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1、人称代词讲解+习题代词是英语中非常重要的词类,几乎每句话中都会出现代词。首先,我们 从七年级英语中最常见的两种代词讲起:人称代词、物主代词。人称代词用来 指代人或物;物主代词用来表示所有关系。单数第一人称第二人称第三人称我你他她它主格Tyouheshe* ,It宾格meyouhimherit形容词性物 主代词meyourhisherits名词性物主 代词mineyourshishersits复数第一人称第二人称第三人称我们你们他们她们它们主格weyouthey宾格usyouthem形容词性物 主代词ouryourtheir名词性物主 代词oursyourstheirs人称代词是指代人或物的代词
2、,分为主格和宾格,主格用作主语,宾格用作宾 语或表语。1、主格作主语是极其常见的语法现象,它的用法比较单一,只要是结构完整的 句子基本上都直接使用主格,例如:I am a teacher.She is Helen.It is blue.We are students.2、宾格的用法比较灵活,除了作宾语和表语,一些情况下也必须使用宾格,具 体例句如下:(1)作宾语Thank you very much非常感谢你。(2)作表语一Hello, Jim speaking.喂,我是 Jim。Hello, its 续,Jeff.喂,是我,Jeffo(3)单独使用人称代词时(无动词)一Who did thi
3、s?谁干的?Me!/Notme!是我! /不是我!(4) as和than后面时一I love you more than him.我比他更爱你。一YouYe just as dumb as him.你和他一样蠢。3、物主代词表示所有关系的代词。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,作定语,不能单独出现,必须修饰名词。一Is she your sister?她是你的姐姐吗?Yes,she is.是的,她是的。(2)名词性物主代词相当于【形容词性物主代词+名词】,作主语、表语、 宾语。The red jacket is mine.红色的夹克衫是我的。The wh
4、ite one is hers.白色的夹克衫是她的。Exercises一、单项选择( )1.are in the same class.A. Her and me B. She and I C. Me and her D. I and she()2.Please call at 256-5896A. me B. my C. I D. mine()3. -Do you like these computers? -No, I dont like.A. it B. them C. they D. their()4.are right(正确的).A. We B. us C. it D. she( )
5、5.go to the party.A. He, I and you B. I, you and he C. You, I and he D. You, he and I 二、根据句意填空。1.1 like.(我喜欢她)2 .are Chinese.(我们是中国人)3 .Where are from (你来自哪里)4 .Who are(他们是谁)1.1 love.(我爱他)6 .We love(我爱它们)7 .They like(她们喜欢我)8 .Who are(你们是谁)9.1 love(我爱你们)lO.They love(他们爱我们)三、用代词的适当形式填空。1. Miss Gao tea
6、ches English at school, (we)2. I need a new schoolbag, so mother buys(买)one for. (I)3. This is not my dictionary. This is(she)4. This book is not(he)5. Look at mouth (嘴巴).(I)6. They are parents. (he)7. Your school is newer(更新)than (比). (she)8. classroom is bright(明亮).(I)9. He is father . (Bob)10. Th
7、ank you for helping(I)11. This isnt pen.is over there, (she)12. school is far away from (远离)home, (he)13. (we)can go to the zoo by bus.14. Ms Ding teaches(we) maths.15. Bob loves(he) mother very much.16. Do you know(they) new teacher?17. (we) new model plane (模型飞机)can fly (飞)very high.1. .1 have a lovely(可爱的)cat,(it) name is Carl.19. Jim is a very good boy. We all like(he).20. The boy under the tree is Henry. This is(he) bike.21. She doesnt like(she) new skirt. Who bought(买)it for(she)?22. Who is the man over there(/K边)? He is(we) teacher.23. Is this red bag yours? No,is yellow. (I)