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1、2021-2022学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测试题八年级英语第一部分选择题（80分）一、听力部分（共20小题;每小题1分, 计 20分）A. 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1道小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）1. Where will Mrs. White go next week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 2. Which charity can Lucy join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 3. What does Andy advise to live a green life? 【此处
2、可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 4. What public sign may be there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 5. What kind of book does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A History.B. Cooking.C. Novel.6. What time does the girls school start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 7:15 a. m.B. At 7:30 a. m.C. At 7:45 a, m.7. Who has bee
3、n to the beach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Jim.B. Jims uncle.C. Jim and his uncle.8. Whats probably the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Shopkeeper and buyerB. Librarian and studentC. Mother and son9. How long has the man had the camera? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. For five years.B. For si
4、x years.C. For seven years.10. What will Nancy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Play volleyball.B. Watch a game.C. Find a player.B. 听下面3 段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或短文读两遍）听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. How did Daniel get the news?A. From his friend.B. On the Internet.C. In the news
5、paper.12. Why will the two speakers go to the show this evening?A. Because the singers are famous.B. Because they want to do something for the poor.C. Because they have nothing interesting to do.听短文, 回答问题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Some information about Sunshine Travel OfficeNew Tel
6、ephone numberPlease ring at _13_.New Address68 Park Road.Near _14_, behind the Bank of China.Business HoursOpen from 9: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m.New TreatmentIf your holiday costs $500, you will get _15_.13. A. 8487669B. 8748996C. 847869614 A. the town hallB. the parkC. the shopping mall15. A. a free
7、ticketB. a free travel bagC. a special offer听短文, 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. Where is the language school?A. In Canada.B. In the UK.C. In the USA.17. How long should the students learn English in the classroom?A. Two hours and a half.B. Three and a half hours.C. Four hours and a half.18. What do the
8、students do in the afternoon?A. They must learn English.B. They can do some reading.C. They are free to do anything.19. How soon will they get the result of the exam?A. In four weeks.B. In five weeks.C. In six weeks.20. What does the headteacher think of the exam?A. Its not so hard.B. Its very diffi
9、cult.C. Its not so easy.二、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21. In many languages, _ word “mama” sounds like nana.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. Youre now _ the other end of the world, but I feel like youre here, smiling.A. inB. atC. onD. by23. Have you decided what to do next?No, i
10、t depends on what _ well make from this discussion.A. conclusionB. conversationC. conditionD. competition24. Lucy, which song will you choose for your show?I _ choose Lonely Warrior. I need more advice.A. mustB. mayC. wouldD. should25. Its an important part of your daily communication to _ yourself
11、properly.A. interviewB. believeC. explainD. express26. What do you think of A Dream of Red Mansions, the great classical Chinese novel? Ive no idea. I _ only half of it, and I will try to finish it by the weekend.A. was readingB. am readingC. have readD. will read27. I dont know _ to deal with the o
12、ld mobile phones.Its said that they should be recycled in a special way.A. whichB. whatC. howD. where28. The Silk Road helped _ markets for Asia, Africa and Europe in ancient time.A. open upB. put upC. get upD. make up29. What a terrible experience! _ , lucky us, we are safe now.A. MoreoverB. Otherw
13、iseC. HoweverD. Anyway30. The food there doesnt taste as good as it _. Dont eat only with your eyes.A. smellsB. is smeltC. looksD. is looked31. Is that Mrs. Li?It cant be her. She, as a volunteer, _ Shanghai since April.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been inD. has come to32. Which of the followi
14、ng sentences is an opinion?A. Break dancing is a style of dance.B. Ballet is the most beautiful dancing.C The history of ballet began in Italy.D. Xinjiang dance has neck movements.33. The English exam isnt _ for me. I hope I havent failed.A. enough difficultB. enough easyC. difficult enoughD. easy e
15、nough34. Pay attention to your words. Just as the saying goes, “A tree _ by its fruit, and a man by its talk.”A. knowsB. is knownC. knewD. will be known35. I plan to apply to be a volunteer for the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou._. It will be a wonderful experience.A. You betB. I agreeC. Never mindD.
