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1、Unit 6 Sunshine for all 第5课时 单元综合测试八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）一、听短文选答案1）听短文，回答以下各小题。1Teds computer is _.Ain his bedroomBin his living roomCin his study2_ bought him the computer.ATeds fatherBTeds uncleCTeds mother3Ted uses the computer to _.Achat with friendsBdo some shoppingCstudy English4Ted _ plays comp
2、uter games.AneverBsometimesCalways5Teds parents advise him not to _.Awatch movies on the computerBplay games too muchCstudy late into the night【答案】1C2A3C4B5B【原文】In Teds study, there is a computer. Its on his desk. Last year, his father bought it for him as a birthday present. What does Ted use it fo
3、r? He often uses it to study English and watch movies. Sometimes he also plays computer games on it. He thinks it can make him relax. But his parents advise him not to play it too much because its bad for health.2）听短文，回答以下各小题。6Bill is _ years old.A10B11C127Bills mother does sports _.Aafter supperBaf
4、ter getting upCin her free time8Bills father likes _.Aplaying the drumsBreading booksCcollecting stamps9Bills sister is a _.AteacherBstudentCdoctor10Bills brother likes to play with a _.AcatBdogCbird【答案】6A7B8C9B10A【详解】My name is Bill. Im ten years old. I like listening to music and playing the drums
5、. My mother loves doing sports a lot. She often does morning exercises after she gets up. And my father enjoys collecting stamps. He thinks he can learn a lot from them. I have a sister. She is a student in No. 2 Junior High School. She is interested in playing guzheng. My brother is too little to g
6、o to school. And he likes to play with a cat.3）听一篇短文，回答下列各小题11What do they plan to make?APotatoes.BPotato chips.CPotato stamps.12Why do they choose a large potato?ABecause it is more delicious.BBecause it is easy to hold.CBecause it is difficult to hold.13How did they draw designs on the potatoes?AW
7、ith a brush.BWith a pencil.CWith a pen.14Which place did they pour the paint into?AA plate.BA knife.CA piece of paper.15What can we learn from the passage?AWe draw designs on both ends of the potatoes.BWe should be careful when washing the potatoes.CWe can enjoy ourselves in making them.【答案】11C12B13
8、C14A15C【原文】Today, we are going to make potato stamps. Potato stamps are very easy to make. First, you should get a large potato. Dont use a small one, as it will be too difficult to hold. Next, wash it. You want to be sure to get it really cleanNow cut it in half with a knife. Be careful! I dont wan
9、t anyone to get hurt. Next, you should draw a design on the end of the potato with a penNow carefully cut the design out with the tip of your knife. When you have done, pour some paint into the plate. Now put the cut end of your potato into the paintFinally, put the potato onto a piece of paper. Isn
10、t that fun?二、单项选择16It was brave _ you to save the boy from the river.AofBforCaboutDin【答案】A【详解】句意：你真勇敢，把那个男孩从河里救了出来。考查介词词义辨析。of属于；for关于；about对于；in在里。此处是常用句型：It is+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth表示“某人做某事怎样”。当形容词常与人的性格特点有关时用of，形容词与事物的特征有关时用for。题空前的形容词为“brave”，表示人的性格特点，因此用of。故选A。 17What are these young girls d
11、oing?They are training _ volunteers _the coming sports meeting.Ato be; toBas; toCfor; forDto be; for【答案】D【详解】句意：这些年轻的女孩正在做什么？他们正在为即将到来的运动会，训练成为志愿者。考查动词和介词。to向；for为了；train to do sth训练做某事；结合句意，训练志愿者是为了即将到来的运动会，表示目的，用介词for。故选D。18It takes me half an hour _ playing the piano. How about you? I usually spe
12、nd 20 minutes _ it.Apracticing; onBto practice; inCto practice; on【答案】C【详解】句意：我练习弹钢琴要花半个小时。你呢?我通常花20分钟弹钢琴。考查固定句型及介词辨析。practice“练习”，动词；on“在上面”；in“在里面”。It takes/took sb. st/sm. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“花费某人时间或金钱做某事”；spend st./sm on/doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事花费了多少时间或金钱”。故选C。19Enough sleep is _ for our health, so
13、 we mustnt stay up late.AnecessaryBterribleCexcellentDenjoyable【答案】A【详解】句意：充足的睡眠对我们的健康是必要的，所以我们不能熬夜。考查形容词词义辨析。necessary必要的；terrible可怕的；excellent优秀的；enjoyable愉快的。根据后句“so we mustnt stay up late.”可知，应是充足的睡眠对我们的健康是必要的。故选A。20Why dont you _ smoking? Its very harmful.I tried many times, but its really hard
