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1、安徽省合肥市庐江县2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABeach tents that maximize shade and privacyGorich Beach Tent$39.99-$99.99 at AmazonSilver-coated fabric ensures that this beach tent can protect you from the sun while resisting UV （紫
2、夕卜线的）damage on your beach day. Theres plenty of space fbr everyone. Occupancy: 3-6 people Color Options: Blue, green, orange, bright blue, silverWhiteFang Sun Shade Shelter$31.99-$49.99 at AmazonOur top pick for the best beach tent of the year goes to WhiteFang Sun Shade Shelter. The tent is excelle
3、nt at providing shelter from the suns UV rays. The tent is equipped with three sandbags, eight steel stakes （钢桩），six sand stakes and guy lines to ensure it stays put. Occupancy: 3 people Color Options: White, green, mint green, blue, light blueSun Ninja Pop Up Beach Canopy$82.95-$127.80 at Amazon; $
4、82.99-$127.80 at WalmartIts ideal fbr a family or a group of friends who dont feel like ducking into a tent whenever they want a break from the suns UV rays. To set it up, lay out the tent on the ground, and fill the sacks with sand. While the canopy is water-repellent （防水的）and will work well in a l
5、ight wind, it wont offer protection in a heavy downpour or strong winds. Occupancy: 8 people Color Options: Green, dark blue, deep bright blue, greenish-blueMonobeach Baby Beach Tent status.（在17世纪，只有极其富有的人才买得起菠萝。皇室成员喜欢吃这种甜水果，这代表 了他们的巨大财富和社会地位。）”可知，在17世纪，菠萝是财富和身份的象征，故选择A 项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Becaus
6、e of their shortage and price, pineapples were originally served only to most-honored guests. That idea was translated into pineapple images so that those who couldnt afford the fruit itself could still share the idea. Towns inns and even individual households would display pictures or carvings of t
7、he fruit to convey a sense of welcoming. This cultural meaning continues to this day.（由于菠萝的短缺和价格，菠萝最初只供应给最尊 贵的客人。这个想法被转化为菠萝图片，这样那些买不起菠萝的人仍然可以分享这个想法。 镇上的旅馆甚至个体家庭都会展示水果的图片或雕刻，以传达一种欢迎的感觉。这种文化意 义一直延续到今天。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是菠萝的文化意义，故选择D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Sometim
8、es dealing with your negative emotions can be challenging. When life is stressful, its very easy to give in to feelings of anger or depression. 16 Here are some ways that car help you better deal with a wide range of negative emotions.Acknowledge your feelings.Dealing with negative emotions can be d
9、ifficult. But its important to allow yourself to experience those emotions, as suppressing （抑制）them can cause stress. 17 For example, if you are feeling nervous, ask yourself, What am I afraid of?” Acknowledging the issue can help you figure out how to handle it.-18Small changes can have a big impac
10、t on your emotional health. Try changing your space to make it a more calming place. For example, if your negative emotions arise from feeling out of control, try organizing your space. Clearing up the mess can make you feel on top of things.Shift your focus away from the bad thing.When you know tha
11、t something is causing a negative emotion, try to shift your focus away from that situation. For example, if you are stuck in a traffic jam and running late, shift your focus from the traffic to listening to your favorite CD. 19Talk about your feelingsTalking about your negative emotions is very pro
12、ductive. Try talking to your friends or family members. It is a good idea to let your loved ones know your feelings. Try saying, “Ive been really stressed out lately. Do you have time to talk things through with me? 20 Its fine to express anger or frustration, but do so without shouting.A. Have a tr
13、y to change your environment.B. Be calm and reasonable while you are talking.C. Ifs common to be filled with negative emotions.D. You dont have to spend too much effort on them.E. When you experience a negative emotion, acknowledge it.F. Focusing on something positive can help to calm you down.G. Ho
14、wever, you will be more productive if you can handle them.K 答 案16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助人们更好地处理各种负面情绪的方法。【16题详析】根据上文“When life is stressful, ifs very easy to give in to feelings of anger or depression.（ 当 生活充满压力时，我们很容易屈服于愤怒或沮丧的情绪。）”和下文“Here are some ways that can help you be
15、tter deal with a wide range of negative emotions.（这里有一些方法可以帮助你更 好地处理各种各样的负面情绪。广可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明有办法可以处理负 面情绪，G项中的“them”指的是“feelings of anger or depression，即愤怒或抑郁的情绪。G项 “However, you will be more productive if you can handle them.（然而，如果你能处理好它们，你 的工作效率会更高。户符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】根据段落小标题“Acknowledge your feel
16、ings.（承认你的情绪。）”可知，设空内容涉及承认 负面情绪有助于应对诸如紧张、焦虑等消极情绪。E项When you experience a negative emotion, acknowledge it.（当你经历消极情绪时，承认它。）”符合语境。故选E。【18题详析】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Small changes can have a big impact on your emotionalhealth.（小小的改变会对你的情绪健康产生很大的影响。广可知，本段主要讲改变所处的环境 会影响人的情绪。A项Have a try to change your environment.
