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1、2023年江苏省考研英语一深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）Recently, my family and I attended a neighborhood oyster（牡蛎）roast. I was more than glad that many people together there
2、.While standing at the large tables 2 and eating oysters, I noticed a school-aged boy across the 3 from us who was being handed oysters by a 4. Obviously, the boy was having a great deal of 5 and displeasure trying to 6 them down.At the beginning, I thought the man wanted the boy to 7 the oysters an
3、d maybe after some time they would stop.8 things were not what I had expected. As we stood there, it continued. With each oyster, the 9of this boy becamemore and more obvious as he 10 tears, struggling to swallow them. I 111 earned that the man felt the boy had beendisrespectful and this was his 12S
4、eeing that, I stopped chatting and eating oysters and 13 whether to get involved or walk away at first. But then I thought that if the boy were my own child, what should I do? Suddenly a good idea 14 me. I grabbed（抓住）my daughter and our Frisbee（飞盘）and made our way15 the man and the boy. We introduce
5、d ourselves, 16 not to know manypeople there, and invited the boy to come and play Frisbee with us.The man stared at us for a moment, and then 17 it. Immediately the boys situation changed. He became 18 and talkative. We pulled another child into our group and played Frisbee for a good 30 minutes to
6、gether.It brought me much 19 to end the suffering I was witnessing at the moment, and I was fully20 that trying tohelp in that or any situation where you see suffering is the best thing to do.1、A. quaiTeledB.laughedC. gatheredD. left2、A. dancingB.chattingC. playingD. singing3、A. tableB.roomC. chairD
7、. desk4、A. friendB.relativeC fatherD. man5、A. funB.convenienceC. interestD. difficulty6、A. swallowB.drinkC - bringD. throw7、A. smellB.testC. tryD. avoid8、A. ThusB.ButC. SoD. Indeed9、A. excitementB.sufferingC. eagernessD. skillfulness10、A. fought backB.held onC. backed offD. slipped awayNot until 192
8、0 did weightlifting make its real Olympic comeback. The 1920 Olympic Games, held in Antwerp, Belgium, marked weightliftings debut （首次露面）as a separate event. Previously, weightlifters in the Olympics were all required to compete against each other, regardless of their size. One-hand lifting was dropp
9、ed from the sport in 1928. Various weightlifting exercises were added and later removed over many years until 1972. 5、The 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney saw the introduction of the womens competition, although the IWF has held the World Weightlifting Championships for women since 1987.A. The 1940 and
10、1944 Games were canceled.B. It is a sport in which barbells are lifted competitively.C. The 1900 Games had no weightlifting presence at all.D. The championships include 15 separate weight types for both men and women.E. The 1972 Olympic Games finally presented the weightlifting program in its presen
11、t form.F. The sport, however, dates back to ancient civilizations including China, Egypt and Greece.G. The Antwerp Games also introduced one-hand lifting and weight divisions to the new event.参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. C2. B3. A4. D5. D6. A7. C8. B9. B10. A11. C12. D13. C14. B15. D16. A17. A18
12、. D19. C20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. B3. D4. C3、1. D2. A3. C4. D5. D6. B4、1. B2. C3. A4. A5、1. C2. A3. B4. D6、1. successfully2. that3. . years4. rolling11、A. alsoB. justC. laterD. already12、 A. awardB , rewardC . returnD. punishment13、A. choseB. expectedC. hesitatedD. prepared14、A.
13、beatB. struckC , defeatedD. won15、A. apart fromB. by way ofC in the front ofD. next to16、A. pretendingB. wishingC. decidingD. intending17、A. allowedB, refusedC, agreedD. thought18、A. seriousB. shyC. worriedD. friendly19、A. interestB. argumentC. reliefD. confusion20 A. warnedB. convincedC. remindedD.