14、.Agive upBring upCput up【答案】A【详解】句意:你为什么不戒烟？这是非常有害的。我试了很多次,但真的很难。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；戒除；ring up给打电话；put up搭起；设立；张贴。根据“Its very harmful. ”可知，此处表示戒烟，用give up smoking表示。故选A。21You look sad. What has happened？ Everyone_ us to win the match， but we lost.AexpectsBexpectedChopesDhoped【答案】B【详解】句意：你看起来很伤心。发生了什
15、么事了？所有人都期望我们赢得比赛，但是我们输了。考查动词短语和动词时态。根据“but we lost”可知，时态用一般过去时，排除A、C选项；expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事，固定短语；没有hope sb to do sth 的表达。故选B。22The _ person is Mr Smiths _ friend.Aold; elderlyBelderly; elderlyCelderly; oldDelder; old【答案】C【详解】句意：那位年长的人是史密斯先生的老朋友。old表示老的，上了年纪的，以前的；elderly表示年老的，指中年与暮年之间的年龄，表示人
16、已过中年；elder表示年龄稍长者，适用于家庭的兄弟姐妹之间。第一空表示年龄较大的人，故用elderly。第二空表示以前的朋友，故用old。故选C。23-Are you going to Tibet for holiday?-Yes. I want you to provide me _ more information.AforBwithCofDabout【答案】B【详解】句意：你将要去西藏度假吗？是我。我想要你提供给我更多的信息。for为了，with和一起，of的，about关于。provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb提供某物给某人，故选B。24He
17、offered useful advice that people disagreed.Asuch; a fewBsuch; fewCsuch; littleDsuch; a little【答案】B【详解】句意：他提供如此有用的建议，以至于很少有人不同意。a few一些，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词people，结合句意，他提供的是有用的建议，因此很少有人不同意，故用few。故选B。25By _ to the radio, we hope _ about the weather.Aliste
18、n; to learnBlisten; learningClistening; to learnDlistening; learning【答案】C【详解】句意：通过听收音机，我们希望了解天气状况。by doing sth.通过做某事的方式，排除A,B；hope to do sth.希望做某事，故答案为C。三、完型填空After work one day, I decided to buy a pizza for dinner at the mall. As I was heading home, I saw a girl sitting in a corner of the mall. Her
19、 hair covered over her face and her body was _26_. I decided to walk past her _27_ thats what we do in society. Its easier that way when we dont know their names. Theyre just nameless faces in the crowd. But something made me _28_. I learned her name, and why she begged(乞讨) for money and _29_ on the
20、 street. Her parents died years ago and she suffered from a serious skin disease. She was _30_ to work because of her disability and had to live in the safest place she could _31_. She had stayed in shelters in the past, but she didnt stay there. She stayed in the mall to keep _32_ on cold days, but
21、 even the mall wasnt safe because security(保安) always threw her out.I didnt really think about what _33_ next. I shared my dinner with her and gave her all the money I could get hold of. I talked the staff of the mall out of helping her instead of driving her away like they usually did. Now Im shari
22、ng this _34_ out with you the reader here. Dont _35_ one day to come before you help someone. If you can do something to ease someone elses suffering, dont wait for that distant one day. Be the one day. Be it now.26AstrongBweakCheavyDthin27AifBwhenCuntilDbecause28Aturned overBturned backCturned away
23、Dturned up29AsoldBateClivedDsat30AunluckyBunnecessaryCunhappyDunable31AbuildBfindCrememberDleave32AcoldBwarmChealthyDhot33AthoughtBcausedChappenedDborrowed34AmagazineBstoryCnewsDmessage35Aworry aboutBlaugh atCbegin withDwait for【答案】26B27D28B29C30D31B32B33C34B35D【分析】本文主要讲述作者在路上帮助了一位得皮肤病的女孩，告诉我们如果我们能做
24、些什么来缓解别人的痛苦，不要等待那么遥远的一天，现在就赶快行动起来。26句意：她的头发盖在脸上，身体很虚弱。考查形容词辨析。A. strong强壮的；B. weak虚弱的；C. heavy重的；D. thin瘦的。根据下句she suffered from a serious skin disease可知她患有严重的皮肤病说明她非常虚弱（weak），故选B。27句意：我决定从她身旁走过，因为那是我们在社会中经常做的事。考查连词辨析。A. if如果；B. when当时候；C. until直到；D. because因为。本句I decided to walk past her _27_ thats
25、 what we do in society.根据句意是我决定走过她，和那是我们经常做的事，前后是因果关系。故选D。28句意：但是某件事让我转过身来。动词短语辨析。A. turned over推翻；B. turned back转身；C. turned away转过脸去，拒绝（某人）进入；D. turned up调高。根据下句 I learned her age，and why she begged for money and_ on the streets可知我了解了她的年龄，为什么她要求钱财并坐在街头说明作者转身（turn back）去了解她的情况，故选B。29句意：我了解了她的年龄，为什么
26、她乞讨并露宿街头。考查动词辨析。A. sold卖；B. ate吃；C. lived住，生活；D. sat坐。故选C。30句意：她因为残疾而不能工作，不得不住在她可以发现的最安全的地方。考查形容词辨析。A. unlucky不幸的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. unhappy不开心的；D. unable不能。本句She was _30_ to work because of her disability and had to live in the safest place she could _31_.可知，句意是她因为残疾而不能（unable）工作，不得不住在她可以发现的最安全的
27、地方。故选D。31句意：她因为残疾而不能工作，不得不住在她可以发现的最安全的地方。考查动词辨析。A. build建造；B. find发现；C. remember记得；D. leave离开。本句 She was _30_ to work because of her disability and had to live in the safest place she could _31_.可知，句意是她因为残疾而无法工作，不得不住在她可以发现的最安全的地方。故选B。32句意：她在冷天待在商场里保持温暖。考查形容词辨析。A. cold寒冷的；B. warm温暖的；C. healthy健康的；D.
