、1. enabling2. which3. a4. provides5. . movies6. for7. officially8. and9. beginning10. dailySection III Translation8、1. G2. F3. E4. C5. A9、1. F2. C3. A7、A. AtB. InC. OnD. By8、 A. unfortunatelyB. unwillinglyC. unconsciouslyD. uninterestingly9、 A. helpB. intervie
15、wC. findD. meet10、 A. senseB. suggestC. considerD. prove11 A. familiarB. similarC. strangeD. typical12 A. pushB. pullC. pardonD. punish13 A. effectsB. exercisesC. effortsD. expenses14、 A. observingB. examiningC. admiringD. staring15、 A. troubleB. concernC. devotionD. understanding16 A. unlessB. befo
16、reC. whenD. since17、 A. wonderB. dangerC. sceneD. instructor18 A. sparingB. savingC. spreadingD. sharing19 A. himselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. itself20、A. soonB. farC. oftenD. longSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by
17、 choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A car dealership in my hometown of Albuquerque was selling six to eight new cars a day. I was also told that 72 percent of this dealerships first-time visitors returned for a second visit.I was curious. How does a car de
18、alership get 72 percent of its first-time visitors to return? And how can they sell six to eight cars a day in a declining car market?When I walked into Saturn of Albuquerque that Friday, the staff there didnt know me from Adam; yet they shared with me their pricing policy, the profit margin on ever
19、y model, and staff income. They even opened their training manuals for my review and invited me back on Saturday if I wanted more information.On Sunday, the day after my second visit to the Saturn store, my wife, Jane, and I were walking as we frequently do. On this particular June morning, Jane gen
20、tly slipped her hand in mine and said tenderly, 1 dont know if you remember, but todays my fifth anniversary of being cancer-free. n I was surprised, partially because I was embarrassed that I had forgotten and, partially because. Well, I didnt know what to do with Janes information.The next day, Mo
21、nday, Jane went off to work teaching school. Still not knowing what to do to mark this special occasion, I did the most impetuous thing Ive ever done in my life: I bought a new Saturn. I didnt pick the color or the model, but I paid cash and told them Id bring Jane in on Wednesday at 4:30.1 told the
22、m why I was buying the car.On Tuesday, it dawned on me that Jane always wanted a white car. I called the sales consultant at Saturn, and I asked him if he had anything white in the store. He said he had one left but he couldnt guarantee itd still be available on Wednesday at 4:30 because they were s
23、elling so fast. I said Id take my chances and asked him to put it in the showroom.Wednesday came. Unexpectedly, someone in our family was admitted to the hospital. So, it wasnt until 9:30 Saturday morning when we finally made our way to the Saturn store. Jane had never been in a Saturn store. When w
24、e went through the front door, the Lord took control of her feet and her mouth. She saw that little white Saturn coupe all the way across the showroom floor. She quickly passed a multi-colored sea of automobiles, sat in the little white Saturn and said, Oh, what a pretty little car. Can I have a new
25、 car? ” I said, No. Not until our son graduates from college. n She said, Im sick and tired of driving that old Dodge, I want a new car. I said, “ I promise, just three more semesters and hell be out. nNext, Jane walked around to the front of the car. As she looked it over, she let out the most bloo
26、d-curdling, shrill scream rd ever heard in 29 years of marriage.Now, before I tell you why Jane screamed, let me tell you what the sales consultant had done. He had ordered a large, professionally engraved sign (white letters on blue). The sign stood alone on the hood of the little white Saturn coup
27、e. It said ” Congratulations, Jane. This car is yours. Five years cancer-free. Lets celebrate life. From Team Saturn MEvery employee at Saturn of Albuquerque had signed the back of that sign.Jane saw it, screamed, collapsed in my arms and cried loudly. I didnt know what to do. I was in tears. I took
28、 out my invoice (发票)from the previous Monday, pointing to the white coupe, said, No, honey, this car isnt yours. I bought you this one. n I tapped the invoice with my index finger. Jane said, ” No, I want this one right here. uWhile this conversation was going on, there was no one in the store. The
29、sales consultant had arranged it so that we could share the moment alone. Even so, ifs impossible to have a lot of privacy when so many people are standing outside the showroom windows looking in. When Jane screamed and collapsed in my arms, I saw everybody outside applaud and begin to cry.1、Why did
30、 the writer visit the Saturn of Albuquerque that Friday?A. He wanted to collect some raw materials for his story.B. He was asked to write a report about that car store.C , He was told the car store was launching a price reduction activity.D. He simply wanted to see why the car store enjoyed so much
31、popularity.2、Why did the writer buy a new Saturn?A. Because his car was so old that he didnt want to drive it any longer.B , Because Jane wanted a new car for her fifth anniversary of being cancer-free.C. Because he wanted to mark his wifes fifth anniversary of being cancer-free.D. Because he though