14、 informedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris, a small metal cylinder （圆柱体）rests on
15、 a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars. It has lain there for more than a century, its rest only occasionally disturbed when the rooms three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.First, the cylinder is rubbed with a pie
16、ce of soft, alcohol-soaked cloth. Then it is steamed with pure water. Finally, the 1kg cylinder is returned, carefully, to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual, but has a purpose. The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining,
17、circular metal is its holiest relic. It is the defining mass （质量）against which all other kilograms are measured. This is the international prototype, or standard, of the kilogram. The IPK, in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made. They are stored around the world a
18、nd used to standardise individual nations9 weights and measures systems.But the days of the IPK, in its current form, are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement - based on electric current -
19、in order to define the mass of an object. The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned.“One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security,“ says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson. “If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed, we would have no reference left
20、 for the worlds metric weights system. There would be chaos. The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris, afterAnother major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. Drug companies wil
21、l soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram J says Robinson. We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy.1、What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?A. Its cared for with grea
22、t devotion.B. Its used in religious ceremonies.C. Its beautifully designed and decorated.D. Its the most valuable metal in the world.2、Which of the following best explains “dethroned“ underlined in paragraph 5?A. rebuiltB. removedC. destroyedD. upgraded3、What is a reason for replacing the current IP
23、K?A. To protect the metal cylinder from damage.B. To make taking measurements more economical.C. To provide all countries with the same standard.D. To satisfy the increasing demand for exactness.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. No more kilosB. A heavy technologyC. The future of the kil
24、oD , The history of measuresText 2“WHAT IS CIVILIZATION?” asked Kenneth Clark 50 years ago in the seminal BBC series on the subject, I dont know, and I cant define it in abstract tenns, yet. But I think I can recognize it when I see it, and Im looking at it now., And he turned to gesture behind him,
25、 at the soaring Gothic towers and flying buttresses of Notre Dame.It seems inhuman to care more about a building than about people. That the sight of Notre Dame going up in flames has attracted so much more attention than floods in southern Africa which killed over 1,000 arouses understandable feeli
26、ngs of guilt.Yet the widespread, intense grief at the sight of the cathedrals collapsing steeple is in fact profoundly human-and in a particularly 21st-century way.It is not just the economy that is global today, it is culture too. People wander the world in search not just of jobs and security but
27、also of beauty and history. Familiarity breeds affection. A building on whose sunny steps you have rested, in front of which you have taken a selfie with your loved one, becomes a warm part of your memories and thus of yourself. That helps explain why China is in mourningWeChat, young Chinas princip
28、al means of talking to itself, has been throbbing with the stoiy, and Xi Jinping, the countrys president, sent a message of condolence to Emmanuel Macron, his French counterpartwhile India was largely indifferent. Tourism from India to the West is a trickle compared with the flood from China.This vi
29、sual age has endowed beauty with new power, and social media have turned great works of art into superstars. Only a few, though, have achieved this status. Just as there is only ever a handful of world-famous actors, so the pantheon of globally recognizable cultural symbols is tiny: the Mona Lisa, M
30、ichelangelo David, the Taj Mahal, the Great Pyramid-and Notre Dame. Disaster, too, is visual. In the 24 hours after the fire started videos on social media of the burning cathedral were viewed nearly a quarter of a billion times.Yet the emotions the sight aroused were less about the building itself
31、than about what losing it might mean. Notre Dame is an expression of humanity at its collective best. Nobody could look up into that vaulted ceiling without wondering at the cumulative genius of the thousands of anonymous craftsmen who, over a century and a half, realized a vision so grand in its st