16、Sounds great三、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Every day I get outside and take a walk near my house. Several days ago, I happened to _36_ a coin on the road. But I _37_ walking. After a while I started thinking of my _38_. She likes collecting loose change. If she saw th
17、e coin, she wouldnt _39_ it. I wanted to go back for it, but I thought it would be shaming if someone saw me _40_ a coin. Later that day I told my 6-year-old daughter Kate about the _41_. As I expected, she didnt say, “Dont _42_ it. It is only a coin.” Instead, Kate said, “I would have picked it up.
18、 When small coins are _43_, they will become something important.” She _44_ catches small opportunities（机遇）. Deep into the night, I thought of that coin again. I once stepped on _45_ but passed by. I also thought of my opportunities. I lost many opportunities _46_ I thought they were not important.
19、The next morning, I walked along the _47_ road. I decided to pick up that coin if I saw it again. But it was _48_. Someone else caught the opportunity which had belonged to me. Since then, I have paid much attention to small opportunities around me. I began to understand that a small opportunity can
20、 be the _49_ of something bigger. What a great life lesson! And it only _50_ me a coin.36. A. collectB. throwC. noticeD. lose37. A. stoppedB. avoidedC. keptD. enjoyed38. A. motherB. daughterC. cousinD. friend39. A. wantB. getC. missD. find40. A. holding upB. giving upC. looking upD. picking up41. A.
21、 eventB. roadC. walkingD. coin42. A. worry aboutB. talk aboutC. hear aboutD. laugh about43. A. thrown awayB. thought aboutC. added upD. found out44. A. sometimesB. neverC. seldomD. usually45. A. itB. themC. oneD. those46. A. beforeB. untilC. thoughD. because47. A. similarB. sameC. newD. different48.
22、 A. goneB. hiddenC. dirtyD. broken49. A. stepB. beginningC. resultD. end50. A. costsB. takesC. paysD. spends四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分）阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AWhats wrong with your computer?Will you feel helpless if your home computer breaks down? In fact, there are some basic things tha
23、t you can do on your own. Here is a simple guide for you. Check your connectionsIts the smartest thing that you can do when you run into a computer problem. Many network problems are as simple as a bad connection. They can be solved quickly. Begin by restarting your router. Then, check all network l
24、ines or the power source.Restart your computerTurn your computer off and on again when it cant operate as usual. In most cases, your computer will correct itself. Many simple computer problems can be solved in this way. And if s the easiest way.Write down the error messagesError messages are very im
25、portant for solving computer problems. Write them down as they come out. This way, you can look them up online later using your smart phone. You will also be able to talk to a computer repairman with better accuracy (准确).Do some simple testsSearch online for a list of things that could be the cause
26、of your problem. Test each of them, one by one, to rule out (排除) impossible ones. You can also tell your computer repairman your findings so that he or she will find it easier to fix your broken machine.51. When your computer breaks down the easiest thing you can do is to _.A. check your connections
27、B. restart your computerC. write down the error messagesD. do some simple tests52. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Restart your router, and your computer will correct itself.B. Error messages only help when you look them up online.C. You can search online or ask a compute
28、r repairman for help.D. A computer repairman can easily solve any computer problem.53. Where would you be most likely to read the passage?A. In a sports newspaper.B. In a users guide.C. In a restaurant menu.D. In a shopping list.B本题为课外阅读考查，取材于扬州市“五个一百”工程课外阅读指定书目哈克贝利费恩历险记，请根据书本内容及问题，选择正确答案。54. (About
29、 the writer) Mark Twain _.A. is a famous American writerB. is good at writing poemsC. gets his name from his novelD. writes stories without his experiences55. (About the characters) Which of the following describes Pap correctly?A. Hes kind to Huck.B. He likes beating Huck.C. He helps Huck escape.D.