32、t the car could be helpful to his wifes recovery from cancer.3、When did the writer decide upon the white car?A. On the next Tuesday.B. On the first Friday.C , On the second Wednesday.D. On the first Saturday.4、How did Jane feel when she saw the sign on the car?A. Surprised and thrilled.B , Angry but
33、 satisfied.C. Shocked and frightened.D. Skeptical but oveijoyed.5、Which of the following belongs to the most wonderful part of this story?A. Paying cash for a new Saturn.B. Picking up the new car in the store.C. The couples conversation on the street.D. The writers first visit to the car store.6、The
34、 puipose of the writer writing this story is.A. to introduce a new type of carB. to tell readers of his lovely wifeC. to sing high praise for a car storeD. to show his deep love for his wifeText 2Tour Information of Bodleian Libraries, University of OxfordImportant notes:All our guided tours are con
35、ducted by our professionally trained volunteer guides. We are able to take children aged 11 and over into the working areas of the Bodleian Library on these tours. We regret that the guided tours are not recommended to younger children.How to book: Purchase selected tickets online or at the Great Ga
36、te ticket office at least two days ahead of time.1 .Mini tourThe mini tour allows you to view the most beautiful parts of the Bodleian Library in just 30 minutes.What youll see: 15th-century Divinity School and Duke Humfreys medieval （中世纪的）library.Length: 30 minutesPrice: 6 per personTimes: MondaySa
37、turday: 9:30, 15:30, 16:00, 16:40 Sunday: 12:45, 14:15, 14:45, 15:15, 16:00, 16:402 . Standard tourThis tour shows you the interior of the buildings that form the historic heart of the University.What youll see: 15th-century Divinity School, Convocation House, Chancellors Court and Duke Humfrey medi
38、eval library.Length: 60 minutesPrice: 8 per personTimes: WednesdayFriday: 10:30, 11:30, 13:00, 14:00 Sunday: 11:30, 14:00, 15:003 .Extended tour-Upstairs, downstairsThis tour offers the opportunity to visit both the Bodleian Librarys wonderful historic rooms and the modern underground reading rooms.
39、What youll see: 15th-century Divinity School, Convocation House, Chancellors Court, Duke Humfreys medieval library, Radcliffe Camera and Gladstone Link.Length: 90 minutesPrice: 15 per personTime: Wednesday and Saturday： 9*154 .Extended tour-Explore the reading roomsAn exploration of the Bodleian Lib
40、rary 9s wonderful reading rooms where scholars have studied for centuries. What youll see: 15th-century Divinity School, Convocation House, ChancellorA Court, Duke Humfreys medieval library, Upper Reading Room and Radcliffe Camera.Length: 80 minutesPrice: 14 per personTimes: Sunday: 11:15, 13:151、Wh
41、en can you take a Standard tour?A.At 9:30 on Monday.B.At 13:00 on Saturday.C.At 14:00 on Thursday.D.At 12:00 on Sunday.2、What are visitors required to do to go on the tours?A.Bring their own guides.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Avoid taking children.D.Make reservations in advance.3、What can we le
42、arn from the text?A. 1 The first tour can be booked via telephone.B. The second tour shows a modem underground reading room.C , The third tour costs the most.D. The fourth tour lasts the longest.Text 3Babbage, born in London in 1791, was a great mathematical genius. He was a natural inventor.When he
43、 finished school, he went to study mathematics at Cambridge University. Later, he got a job teaching at the university. While working there, he designed his “first difference engine”. This was, basically, a hand-operated mechanical calculator.He took nine years to build a part of the machine. This m
44、achine can make complex mathematical calculations. Ifs a basic mechanical computer.Babbage dreamed, however, of more complicated machines. In fact, he didnt only drcam; he began to design them. The result was a series of analytical engines which were in fact powerful computers!His designs contained
45、processors, control units, a memory, and an input/output system. These are the four essential parts of a modern mathematical computer!Alas! His second difference engine“ couldnt use electricity since this hadnt yet become a usable source of power, so Babbage had to make do with mechanical systems. F
46、or this reason, the machine was big, complicated and expensive. Though Babbage produced complete plans for the machine, he couldnt build it. It was too advanced fbr its age!It was not until almost 160 years later that Babbages second difference engine was finally manufactured. The first working vers
47、ion of this machine was built by the Science Museum in London, for the Babbage bicentenary in 1991. A second machine was then built for an American high-tech millionaire, who put it in the Computer History Museum, in California.Babbages analytical engines would have used programs“ like those used in
48、 the textile（纺织）industry to make complicated patterns, but they were never built. This brilliant mathematician really was too far ahead of his time! 1、Where did Babbage plan his “first difference engine”？ A. In LondonB . At high schoolC. At CambridgeD. In Science Museum2、What do we know about his second difference engine”?A. It took him nine years to build itB