32、ructural ambition and so delicate in its hand-chiselled detail. Its survival through 850 years of political turbulencethrough war, revolution and Nazi occupation-binds the present to the past.The fire also binds people to each other. The outpouring of emotion it has brought forth is proof that, desp
33、ite the dark forces of division now abroad, we are all in it together. When nationalism is a rising threat, shared sadness makes borders suddenly irrelevant. When politics is polarized, a love of culture has the power to unite. When extremism divides Muslim from Christian and religious people from a
34、theists, those of all faiths and none are mourning together. An edifice built for the glory of God also represents the unity of the human spirit.And it will be rebuilt. The morning after the fire, the many Parisians who went to the cathedral to mourn its destruction found comfort instead. Although t
35、he spire is gone, the towers are still standing and it seems likely that the whole building can be revived. The eflbrt to rebuild it, like the fire, will bring people together. Within 24 hours, 600m ($677m) had been raised from businesses and rich people, and a rash of crowdfunding campaigns started
36、. A high-resolution laser scan of the building, carried out recently, should help.It will never be the same, but that is as it should be. As Victor Hugo wrote in “The Hunchback of Notre Dame”, a three-volume love-letter to the cathedral: Great edifices, like great mountains, are the work of centurie
37、s. Art is oftentransformed as it is being made.Time is the architect, the nation is the builder.1、Whafs the writers attitude towards the fact that people care more about a building than floods in Africa?A.indifferentB.criticalC.confusedD.understandable2、The underlined word “condolence“ in Paragraph
38、3 means.A.sympathyB.complimentC.gratitudeD.agreement3、Why was India largely indifferent to the big fire of Notre Dame?A. Because Indians care more about jobs and security.B. Because Indians have no access to social media like WeChat.C. Because Indians have less familiarity with Notre Dame.D. Because
39、 Indians are not fond of travelling.4、What can we infer from Paragraph 5 and 6?A. People are more sad about losing the building than about what losing it might mean.B , Not only does Notre Dame bind the present to the past but also binds people to each other.C. Owing to the big fire, people around t
40、he world will unite forever despite their differences.D. Unrest existed in history for quite a long time and it still exists now.5、By saying it will never be the same”, the writer means that.A. the high-resolution laser scan of the building helps but far from enoughB. its impossible to replicate （复制
41、）it for lack of the cumulative genius of craftsmenC. dark forces, nationalism and extremism are barriers to replicating itD. time has changed and the rebuilding will change accordingly6、What might be the best title of the passage?A. What is civilization?B. Why do people care about Notre Dame?C. What
42、 binds people together?D. How should we rebuild Notre Dame?Text 3For hours after their boat sank, Ken Henderson and Coen trod（踏）water in the Gulf of Mexico, talking about life and death while struggling to survive. For more than 30 hours, it worked.Then Henderson was forced to make a decision. Tm go
43、ing to go fbr help or youre not going to make it J Henderson told Coen, just before cutting the strap（带子）that connected them in the deep, cold waters. I understandJCoen responded, giving Henderson a last set of instructions, Kiss my babies for me.Days after the fishing trip ended in tragedy, Henders
44、on told the story for The Associated Press.They had been fishing for a few hours when suddenly Coen noticed the boat was filling with water. Henderson got both motors roaring, only to have the saltwater that had leaked in break them straight away. Coen jumped to the right, his sunglasses and cap fly
45、ing off. The two grabbed extra life jackets and other floating items, including a half full bottle of Diet Coke.“The water was so cold and it took your breath away,“ Henderson said. They immediately began to tremble.The pair prepared for a long wait. And they talked.“We discussed things and discusse
46、d life. We discussed families. We just tried to keep occupied,“ Henderson said.Eventually Coen started hallucinating（有幻觉）.Henderson tried to keep Coens arms and legs moving. But as morning came, Coens situation worsened. And so Henderson decided to cut the strap.He swam for two hours, tired, frustra
47、ted and depressed. Then he saw an oil rig（钻探平台）in the distance. He swam, seeing ice and crystal trees in the water. He reminded himself constantly there were no trees.His legs was so weak that he could barely lift them. Henderson slowly pulled himself up the rigs ladder.It was over 50 miles from whe
48、re they had gone in the water.All he could think of was Coen. Convinced his friend would survive, he told the coast guard where they had parted.Two hours later, a fisherman found a body in a life jacket.Later, in the hospital, Henderson saw his friend. He apologized and asked for forgiveness. He promised to realize his wishe