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1、2023年成都市锦江区考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）One day, a woman sat down next to a man on a bench near a playground. The woman 1 a little boy in a red coat and sai
2、d: “That is my son 2 is moving smoothly down the slide （滑板）What a lovely boy!” the man replied. Then he went 3 saying, “That is my daughter on the bike. She is 4 a white dress”.After a while, the man looked at his 5 and called to the girl in white, “Shall we go home, Mary?” “Only five 6 minutes, Dad
3、, please? little Mary cried. The man 7 and Mary went on riding her bike happily. Five minutes passed soon. The father 8 and called again to his daughter: “Its time 9 now, Mary?” Again, Mary pleaded （恳求），“Give me more minutes, Dad 10 five more minutes, OK? The man smiled and said: OK.”The11 responded
4、. You are surely a patient father/ 12 in thought, the man said nothing. However, after a13, he smiled and then said: Her elder brother Tom was killed by a 14 driver last year while he was riding his bike near here. I never 15 much time with Tom and now I would give anything for just five more minute
5、s with him. I wouldnt make the same 16 with Mary. She thinks she has five more minutes to ride her bike. The 17 is that I get five more minutes to watch her play. Life sometimes 18 too suddenly.Yes, life is all about making priorities （优先考虑的事），and what are your priorities? Dont always 19 excuses for
6、 your not being able to accompany your family members or your friends. Give someone you are 20 five more minutes of your time today!1、A.pointed toB. looked upC. shouted atD. argued with2、A.whichB. whoC. /D. whose3、A.inB. upC. onD. out4、A.wearingB. puttingC. foldingD. glaring5、A.feetB. watchC. honeyD
7、. gift6A.lessB . illegalC . latterD. more7、A.noddedB. shookC. refusedD. shocked8、A.put downB stood upC. cut downD. picked up9、A.goingB. goneC. wentD. to go10、A.TooB. ImmediatelyC. ClearlyD. Justlb、A.womanB. manC. girlD. boy12、A.ReactedB. FrightenedC. LostD. Rebuilt17. B18. C19. C20. DSection II Read
8、ing Comprehension2、1. C2. A3. A4. B3、L B2. C3. D4. B4、1. A2. B3. A5、1. C2. D3. B4. C5. 1. differently2. who /that3. to choose4. was called5. how6. a7. Using8. to9. , more10. that7、1. disappointment2. determined3. . However4. to improve5. . was told6. why7. in8. a9. myself10. usingSection III Transla
9、tion8、1. G2. E3. B4. F5. D9、1. C2. F3. G4. A5. D13、A. rankB. whileC. realityD. shelter14、A. socialB. drunkC. suitableD. unfair15、A. spentB , wastedC. explodedD. fed16、A. rideB , groundC. mistakeD. preparations17、A. chanceB. truthC. injuryD. glory18、A. harvestsB. ignoresC. changesD. orders19、 A. oper
10、ateB , questionC , makeD. purchase20 A. proud ofB. beneficial toC. worried aboutD. devoted toSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1In fairy
11、 tales, its usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31 -year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- Google Security Princess. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser （浏览
12、器）on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats do. To defeat Google*s attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.Tabrizs role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois Univer
13、sity was one of 50 security engineers-today there are over 500.Cybercrime （网名各才口罪）has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabrizs biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Googles software, and sell the information to governments or crimi
14、nals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20, 000 for reported mistakes.Its a world away from Tabriz*s computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mothe
15、r, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and youll find women like Tabriz are few and far between （稀少 的）-though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits theres
16、an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer, but a vending machine. Tabrizs job is as much about technological know-how （专门矢口识）as understanding the psychology of attackers. 1、What can we lear
17、n about Tabriz from the passage?A. She was the first female engineer at Google.B. She must think differently so as to defeat the attackers.C. Her job relates to not only technology but also psychology.D. Her frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.2、Why has Google set up a Vu
18、lnerability Rewards Program?A. To protect Google against cybercrime.B. To monitor the normal operation of Google.C. To help the government locate the cybercriminals.D. To raise peoples awareness of personal information safety.3、What does the underlined word “disequilibrium“ in Paragraph 4 refer to?A
19、. Imbalance.B. Preference.C. Difference.D. Discrimination.4、Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?A. What leads to cybercrimeB. The Security Princess who guards GoogleC Measures taken by Google to protect its usersD. How to become an excellent security engineerText 2One even
20、ing, author Neils son was angry. Neil had said one of those things that parents say, like isnt it time you were in bed. His son looked up at him, angry and said, I wish I didnt have a dad! I wish I had . a goldfish!” That conversation gave birth to Neils book, “The Day I Swapped My Dad for Two Goldf
21、ish,9. The book is a funny adventure of a son searching for the dad he swapped.Whether they realize it or not, fathers play an important role in their childrens development. Roland Warren, Director of the National Fatherhood Initiative, says that, “The shape of their dads has a role in the kids soul
22、. I agree. We live in the best of times and the worst of times fbr fatherhood. We live in the best of times because fathers who are engaged in their childs life spend more time than fathers of any previous generation. We live in the worst of times because there are still millions of children who con
23、tinue to miss the regular presence of Dad.What difference does a dad make? Are they really that important? For the most part, studies have proved clearly that fathers, whether they live with their children or not, matter in the lives of their children. When fathers are present, they provide economic
24、 support for their children and caregiving responsibilities. Well-fathered children are shown to be more emotionally intelligent and socially successful as adults. When fathers are absent, their absence may negatively influence childrens academic achievement, general behavioural adjustment and anger
25、 management, especially in males.Yet just being physically present isnt enough to be a great father. It is important that a dad be warm and emotionally available to his child. Author and researcher, John Gottman, describes this kind of father as an emotion coaching father”. Emotion coaches are paren