17、（试着改变一下你的环境。）”是 最佳小标题。故选A。【19题详析】上文“When you know that something is causing a negative emotion, try to shift your focus away from that situation. For example, if you are stuck in a traffic jam and running late, shift your focus from the traffic to listening to your favorite CD.（当你知道某件事引起了你的消极情绪时， 试着
18、把你的注意力从这种情况上移开。例如，如果你被困在交通堵塞和迟到，把你的注意力 从交通转移到听你最喜欢的CD。户举例说明，要学会把注意力从引起消极情绪的事情上转 移开，F 项“Focusing on something positive can help to calm you down.（专注于积极的事情可以 帮助你冷静下来。广承接上文，说明应该将注意力转移动词积极的事情上和这样做的好处， 上下文语意连贯。故选F。【20题详析】根据本段小标题“Talk about your feeling.（谈论你的感受。）和后句Its fine to express anger or frustration
19、, but do so without shouting4表达愤怒或沮丧是可以的，但不要大喊大叫。户可知, 谈论感受的时候要冷静。B项Be calm and reasonable while you are talking.（说话的时候要冷 静，讲道理。户符合语境。故选B。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods o
20、f production and21 of consumer demands for environment friendly products have 22 the pollution problem. One 23 is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.24. today, more and more consumers are choosing “green“ and deman
21、ding that theproducts they buy should be safe for the environment. 25 they buy a product, they ask questions like these: Will this shampoo damage the environment?” Can this metal container be26 or can it only be used once?”A recent study showed that two 27 five adults now consider the environmental
22、safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the 28 theymake and sell their products to make sure that they are “green J that is, friendly to the environment.Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now thereare hundreds
23、. Some supermarket products 29 labels to show that the product is green. Some companies emphasize that their products are clean and safe in their advertising and have made it their main selling 30.The 31 for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink 32they do business. No longer wi
24、ll the public accept the old 33 of Buy it, use it, throw it away and forget it. The public 34 is still here, and companies are 35 their actgradually.21. A. part22. A. applied toC. exposed to23. A. possibilityC. result24. A. ThereforeC. Similarly25. A. After26. A. reused27. A. of28. A. rhyme29. A. ca
25、rry30. A. advantageC. point31. A. concern32. A. what33. A. saying34. A. pressure35. A. enlargingC. cleaningK答案U 21. BB. lackB. FurthermoreD. HoweverB. ThoughB. safeB. onB. wayB. takeB.hopeB. howB. trustB. pleasure22. B 23. CC. lotsB. contributed toD. devoted toB.chanceD. effectC. BeforeC. friendlyC.
