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1、2023年黔西南布依族苗族自治州望谟县考研英语一预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my 1, it was the s
2、ame score.Later that evening, I 2 told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agree that we knew our 3much better than an IQ test. We 4 that Michaels score must have been a 5 and we should treat him 6 asusual.We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High Sc
3、hool in the same year. He got 7 grades in theschool, especially 8 biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort.Michael 9 Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student, soon afterwards, his teachers permitted him to takemore courses than 10. In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicin
4、e, Yale University.On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I 11 the ceremony at Yale. After the ceremony, we told Michael about the12 IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say 13, “My dearmom and dad never told me that I couldnt be a doctor, not until a
5、fter I graduated from medical school! It is his special way of thanking us for the 14 we had in him.Interestingly, Michael then 15 another IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had _16 the test eighteen yearsbefore. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that wa
6、s supposed to be 17.Children often do as 18 as what adults, particularly parents and teachers,19 of them. That is, tell a child he is“20”, and he may play the role of a foolish child.1、 A. joyB. surpriseC. dislikeD. disappointment2、A. tearfullyB. fearfullyC. cheerfullyD. hopefully3、A. studentB. sonC
7、. friendD. doctor4、A. arguedB. realizedC. decidedD. understood5、 A. jokeB. mistakeC. warningD wonder6、A. speciallyB. strictlyC. naturallyD. carefully7、A. poorB goodC. averageD. standard8、A. inB aboutC. ofD. for9、A. visitedB, choseC. passedD. entered10、A. allowedB. describedC , requiredD. offered11 A
8、. missedB. heldC. delayedD. attended14. A15. B16. A17. B18. C19. C20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. B3. C4. D3、1. C2. A3. D4. D4、1. C2. A3. C4. D5、1. A2. B3. D4. C5. 1. worried2. making3. what4. important5. It6. However7. a8. . whether9. with10. and 7、1. for2. . determined3. an4. way5. ,
9、 what6. who7. are programmed8. argues9. supporting10. part/roleSection III Translation8、1. C2. G3. A4. D5. E9、1. E2. B3. C4. G5. A12、 A. highB. sameC. lowD. different13、A. curiouslyB , eagerlyC. calmlyD. jokingly14、A. faithB. interestC. prideD. delight15、A. looked forB , asked forC. waited forD. pre
10、pared for16、A. receivedB. acceptedC. organizedD. discussed17、A. imperfectB. impossibleC. uncertainD. unsatisfactory18、A. honestlyB , muchC. wellD. bravely19、A. hearB. learnC. expectD. speak20、 A. wiseB. rudeC. shyD. stupidSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts
11、. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1I live on the West Coast of British Columbia with my husband and three children. Our day started like any other day. My husband left for work in the north of the town, which is an
12、 hour and a halfs drive. The younger children caught their bus to school ten minutes away. Our oldest attends high school and is a 40-minute drive away. I work at home in the office, working on the computer.It was November 2006 and the news had reported gusty winds. When the winds started to get str
13、ong I shut the computer down and tried to phone my husband. I left a message telling him the winds were blowing at 80 to 90 km/hr. As I hung up the phone, I heard a tree crack. I went outside and stood in the driveway. Another tree exploded and my heart was racing.When the school bus carrying the yo
14、ungsters amved, I ran to get them. No sooner had we made it to the house than another tree exploded. The children were clearly scared, so I loaded them up into the car and we parked in the middle of the yard, where no trees could land on us, it was starting to get dark.My oldest son didnt come home
15、on the bus and my husband was stranded at work. I called the high school and reached my son. He said he was stranded and didnt know what to do. I called a friend in town fbr help. He managed to get my son home to me. Finally, my husband managed to get home.We had been prepared for such events, as we
16、 had a generator, candles, a wood stove, fresh water, batteries and two freezers full of food. We were without power fbr five days. But we didnt panicwe had all the emergency equipment we needed. Thankfully, none of our neighbours were injured, but the damage was extensive. We are witnessing climate
17、 change. We need to be prepared.1、When did the mother hear a tree crack for the third time?A. When she was on the phone.B , After she hung up the phone.C. Right before she and her kids went into the house.D. Right after she and her kids got into the house.2、Why did the mother park the car in the mid
18、dle of the yard?A. It was dark inside the house.B , It was safer there than in the house.C. She wanted to wait for her family there.D. She wanted to receive help from others.3、What does the underlined phrase stranded at work“ probably mean?A. Busy completing his work.B. Under the pressure of work.C.