26、ts who listen to their childrens feelings, see the sharing of feelings as an opportunity for intimacy (亲密).It is not just the mere presence of fathers that matters, but how they are present. Most children long for and need a loving, devoted and responsible father.1、The author introduces his topic by
27、.A , presenting the results of studies B. telling a storyC. making a comparison D. interviewing some experts2、What does the author mean in Paragraph 2 by saying We live in the worst of times .A. Today9s fathers dont care about their childrens emotions.B , Lots of childrens fathers have to work every
28、 day.C. Lots of childrens fathers are absent from their lives.D. Todays fathers dont have care giving responsibilities.3、 According to the text, a well-fathered child is more likely to.A. lose control of anger B. obtain high academic achievementC. have low emotional intelligence D. have good social
29、skills4、We can learn from the text that an emotion coaching father“ is a father who.A , gives economic support to his childB. shares his childs emotionsD. tries to change his childs emotionsD. is always available to his childText 3Christmas is a time for eating great food, giving and receiving prese
30、nts, and most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christmas movies.The Grinch (2000)This is a Christmas must-watch and one of Jim Carrey*s best performances. It was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss. Its the story of a green monster who wants to rui
31、n Christmas but who in the end discovers the power of love and generosity. I promise its a great film with plenty of laughs along the way.Love Actually (2003)While this is not a personal favourite of mine, people in the UK absolutely love this film. It has many featuring actors and actresses. It mig
32、ht be a little difficult to follow as there are complex plots, so I recommend watching a translated version or enabling subtitles (字幕)in your native language. However, the heart-warming elements of the film make it worth watching.Home Alone (1990)This amusing masterwork is one of my favourite films
33、of all time. It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them. While the families are away, burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have you laugh
34、ing out loud as you watch a 1 O-year-old boy beat two grown men.Miracle on 34th Street (1994)You cant have Christmas in an English-speaking country without watching this movie. Its not funny like Home Alone or The Grinch, but it is incredibly touching. Its about a man who claims to be Santa, but nob
35、ody believes him except a lawyer and a little girl. The story-line may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age.1、Which film is adapted from a fairy tale?A. The Grinch.B. Home Alone.C . Love Actually.E. Miracle on 34th Street.2、What is Home Alone mainly about?A. An unsuccessful family
36、vacation.B. A boy protecting home by himself.C. A terrible suffering to a little boy.D. A 1 O-year-old boys practical jokes.3、Why is Miracle on 34th Street so popular?A. Owing to its moving plots.B. Because of its funny story.C. Due to its childish storyline.D. For its famous actors and actresses.Te
37、xt 4The Grand Canyon(大峡谷)Helicopter TourYoul 1 discover the natural beauty of the Grand Canyon as your helicopter flies to the west edge, passing over Lake Las Vegas, Lake Mead and the Hoover Dam. During the flight, you can listen to a recorded introduction to the Grand Canyon and its surroundings v
38、ia headphones. At noon, youll land for an unforgettable champagne picnic, 3, 200 feet below the edge. While you share a bottle of champagne, your pilot and guide will be happy to answer any questions you may have. Your flight ends with a low-level pass over the famous Las Vegas Strip. On landing, a
39、comfortable car is waiting to bring you back to your hotel.Each helicopter carries a maximum of 6 people including your pilot. For a roomier experience, upgrade your flight to an EC-130 helicopter which provides larger leg room and can accommodate more weight per seat. See Additional Info for detail
40、s on weight restrictions.Pricing Information Services included： 45-minute(approx)flight each way, hotel pickup and drop-off by limousine, 1 unch.Our price is constantly updated. Click to check pricing & availability on your preferred travel date. Additional InformationThe maximum weight per passenge
41、r to ride in an A-Star helicopter is 275 lbs. If passengers weigh in between 275 lbs and 300lbs, you will be required to upgrade to the EC-130.Pickup is available from selected Las Vegas hotels. You must contact the local travel agency to fix your pickup time.All flight times are approximate and mig
42、ht be influenced by weather conditions.Traveler ReviewThis is an absolute must do. The view of the Grand Canyon at his height was absolutely amazing! Our pilot was funny, knowledgeable and a great guide. All the staff from booking to check-in and helicopter departure were fantastic. I would recommen
43、d this tour to everyone.1、Where will you have your lunch during the tour?A. In the hotel.B. On the helicopter.C In the Canyon. D. On the Las Vegas Strip.2、In what condition will you be advised to take an EC-130 flight?A. You weigh less than 2751bs.B. You travel with over 6 people.C. You want to spen
44、d less money.D. You want to travel more comfortably.3、What should you do to be picked up from the hotel?A. Turn to your guide. B. Call the travel agency.C. Book in advance. D. Pay an extra charge.4、Whats the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To praise the pilot and staff.B. To describe the vie
45、w of the tour.C. To encourage potential consumers.D. To introduce the writer of the review.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do
46、 not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Reggie was a normal boy, but he had been born deaf He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fondof him Unfortunately, he always seemed to be treated 1(different) from everyone elseReggie didnt like this very muc
47、h But the person 2. disliked this most was his friend Michael Michael decided that things had to change So he managed to persuade other people in town 3. (choose) one day of the festival for deaf people this year During that whole day everyone in town would have to wear earplugs( 耳塞)The day 4. (call) The Day of Silence, and when it arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears As the hours passed, people began to realize 5. difficult life was for the deaf Soon no one was thinking of Reggie as 6. deaf person 7. (use) his usual gestures, Reggie was the one who could comm