26、 fromC. sectionC. includeB. techniqueD. attractionC. careC. whetherC. attitudeC. discussionB. sharingD. improving24. D 25. C 26. AD. varietiesD. UnlessD. returnedD. out ofD. branchD. makeD. planD. whenD. fashionD. interest27. D 28. B29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了公众环保理念的变
27、化导致生产者愿意生产出绿 色产品。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：粗心的生产方法和缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求导致了污染 问题。A. part 部分;B. lack 缺乏；C. lots 许多;D. varieties 种类。根据“Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted.”可知，因为缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求，当今世界上 许多城市污染严重。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：粗心的生产方法和缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求导致了污染 问题。A.叩plied to 适用于；B. contributed to 导致；C
28、. exposed to 接触；D. devoted to 致力 于。 根据“Careless methods of production and of consumer demands for environment fHendly products ”可知，这些原因导致污染问题。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果之一就是产生了数百万吨的玻璃、纸、塑料和金属容器， 而这些都很难处理掉。A. possibility可能；B. chance机会；C.result结果；D. effect效果。 根据millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic,
29、 and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid oF可知，粗心的生产方法和缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求的结果之一是产 生了数百万吨的玻璃、纸、塑料和金属容器。故选C。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天，越来越多的消费者选择“绿色”，并要求他们购 买的产品应该对环境安全。A. Therefore因此；B,Furthermore此外；C.Similarly相似；D. However 然而。 根据“Careless methods of production and of consumer de
30、mands for environment friendly products have the pollution problem.”可知，前后情况不同， 表示转折，故选D。【25题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在购买产品之前，他们会问这样的问题:“这种洗发水会破坏 环境吗?A. After 之后；B.Though 尽管；C.Before 之前；D.Unless 除非。根据“today,more and more consumers are choosing green”以及adults now consider the environmental safety of a product b
31、efore they buy it.”可知，消费者在购买前会问一些产品是否环保的问题。故选C。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这个金属容器可以重复使用还是只能使用一次?A.reused 重新使用；B. safe安全的；C.friendly友好的；D. returned返回的。根据“or can it only be used once?可知，消费者购买金属容器前会询问是否可以重复利用。故选A。【27题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项研究表明，现在有五分之二的成年人在购买产品 之前会考虑产品的环境安全性。A.of的；B. on在之上；C.from来自；D.outof出去。 根据
32、adults now consider the environmental safety of a product ”可知，这是描述有一定数量的 成年人会考虑产品是否环保。two out of行ve表示五分之二，故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着公司现在必须改变他们制造和销售产品的方式，以 确保他们是“绿色的”，也就是说，对环境有益处。A. rhyme押韵；B. way方法，方式；C.section 部分；D. branch树枝。根据Careless methods of production ”可知，为了迎合消费者对环保 产品的需求，公司要改变制造和销售产品方式。故选B。
33、【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些超市的产品带有绿色标签。A. carry携带；B. take带着； C. include 包括；D. make 制作。根据“to show that the product is green.”可知，产品标签是绿 色标签。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些公司在广告中强调他们的产品是清洁和安全的，并以此 作为主要卖点。A. advantage优势；B. technique技术；C.point点;D. attraction吸引。根 据“Some companies emphasize that their products are cle
34、an and safe in their advertising ”可知， 产品清洁安全是公司销售卖点。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对更安全、更清洁的环境的关注正促使企业重新思考自己的 经营方式。A. concern 关注；B. hope 希望；C. care 关爱；D. plan 计戈根据Some companies emphasize that their products are clean and safe in their advertising ”可知, 企业关注更安全更清 洁的环境。故选A。【32题详析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：对更安全、更清洁的环境的关注正促
35、使企业重新思考自己 的经营方式。A. what什么；B. how如何；C. whether是否；D. when当时。根据“Some companies emphasize that their products are clean and safe in their advertising ”可知，这是企业 如何经营的方式。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公众将不再接受“买它，用它，扔掉它，忘记它”的旧态度。 A. saying 谚语；B. trust 信任；C. attitude 态度；D. fashion 时尚。根据“Buy it, use it, throw it away
36、 and forget it.”可知，这是旧的态度。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公众的压力仍然存在，公司正在逐步改善他们的行为。A. pressure 压力；B. pleasure 乐趣；C. discussion 讨论；D. interest 兴趣。根据No longer will the public accept the old of Buy it, use it, throw it away and forget it.可知，故选 Ao【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：公众的压力仍然存在，公司正在逐步改善他们的行为。A. enlarging 扩大；B. shari