19、 Stuck at the workplace.D. Worried while working.4、Why didnt the family feel anxious when there was a power failure?A. Everyone made it home.B They encouraged each other.C. The power would very soon be restored.D. They had got all the necessities for emergency.Text 2The sixth mass extinction of life
20、 on the Earth is unfolding more quickly than feared, scientists have warned. More than 30 percent of animals with a backbone fish, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals are declining in both range and population, according to the first comprehensive analysis of these trends.Around a decade ago, ex
21、perts feared that a new range wipeout of species was appearing. Today, most agree that it is underway 一 but the new study suggests that the die-out is already growing fast.The loss of biodiversity has recently accelerated. Several species of mammals that were relatively safe one or two decades ago a
22、re now endangered, including cheetahs, lions and giraffes, the study showed.There is no mystery as to why: our own ever-expanding species - which has more than doubled in number since 1960 to 7.4 billion is eating, crowding and polluting its planetary cohabitants out of existence. By comparison, the
23、re are as few as 20,000 lions left in the wild, less than 7,000 cheetahs, 500 to 1,000 giant pandas.The main drivers of wildlife decline are habitat loss, over-consumption, pollution, other species, disease, as well as hunting in the case of tigers, elephants, rhinos and other large animals prized f
24、or their body parts.Climate change is thought to become a major threat in the coming decades, with some animals 一 most famously polar bears - already in decline due to rising temperatures and changing weather patterns.1、What does the underlined word “accelerated“ in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Made up. B. P
25、ut up.C. Sped up. D. Used up.2、Why has the loss of biodiversity sped up?A. The mankinds population is growing fast.B. The air pollution is too severe.C. There are fewer species in larger areas.D. Man causes wider water pollution.3、Which is not the main driver of wildlife decline?A. Outside animals.B
26、. Loss of living areas.C. Various illnesses.D. Lack of water.4、How is the future of polar bears?A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful.C. Doubtful. D. Unsatisfying.Text 3I was ever bullied badly when I was in high school. One kid in particular would try to make me feel worse in every way he knew. For example, he
27、would throw stuff at me constantly, hit me on the head, punch(殴打)me, call me ugly and stupid, make fun of me and, of course tell me he would beat me up if I ever fought back. It was like his daily mission.And it was my daily mission to just get through the day. What could I say? It made my world ver
28、y small because that was my main focus-just surviving. Everything else fell by the wayside. Unfortunately, that included any form of social life. So not only was my world tiny, but it was very lonelyLooking back to that time, which was about 11 years ago, my biggest mistake was not bringing anyone i
29、nto that world of mine. I was too proud (and embarrassed) to get help. I would rather not face the fact that I needed help because in my mind, that would mean that the bully won. It would also mean that I was weak.Let me just say this: bullying someone is a weak choice. The only reason why they come
30、 after you is that they think you wont do anything about it. Does that make anyone strong? Absolutely not. Be stronger-ask a parent, a teacher or a friend for help. Simply admit that you are struggling and need help.You can put it like this, nSomebody who is weak and trying to build himself or herse
31、lf up has chosen to do that by putting me down. The only reason why they are doing that is that I am nice and I havent done anything about it yet. Well I am through putting up with this. I have basic human rights that they are trying to take away to feel better and that is just not OK. How do I hand
32、le this? I dont want the pain cycle to continue and I dont want to become someone I dont want to be.1、The underlined word It in the first paragraph refers to.A. calling the authors nicknamesB. making friends with fellow studentsC. hurting the author by using force or threatsD. going through a diffic
33、ult time with schooling2、What did the author do when he was bullied?A. He just hoped that he could survive the day.B . He fell by the waysideC. He called for help immediatelyD. He fought back bravely.3、 The author suggests to fight bullies.A. getting used to the pain as soon as possibleB. keeping it