28、hot炎热的。根据下句on cold days可知在寒冷的天气，说明她想找避难所去保持温暖（warm），故选B。33句意：我没有真的想过接下来会发生什么。考查动词辨析。A. thought想；B. caused引起；C. happened发生；D. borrowed借来。根据句意可知，是接下来会发生什么。故选C。34句意：现在我与读者分享这个故事。考查名词辨析。A. magazine杂志；B. story故事；C. news新闻；D. message消息。根据文章Now Im sharing this 34 out with you the reader here.可知，作者是在和读者分享女孩
29、的故事，故选B。35句意：在你帮助别人之前不要等待那一天的到来。考查动词短语辨析。A. worry about担心；B. laugh at嘲笑；C. begin with开始；D. wait for等待。根据文章Dont 35 one day to come before you help someone.可知，要乐于助人，不要一直等待，故选D。四、阅读单选AEach country has many kind people who volunteer to take care of others. For example, some high school and university st
30、udents in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals or old peoples homes. They read books for the people or just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do some sh
31、opping for them. For boys who dont have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can
32、go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beachesor the museums. Most of these clubs have a lot of high school and university students asvolunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more
33、 easily.Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.36Which place is NOT mentioned about volunteering in the US?_ASick peoples homes.BHospitals.COld peoples homes.DZoos.37Young volunteers_.Ashow movies in clubsBhelp boys get to kno
34、w everythingCclean up their own housesDtake boys to play baseball games38Big Brothers is_.Athe name of a clubBthe home for children who have no brothersCthe name of a famous movieDan organization for boys without fathers39Clubs have high school and university students as volunteers because_.Athey ca
35、n understand childrens problems easilyBthey are young enough to get on well with the childCthey know the things children usually learn from their fathersDthey have more free time40Volunteers believe_.Athe happiest people in the world are those who join some clubsBbringing happiness to others makes t
36、hem the happiest people in the worldCthe happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happyDthe happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy【答案】36D37D38D39A40B【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个叫Big Brother的公益组织，有许多高中生和大学生来无偿帮助别人。【解析】36细节理解题。根据For example, some high school and univ
37、ersity students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals or old peoples homes以及Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people可知，提到了病人的家、医院、养老院，故选D。37细节理解题。根据University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know th
38、ings that boys usually learn from their fathers可知，年轻的志愿者和小孩打篮球。故选D。38细节理解题。根据For boys who dont have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers可知，Big Brother指的是没有父亲的男孩子们。故选D。39细节理解题。根据 Most of these clubs have a lot of high school and university students asvolunteers because they can unders
39、tand the problems of these boys and girls more easily可知，他们更容易理解孩子们的问题，故选A。40细节理解题。根据Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others可知，他们相信那些给他人带来幸福的人是最幸福的。故选B。BA young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from M
40、aiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the mans big family-his parents, his brothers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.Three months later, the woman went back to her parents home after ha
41、ving quarreled (争吵) with her husband. Soon the elephant refused (拒绝) to eat or work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks, the animal disappeared from the house.It went to the womans home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The youn
42、g woman was moved by the act of the animal. So she went back to her husbands home.41The woman left her new home_.Ato visit her own parents in MaiyuwaBto see if the elephant would follow herCbecause she was angry with her husbandDbecause she was tired of the large family42The underlined word disappea
43、red in the reading means_.Aran awayBlostChidDremained43After the young woman left her husbands home, the elephant_.Areturned to the forestBwas sad because it missed herCwent to look for a new homeDwas sick because nobody fed it44How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman?_A
44、It waved its trunk and smiled.BIt touched her with its trunk.CIt touched her and cried.DIt waved its trunk and ran around her.45The writer wrote the story in order to_.Ashow that elephants are very cleverBtell how a woman trained a wild animalCshow that women care more for animals than men doDtell h
45、ow an animal got a husband and a wife together again【答案】41C42A43B44B45D【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个男的和一个女的结婚，男的家有一头大象，这个女的天天喂他，但是有一天，女的因为吵架生气回了娘家，大象很伤心，有一天，大象独自去了女方家，这个女的很感动，女子又回到了男方家。【解析】41细节理解题。根据Three months later, the woman went back to her parents home after having quarreled (争吵) with her husband可知，女子和丈夫吵架生气并回了娘家。故选C。42词义猜测题。根据It went to the womans home可知，他从男方家跑到女方家，所以，指的是逃跑，故选A。43推理判断题。根据Soon the elephant refused (拒绝) to eat or work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken可知，大象想念这个女子，很伤心，故选B。44细节理解题。根据On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and t