30、 He promises to love Huck.56. (About the plots) In the adventure, who does Huck meet first?A. Jim.B. The two frauds.C. The three sisters.D. Tom Sawyers aunt.57. (About the themes) Which is NOT the main theme of the story?A. Freedom.B. Bravery.C. Health.D. Friendship.CCNN-China launched（发射）another ma
31、nned mission（载人任务）to its new space station on Sunday, sending three astronauts（宇航员）who will continue space work for six months. The astronauts lifted off on the Shenzhou-14 spacecraft at 10:44 a. m. , June 5th, 2022, launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert, Inner Mongoli
32、a. The crew includes Chen Dong Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. Chen was aboard Chinas Shenzhou-11 manned space mission in 2016 and once held the record for the longest stay in space by a Chinese astronaut. Liu became the first ever Chinese woman in space in 2012 on the Shenzhou-9 mission. And this will be C
33、ais first mission in space. The team will live and work at the Tiangong Space Stations Tianhe core module（核心仓）for six months before returning to Earth. It marks a new step in Chinas space program. Six months is the standard mission duration（标准任务期限）for many countriesbut it is an important chance for
34、Chinese astronauts to be accustomed to a long-term stay in space and help prepare future astronauts to do the same. Six space missions have been scheduled（规划）before the end of the year, including another manned mission, two laboratory modules and two cargo missions. The team aboard Shenzhou-14 will
35、help with the docking, setting up and testing of the two laboratory modules Wentian and Mengtian, which are ready to launch in July and October this year.58. The three astronauts will come back to the earth this .A. JulyB. OctoberC. NovemberD. December59. What does the underlined phrase “be accustom
36、ed to” mean in Paragraph 4?A. 适应B. 完善C. 总结D. 享受60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. It was Chen Dongs second time to get into space.B. Mengtian will be launched earlier than Wentian this year.C. Six more space missions will be scheduled after Shenzhou-14.D. All the internat
37、ional astronauts should work in space for 6 months.61. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Chinas new space station.B. A new step in Chinas space program.C. Great Chinese astronauts.D. Another successful moon landing mission.DIt has troubled almost anyone thinking carefully about a word f
38、or some time. Think about the word “flower”. F-l-o-w-e-r. Flowers. The flower in the field. The flower in the grass. Flower. Flower. Flower. F-l-o-w-e-r?!_ Did the word just break into pieces before your eyes, become strange and unable to understand, or some meaningless letters? If so, what just hap
39、pened to you is nothing new, In fact, the phenomenon (现象) was first described in The American Journal of Psychology in 1907. “If a word is looked at carefully for some time, it will be found to become strange and foreign.” Or, as Urban Dictionary describes the situation: “When you say a word so much
40、, it starts to sound strange.”_ Over the years, this phenomenon has got many different names, but the best known one is semantic satiation (语义饱和). Leon James, a professor of psychology at the University of Hawaiis firstly used it in 1962. James did many experiments to find out how semantic satiation
41、 affects (影响) thinking. _ Its a kind of mental fatigue (心理疲劳), he said. When a brain gets started, it takes more energy to start the second time, and still more the third time. And finally, it wont even answer until you wait a few seconds for the fourth time. “This gave me an idea: If you keep sayin
42、g a word, the meaning in the word keeps being repeated, and then it becomes more difficult to understand when you continue to pay attention to it.”_ Some new medical research showed that it could be used to treat steering (口吃). Businessmen have begun rethinking their ways of selling. One example is
43、“Double Eleven.” Because of overuse, “Double Eleven” is no longer as exciting and popular today as it once was.62. The writer uses the example of “flower” at the beginning to _.A. tell us the word is hard to rememberB. show us his or her love of flowersC. help catch the topic of the passage quicklyD
44、. teach us how to read it better63. The sentence “Today, semantic satiation continues to be studied in different fields.” can go in _.A. B. C. D. 64. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) _.A. a phenomenonB. a situationC. a nameD. a word65. What can we infer from the passage?A. Acco
45、rding to Leon Jamess research, Stuttering can be cured.B. The more times your brain gets started, the more energy it takes.C. A word will become strange because of some meaningless letters.D. People are now more interested in “Double Eleven” than before.第二部分非选择题（60分）五、词汇运用（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）根据句意, 用
46、括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空, 使句意完整, 每空一词。66. People will be _（罚款）if they dont wear helmets while driving their e-bikes. 67. After hard work, people can always have fun _ themselves in outdoor activities. (放松)68. I felt much _ of being a Chinese after the 24th Olympic Winter Games. （自豪）69. The couple have lived a happy life since they _ each other. (结婚)70. To save the time to work, he moved to a flat _ his factory. (对面)71. Jack looked through the _ about the book before he decided to buy it. (introduce)72. John c