34、 a secret inside and reducing your social lifeC. looking for help from parents, teachers or friendsD. promoting the understanding of basic human rights4、The author probably wrote this article toA. admit that he had been treated badly at schoolB. describe how he got rid of his weakC. show how gratefu
35、l he was to those who helped hitD. share his experience and ideas on dealing with bulliesText 4A study, conducted by David Evans of the World Bank and Anna Popova of Stanford University, looked at 19 programs around the world in which individuals were given cash transfers from the government, either
36、 as a handout or as a reward for something like getting kids to school on time or taking them to the doctor for checkups.Evans and Popova looked at the impact those cash transfers had on the family budget and whether or not they led to an increase in spending on alcohol and cigarettes . What they fo
37、und was that they almost always led to a reduction in a familysalcohol and tobacco purchases.The news may surprise some people, but its true, and the researchers have several theories about why.One theory is that the cash transfer made things possible that once seemed impossible . Investing in their
38、 kids9 education or buying healthier and more expensive foods may be within reach now, but without the cash handout, these goals werent even a possibility. So families cut back on other expenses (like alcohol and tobacco) to make those dreams a reality.Another theory is that people just generally se
39、em to do what theyre told. If they are given money and told to use it for their familys welfare, in most cases, they will do just that. And that leads to the third theory: These cash transfers are usually given to women, and studies show that when women control the purse strings, more money is spent
40、 on taking care of their children.Whatever the reason for the trend, the data is clear-families that receive cash handouts dont waste the money on booze and cigarettes as was previously thought . Instead, they typically use that money for the benefit of their families. And thafs money well spent.1、T
41、he study proves that .A. cash transfers help poor families get what would seem unavailable otherwiseB. cash should be given to poor people as a reward for something good for kidsC. given cash handouts, poor people would spend the money on alcohol and tobaccoD. poor people would save the cash given b
42、y the government for emergency needsE. A cash transfer led to a reduction in a family alcohol and tobacco purchases because .A. the education gained with the cash would help them drop alcohol and tobaccoB. the money previously for alcohol and tobacco would help realize their dreamC. buying healthier
43、 and more expensive foods left less money for alcohol and tobaccoD. that was the promise made before the cash transfer was given to the poor family3、In paragraph 5, when the author said women control the purse strings，he just meant “ A. women are told what to do B. women are given the moneyC - women
44、 know what to do with the money D. women have the final word for money4、The passage mainly tells us .A. how the study was carried outB. why cash transfer is preferredC. the findings of a study and explanations to themD. the theories for a study about cash transfersPart BDirections:Read the following
45、 text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)语法填空Liu Sijiang(teacher):The Net improves the speed of com
46、munication, but there are many people who lie on it Therefore, it is natural that some people are 1. (worry)about the girl in Nanjing, who made friends with an American teacher by emailXu Yong (student): These days, 2. (make) friends online is a part of many peoples lives I think we can make good an
47、d helpful friends online, just like the girl from Nanjing So dont be afraid to do 3-you think is rightDing Yixiang ( student): As the most 4. (importance) communication tool at present, the Internet helps us to know and understand world affairs 5- is also easy to make friends with foreigners through
48、 your keyboard 6- a friend, might lie to you Only if young people can control themselves well and know what is good and what is bad, making friends on the Net should not be 7, problem at allZhou Jian( student): It is hard to say 8-or not it is gcxxi to make friends on the Internet In fact, some bad and harmful things