37、ng 分享； C. cleaning 打扫； D. improving 改进。根据“Some companies emphasize that their products are clean and safe in their advertising ”可知，这是公司改善自己的 行为。故选D。第二节(共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The art of paper-cutting in China may date back to the second century, since paper36 (invent) by
38、Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. As paper became more affordable, paper-cutting became one of the most important 37 (type) of Chinese folk art. Later, with different regions adopting their own cultural styles, this art form spread 38 other parts of the world. 39 (usual), the artworks are
39、 made of red paper, as red is associated with 40 (happy)in Chinese culture, but other colors are also used.With 41 (it) long history, paper-cutting, 42 originated in China, has been very popular among the ordinary Chinese people. People put up papercuts on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremon
40、ies or festivals 43 (strengthen) the cheerful atmosphere.Chinese papercuts are rich in content. The auspicious(吉祥的)designs symbolize good luck and the avoidance of evil. The child, lotus(莲花)and bat designs suggest a family with44large number of children and grandchildren. Birds, livestock, fruit, fi
41、sh and worms are also familiar objects 45 (accept) by Chinese farmers. In a word, papercuts used in different occasions have different meanings.K答 案 H 36. was invented37. types 38. to 39. Usually 40. happiness 41.its 42. which 43. to strengthen 44. a 45. accepted【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了中国剪纸艺术的起源和内容。【36题详析
42、】考查时态和语态。中国的剪纸艺术可以追溯到公元2世纪，因为纸是由中国东汉的蔡伦 发明的。分析句子结构可知，invent作从句谓语，主语paper和invent之间是被动关系，用 被动语态，根据时间状语in the Eastern Han Dynasty应该用一般过去时。故填was invented0【37题详析】考查名词。句意：随着纸变得更便宜，剪纸成为中国民间艺术最重要的类型之一。分析 句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，type意为“类型”，为可数名词，根据。ne of可知用复数形式。故填types。【38题详析】考查介词。句意：后来，随着不同地区采用自己的文化风格，这种艺术形式
43、传播到世界 其他地区。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：spread to意为“传播至广符合语境。故填 too【39题详析】考查副词。句意：通常，这些艺术品都是用红纸做成的，因为在中国文化中，红色与幸 福有关，但也会使用其他颜色。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修 饰，位于段首，首字母应大写。故填Usually。【40题详析】考查名词。句意：通常，这些艺术品都是用红纸做成的，因为在中国文化中，红色与幸 福有关，但也会使用其他颜色。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语， happy 的名词形式是 happinesso 故填 happinesso【41题详析】考
44、查代词。句意：剪纸起源于中国，历史悠久，深受中国老百姓的喜爱。分析句子结构 可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词。故填限。【42题详析】考查定语从句。句意：剪纸起源于中国，历史悠久，深受中国老百姓的喜爱。分析句子 结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是paper-cutting,在从句中作主语，用which 引导从句。故填which。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在婚礼或节日里，人们会在墙上、窗户和门上张贴剪纸，以增 强喜庆的气氛。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词put up,所以strengthen用非谓语形 式，根据句意，此处表目的，应该用不定式形式。故填t。str
45、engthen。【44题详析】考查冠词。句意：孩子、莲花和蝙蝠的设计暗示了一个家庭多子多孙。分析句子结构可 知，此处是固定搭配：a large number of意为“许多的”符合语境。故填a。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：鸟、牲畜、水果、鱼、虫也是中国农民所熟悉的。分析句子结 构可知，本句已有谓语动词are,所以accept用非谓语形式，它和逻辑主语objects是被动关 系，应用过去分词。故填accepted。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校将组织主题为“点赞中国（Thumbs-up for China）”的英语演讲比赛。 请你写一封邮
46、件，邀请留学生Jim参加，内容包括：（1）报名条件；（2）活动安排。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,Yours,Li HuaK 答 案 U One possible version:Dear Jim,Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I am writing to tell you that there will be a speech contest whose theme is Thumbs-up for China to be held in our school th
47、is Friday.Aiming to highlight our happiness of living in China, our city will launch this activity. Anyone showing enthusiasm for China can participate in it. As scheduled, participants should make a speech in English smoothly. After the speech, some questions related to the topic will be raised by
48、judges. Whoever gets the first places will be awarded prizes with Chinese characteristics.Are you interested? Hopefully, you can accept my invitation. Looking forward to your involvement.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，邀请留学生Jim参加学校组织的主 题为“点赞中国(Thumbs-up for China)”的英语演讲比赛。【详析】1 ,词汇积累主题：theme 一 subject发起：launch 一 start/initiate与相关的：related to 一relevant to -associated with参与：involvement一 participatio